https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4 diseases and disorders of the skeletal system en-us 2016-11-11 20:46:01 UTC 2024-04-17 00:48:00 UTC hello@padlet.com patti_cook31922 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138732388 Name of your Disease;
What it is or does
How do you get it?
Treatments/cures]]> 2016-11-18 15:36:57 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138732388 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138735717 Adamantinoma is a rare cancerous tumor, with only two hundred class since 1913. It's origins are mysterious and there are several theories of of how it can be caused, but no definite answer.😷😷😷
The tumor is usually located in the upper tibia. It affects patients between 25 to 55. It appears yellowish gray or whitish gray, and can either be fleshed or firm.👦🏾👵🏼
People can live for years before getting h lip. It can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, and surgery.🤕🤕🤕]]> 2016-11-18 15:45:28 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138735717 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736187 Is the curve of the spine
  -Some muscles around the hip and spine become tight and some become weak and stretched, causing an imbalance.
-Treatments: 
*weight lose🍆🍏🍌🍑 (Not 🍔🍟🌮🌭🍕)
*PT🏋🏿🚵🏿⛹
*Back Brace
*Take vitamin D 🌞







]]> 2016-11-18 15:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736187 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736217 What is it ?
When the bodies immune system mistakenly attacks the joints.  The bodies immune system normally protects its health by attacking foreign substances. This can cause inflammation your whole body
 How do you get it ?
 You can get this condition by many things 
1. Family history👨‍👩‍👧‍👧
2. Smoking🚬
3. Age, most common in ages 49 to 60 👨🏽👴🏾👵🏾👩🏾
4. Your gender 👩🏾👨🏽 Women develop this condition faster than men
 Treatments/ cures
There is no cure for this chronic condition, however there are different treatments you would be able to take
1. Non Steroidal Anti-Flammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
2.Disease Modifying Antirneumatic drugs (DMARDS)
3. Corticosteriods
4. Biological agents
5. Stress relief🙆🏽
6. Excess weight 🏃🏾


]]> 2016-11-18 15:46:36 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736217 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736526 -What it does or do? 
A codition in which the tissue connecting muscle to bone becomes inflamed🔥
-How do you get it ?
Tendinitis often results from sports injuries ⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾⛹🏾or repetitive movements. But it can also be caused by:bad posture,stress,arthritis, and side effects from medication💊💉
-Treatments and Curses
May or may not go over time but the doctor may prescribe medicine to reduce pain and immflamarion in the joints. Doctor may also offend to the patient :rest and splints, hot and
 cold therapy , and over the counter medication.😄


]]> 2016-11-18 15:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736526 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736725 Kyphosis is the excessive curvature of the thoracic spin commonly known as hunchback. It can be caused by a number of things, including: Osteoporosis, Disk Degeneration, Scheuermann's Disease, Prader-Willi Disease, Cancer, Cancer Treatments, or Slouching. kyphosis can be treated by medication, excersize, braces, or in severe cases surgery.

]]> 2016-11-18 15:47:57 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736725 daileewheeler https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736933 What it is or does? 
- Osteochondrosis is a self-limiting developmental derangement of normal bone growth, primarily involving the centers of ossification in the epiphysis. It usually begins in childhood as a degenerative or necrotic condition. By definition, osteochondrosis is an aseptic ischemic necrosis.
How do you get it?
Treatments/cur]]> 2016-11-18 15:48:25 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138736933 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138740314   Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt just before puberty. 

  While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.

  You can wear a back brace

  Bone grafting and spinal fusion surgery ]]> 2016-11-18 15:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138740314 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138740412 Bone Cancer:
Bone cancer describes a malignant tumor of the bone that destroys any healthy bone tissue. Not all bone tumors are malignant. It may also be due to the cancers sharing risk factors such as gene faults, which increase the risk of bone cancers and other cancer types. The main types of treatment for bone cancer are surgery,radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.

]]> 2016-11-18 15:57:10 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138740412 tylersudduth80 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138741180 Rickets:
a disease of children caused by vitamin D deficiency, characterized by imperfect calcification, softening, and distortion of the bones typically resulting in bow legs.

How do I get it?
The main cause of Rickets is the lack of Vitamin D.

Treatments/Cures:
The patient's dietary intake of calcium, phosphates and vitamin D is increased. This may involve exposure to sunlight.


]]> 2016-11-18 15:59:05 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138741180 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138741627 - Leukemia is a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes. These suppress the production of normal blood cells, leading to anemia and other symptoms.
- There is no real reason of how you can get it. It is just a person who suffers from an abnormal production of blood cells, generally leukocytes (white blood cells)
- Treatment is highly variable. For slow-growing leukemias, treatment may include monitoring. For aggressive leukemias, treatment includes chemotherapy that's sometimes followed by radiation and stem-cell transplant.]]> 2016-11-18 16:00:23 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138741627 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763528 * Osteopetrosis is a rare inherited disorder that is present at birth, it is characterized by overly dense bones throughout the body.
*Symptoms include fractures, low blood cell production, and loss of cranial nerve function causing blindness, deafness, and/or facial nerve paralysis. individuals may experience frequent infections of teeth and the bone in the jaw.
*The drug Interferon Gamma-1b (Actimmune) halts the progression of osteopetrosis.
Good nutrition and Physical therapy are some other treatments

]]> 2016-11-18 16:57:38 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763528 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763632 Kyphosis usually refers to an abnormally curved spine. It's common in older women and is often related to osteoporosis. Causes: Osteoporosis 
                      Disk degeneration 
                      Cancer
                      

Treatments: There is no cure for Kyphosis, but is easily treatable by:
                      Pain relievers
                      Osteoporosis drugs
                      Wearing a brace
                      Exercising 
                     Having a good lifestyle 
                        ]]> 2016-11-18 16:57:57 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763632 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763659
*Leukemia is a malignancy (cancer) of blood cells. 
*you can get it if you sufferfrom an abnormal production of blood cells, generally leukocytes (white blood cells)
*Treatments for leukemia include chemotherapy (major treatment modality for leukemia), radiation therapy, biological therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplant. Combinations of these treatments may be used. Surgical removal of the spleen can be a part of treatment if the spleen is enlarged

]]> 2016-11-18 16:58:02 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763659 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763793 Also known as lordosis.                 
When the spine curves to far inward  affecting your lower back and neck.

Cause: trauma to lower back
poor posture or lifting of heavy objects
obesity
inflammation of  the spine
 loss of bone density

Treatment: medication to reduce swelling
Daily physical therapy
Weight loss
Braces
Surgery
Vitamin D supplements


]]> 2016-11-18 16:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763793 daileewheeler https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763844 What is it?
- a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
How do you get it? 
-For instance, a decrease in estrogen at menopause is one cause. There is also a genetic component. If your mother or grandmother had osteoporosis, the chances are higher that you will develop it, too.
Eating a diet that's low in calcium, getting little exercise, and smoking cigarettes can also increase your chances of getting osteoporosis. It's important to know all you can about what causes osteoporosis. Then you can take preventive steps to stop this disease and lower your risk of bone fractures.
Treatment- 
Osteoporosis treatments include the “basic CDE’s” -- calcium(C), vitamin D (D), weight-bearing exercise (E), prevention of Falls (F), and bone-friendly medicines.   ]]> 2016-11-18 16:58:33 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763844 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763990 What it is?
- Pott disease or Pott's disease is a form of tuberculosis that occurs outside the lungs whereby disease is seen in the vertebrae. Tuberculosis can affect several tissues outside of the lungs including the spine, a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the intervertebral joints.

How do you get it?
- Tuberculosis begins in the lungs when you inhale air that contains Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or the bacteria that causes TB. This can develop into Pott's Disease if the infection spreads from the lungs to the spine. Mtb infects the joints of the spine, causing a form of spinal arthritis.

How do you treat it?
- Pharmacologic therapy and/or surgery]]> 2016-11-18 16:58:57 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138763990 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764120 Tendinitis is the inflammation of a tendon, which is a thick cord that attaches muscle to bone. This commonly affects the shoulders, biceps, hands, wrists, thumbs, and calves.

Tendinitis is caused by sports injuries, repetitive movements, bad posture or walking habits, stress on soft tissue from an abnormal or poorly positioned joint or bone, some types of arthritis and related conditions, metabolic conditions like diabetes, and side effects from certain medications. 

Tendinitis may go away over time. If not, then you may use rests and splints, use hot and cold therapy, over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medicines, corticosteroids injections, physical therapy, or occupational therapy. ]]> 2016-11-18 16:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764120 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764122 What is it? Spina Bifida is a birth defect. It is when the bones of the spine do not form right around the spinal cord. 
How do you get it? The exact reason for Spina Bifida is not currently known. Scientist Think that the cause is either genetic or the environment. If the woman is either over weight or has diabetes it is likely for the child to be born with Spina Bifida. 
Treatment/cures: Most children with Spina Bifida do not need any treatment for this specific disorder. Although, the child may need to attend visits to see an occupational therapist which will allow them to work with someone, if needed. If the child has serve Spina Bifida it may require surgery. The child will have surgery to correct the spine to make it more straight rather than curved. ]]> 2016-11-18 16:59:15 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764122 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764250 What is Bursitis😱?
**Inflammation of the fluid-filled pads (bursae) that act as cushions at the joints.💪🏽
How do you get it?🤔?
**An injury can irritate the tissue inside the bursa and cause inflammation. Doctors say that bursitis caused by an injury usually takes time to develop. The joints, tendons, or muscles that are near the bursae may have been overused. Most commonly, injury is caused by repetitive movements.🏋🏄
What are the symptoms🤕? 
**Pain in elbow, arm, hip, joints, knee, and shoulder when moving around❌
Are there any treatments🤒?
**Bursitis can be treated in a number of ways, including:
* Avoiding activities that aggravate the problem🚴🏼⛹🏊
* Resting the injured area💤
* Icing the area the day of the injury❄️
* Taking OTC inflammatories💊

]]> 2016-11-18 16:59:33 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764250 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764263 Discitis is the inflammation between the intervertebral discs of the spine. Discitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or also an autoimmune disease. Anything that may cause an infection and leads to inflammation can cause discitis to occur. After being diagnosed with discitis a doctor will usually prescribe an antibiotic, steroid, or an anti-inflammatory, or a combination of all three reduce inflammation, pain, and to get rid of the bacteria/virus. ]]> 2016-11-18 16:59:35 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764263 billiemad99 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764409 Club Foot is a deformity in which the sole of the foot cannot be placed flat on the ground. It is often the result of polio. It is a fairly common birth defect and half of the newborn babies that have club foot generally have it in both feet.👟👞
Though the cause in unknown, doctors say some factors include genetics and the environment of the pregnant mother before the baby is born.👶🏽🍼
Doctors begin treatment on the newborn around two weeks after its birth. The goal is to prevent any complications before they are able to walk. Due to the flexibility of newborn babies, doctors will stretch the baby's foot to the correct position, cast it, and then reposition it once a week. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 🚑🏥]]> 2016-11-18 16:59:58 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764409 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764689 -Sacroiliitis is an inflammation of one or both of your sacroiliac joints — situated where your lower spine and pelvis connect. The pain associated with sacroiliitis most commonly occurs in the buttocks and lower back. It can also affect the legs, groin and even the feet.

How do you get it?
-Traumatic Injury
-Arthritis
-Pregnancy
-Infection

Treatments/Cures
Medications:
-Pain Relievers
-Muscle relaxants
-Medications such as cyclobenzaprine (Amrix, Fexmid)
Therapy:
Your doctor or physical therapist can help you learn range-of-motion and stretching exercises to maintain joint flexibility, and strengthening exercises to make your muscles more stable.
Surgical and other procedures:
-Joint injections; Corticosteroids
-Radiofrequency denervation
-Electrical stimulation
-Joint fusion
-Although surgery is rarely used to treat sacroiliitis, fusing the two bones together with metal hardware can sometimes relieve sacroiliitis pain.


]]> 2016-11-18 17:00:47 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764689 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764905 Autoimmune Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis

- A disease In which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints and it leads to inflammation that can affect the entire body
- Symptoms can vary from person to person as well as progression rates. Symptoms include deformed joints, skin nodules, reduced range of motion, weight loss, fatigue, and many others
- Risk Factors: Gender, Age, Family History
- How to Diagnose RA: rheumatoid factor tests, anti- cyclic peptide antibody tests, blood count tests
-  Treatments: Treatment requires ongoing care of a rheumatologist, and they may recommend  treat,nets such as NSAIDs, DMARDS, Corticosteroids, Immunosuppressants, and Biologic Agents
- How to cope with the disease: Physical Therapy may be used to teach ways to exercise and to help reduce psi. And improve flexibility

]]> 2016-11-18 17:01:21 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138764905 tylersudduth80 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765076 Adamantinomas are rare malignant Bone tumors that in the vast majority of cases in the tibia of young patients 

The cause of the tumor is unknown 

The signs and symptoms are:
-pain
-swelling
-redness
-increased pain with activity
-limping
-decreased movement

The two treatments are limb-salvage surgery which helps preserve the limb by removing tumor or amputation ]]> 2016-11-18 17:01:50 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765076 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765202 Ankylosing spondylitis (Aka, Bechterew's disease) is an inflammitory arthritic condition of the spine and major joints. 
The condition can eventually cause the vertebra to fuse together, resulting in a permanent hunched position. Sometimes, the ribs can affected, which can make it difficult to breathe deeply. 
To be diagnosed, an MRI or X-ray is needed to see the affected area.
Treatments for spondylitis are not necessarily for curing the disease, rather than making the patient more comfortable. Most of the time, surgery is only an option if there is permanent damage to a bone that can be replaced. ]]> 2016-11-18 17:02:14 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765202 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765482 Skeletal System]]> 2016-11-18 17:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138765482 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138766003 Maddy Weakland 
Bone Cancer 
 Bone cancer is a mass of unusual cells growing on the bone. Scientists are still unsure of what causes bone factors, but they do know it is caused by risk factors, just unsure of what those risk factors are. Treatment can be surgery or radiation. 


]]> 2016-11-18 17:04:24 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138766003 https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138767103
Scoliosis 
-It is curve in the spine in which the spine is normally straight. Signs of scoliosis can include uneven shoulders, uneven waist, or a lenience to one side or another.
-Scoliosis can be caused by a numerous or reasons. It can be caused by an abnormal bone present at birth. It.can be a result of abnormal nerves or muscles in the body. A traumatic injury can causes chili ossified and other unknown reasons.
-Scoliosis can be treated by wearing a brace can help treat scoliosis, if the curve of the spine is 25-40 degrees. Surgery is another option which does not totally fix the curve of the spine, but helps the pain. Other treatments include electrical stimulation, and exercise programs can help scoliosis.]]> 2016-11-18 17:07:28 UTC https://padlet.com/patti_cook31922/dw9ugmfmfvu4/wish/138767103