Concept map by Tingyu Yuan https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16 en-us 2025-09-25 17:12:07 UTC 2025-10-06 02:49:47 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f504.png ALLEN'S PURPOSE: ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604381830 To urge governmental agencies to emphasize liberal arts education in school to increase participation in politics.

]]> 2025-09-25 17:16:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604381830 1. EQUALITY & VOCATIONAL PARADIGM ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604382140 2025-09-25 17:17:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604382140 2. EQUALITY & PARTICIPATORY PARADIGM ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604386781 2025-09-25 17:20:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604386781 3. PARTICIPATORY READINESS ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604387024 2025-09-25 17:20:11 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604387024 historical context of why education is dominated by vocational paradigm ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604388719

  • 1957 Cold War, Space Race, Soviet launch of Sputnik

  • 1958 The US responded with the National Defense Education Act -> funding for science & math edu./vocational training

  • 1983 Reagan Administration report A Nation at Risk -> era of STEM centered reform in edu.

  • 2007 concept/term of "STEM" coined by National Academy of Science

    • ]]>     2025-09-25 17:21:30 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604388719     defines equality and specifies what type of in/equality Allen will be talking about ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604389064

  • social

  • political

  • economic

    • ]]>     2025-09-25 17:21:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604389064     evd: early 1900s Britain ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604389898 poltical protests and reforms for worker's rights and pay

    ]]>     2025-09-25 17:22:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604389898     identifies ways to achieve participatory readiness through different types of civic agency ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390074 1) disinterested deliberation

    2) prophetic work

    3) fair fighting

    ]]>     2025-09-25 17:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390074     ecn vs. soc/pol ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390257 tech. & vocational edu. only addresses economic inequality and disregards social and political inequality

    ->

    causes a discrepancy because Allen argues that economic inequality is caused by political inequality


    ]]>     2025-09-25 17:22:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390257     scholars ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390728

  • vocational edu. is essential in allowing people to complete in the global economy

  • global economy comes from a diffusion of knowledge, access to education. Scholars like Thomas Piketty only focus on VOCATIONAL goals in education

    • ]]>     2025-09-25 17:23:06 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604390728     what these events made gov/scholars think ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604391199 2025-09-25 17:23:31 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604391199 government ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604392469

  • President Obama stated schools that focus on STEM edu. shall be rewarded in his 2013 State of the Union address

    • ]]>     2025-09-25 17:24:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604392469     named scholars to support Allen's argument ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604392785

  • Rodrik

  • Daron Acemŏglu

  • Jim Robinson

  • Thomas Piketty

  • Edward L. Glaeser

  • Giacomo Pozetto

  • Andrei Shleifer

    • ]]>     2025-09-25 17:24:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604392785     political ideology: Hypermeritocracy ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604393027 dissemination of skill is not enough to bridge the gap between income inequalities


    only social and political change can change the normalization of extreme wealth gaps

    ]]>     2025-09-25 17:24:55 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3604393027     cites: philosopher Hannah Arendt ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144112 2025-10-06 01:49:04 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144112 examples ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144428 1) Athenian citizens, townhalls of colonial New Hampshire

    2) 19th century Abolitionists and their rhetorical power: Harriet Beecher Stowe, MLK jr

    3) women's rights activists: Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan b. Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage

    ]]>     2025-10-06 01:49:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144428     Ideal civic agent showcases participatory readiness in all aspects. ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144514 Example: Elizabeth Cady Stanton

    1) DD - debate

    2) PW - drafting of Declaration of Sentiments

    3) FF - campaigning for legal change

    cultivated into actual political change: Woman's Property Bill

    ]]>     2025-10-06 01:49:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619144514     court case intro ty335 https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619204729 CFE vs. NY

    ]]>     2025-10-06 02:49:46 UTC https://padlet.com/ty335/dty3vkxs7nchnk16/wish/3619204729