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      <title>HBL Ship Operation: E-learning Part 2 by Khalid Ahyar</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis</link>
      <description>HBL</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-07-01 13:17:25 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-09 15:41:59 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Dear Students,</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432278093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As discussed last Tuesday 14th Jan, this is the schedule of the make-up class for 28 January 2020:<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 08:08:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432278093</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Six degrees of free movement on the ship</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432285582</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video should help you better understand the topic:<br>https://youtu.be/aK3G8n53D6A<br><br>Pounding and panting <br>This is what happens to the ship's bow in a storm:<br>https://youtu.be/LwKXfc_a4Ag<br>https://youtu.be/OZA6gNeZ5G4</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 08:38:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432285582</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Loading and unloading</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432287783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1) Container ship https://youtu.be/kj7ixi2lqF4<br>2) Bulk Carrier    (a) https://youtu.be/FVrE6hLmq-c <br>                             (b) https://youtu.be/BFKyIbXgIuY</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 08:47:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432287783</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Revise Stress and Static Stability</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432290701</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the last class, due to the WIFI disruption in class, we couldn't go through these 2 topics well enough. This weekend, please revise the key points listed below and if you have questions you may post it here. You may also prepare some questions to ask me on next Tuesday's class:<br><strong>Stress:</strong></div><div>1.  Explain the terms associated with<strong> stress &amp; strain</strong></div><div>2.  List the various types of stresses</div><div>3.  Distinguish between longitudinal &amp; transverse stresses</div><div>4.  Explain following stresses &amp; their causes:</div><div>      •hogging sagging</div><div>      •panting</div><div>      •pounding</div><div>5.  Know Other stresses acting on a ship - racking, water pressure, docking stresses and how are these compensated on the ship?</div><div>6.  Six degrees of freedom - mark on the ship's diagram<br><br><strong>Static Stability:<br>A.Define the following terms:</strong></div><div>1.  Centre of Gravity (G)</div><div>2.  Centre of Buoyancy (B)</div><div>3.  Metacentre (M)</div><div>4.  Metacentric Height (GM)</div><div>5.Righting Lever (GZ)</div><div><br></div><div><strong>B.  State the following terms related to equilibrium:</strong></div><div>1.  stable</div><div>2.  unstable</div><div>3.  neutral<br><br><strong>C. Distinguish between a stiff and tender ship</strong></div><div>The relative positions of the elements below in the transverse section of a ship enable us to predict whether a ship will remain upright or capsize.</div><div>G - centre of gravity</div><div>B - centre of buoyancy</div><div>M - metacentre</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 08:58:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432290701</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>How are vessels primarily engaged in shipping business?</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432519317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Liner shipping service and Tramp shipping service<br>Reference: <a href="https://edugeneral.org/blog/business/liner-tramp-shipping/">https://edugeneral.org/blog/business/liner-tramp-shipping/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 16:56:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432519317</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Bulk cargo categories</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432525122</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bulk carriers can be either "geared"(with cranes) or "gearless" (without cranes)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 17:05:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432525122</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Cargo categories</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432527181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By understanding the Marine Cargo categories, you should be able to relate to the type of ships that carry these cargoes. Make a note under these categories which type of vessels are suitable to carry them.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 17:07:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432527181</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Why is a vessel called &quot;Panamax&quot;?</title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432529942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://maritime-connector.com/wiki/panamax/">https://maritime-connector.com/wiki/panamax/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 17:12:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432529942</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>johnliew1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432546632</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-16 17:35:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/432546632</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ship sweat and Cargo sweat</title>
         <author>johnny_liew8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433918065</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video should give you an overview of why ship sweat and cargo sweat occur. What are the precautions to take? Remember the 4 steps for each situation we discussed in class just now.<br>What is the $$ implication of the cargo damage caused by ship sweat and cargo sweat?<br>https://youtu.be/W8x3z9jlpSI<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-21 10:47:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433918065</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>johnny_liew8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433922544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-21 11:03:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433922544</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Stress - Quick Revision</title>
         <author>johnny_liew8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433942793</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-21 12:20:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/433942793</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ship Dimension and Capacities - Calculations</title>
         <author>johnny_liew8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/434000975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>These questions are for your practice. Please attempt the calculations and we will discuss at the next lesson.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-01-21 14:26:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/spsmaka/dvv70rctrwis/wish/434000975</guid>
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