Substance Use and the Biopsychosocial Model by Nayeli Gonzalez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq PSY-352 en-us 2020-12-01 03:15:23 UTC 2024-10-16 15:35:02 UTC hello@padlet.com Substance that is Used With the Potential for Abuse: naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974247168                         Marijuana
This substance can also be known as weed, pot, herb, Mary Jane, and various other terms. Marijuana is a green/gray mixture of the dried flowers of the Cannabis Sativa (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2019). Weed gives the individual a "high" which usually makes them feel a pleasant sense of relaxation. However, every body reacts differently so while one person may feel relaxed, another person might feel anxiety, panic, and fear. There are many ways this substance can be consumed, but some of the most common methods are smoking it from "joints" which are hand rolled cigarettes, using a vaping pen, using "bongs" which are water pipes, and in edibles.]]> 2020-12-01 03:18:01 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974247168 Why someone uses this substance (using the Biopsychosocial Model). naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249796 In addition to biological disorders, people also use Marijuana to relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression for their psychological state which is usually a result of sociological factors. It seems like anxiety and depression is definitely heard of much more now than in previous generations. Many people from older generations do not even believe in anxiety or depression. Much of what is causing this anxiety and depression within young people is the rise and addiction to social media (McCarthy, 2019). Sociological factors consists of interpersonal relationships and social support dynamics and what young people are doing is basing their self-esteem and worldview on something that is made to seem perfect which can ultimately negatively effect their psychological health (McCarthy, 2019).  ]]> 2020-12-01 03:19:31 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249796 How Media Influences Substance Use (i.e., music/concerts, social media, celebrities). naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249843 As previously mentioned, the use of the media is at an all time high and just like everything else, substance use (marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, opioid, etc) is posted and promoted as something that is not what it seems. There are music celebrities freely showing substance use in their music videos, in their social media pictures, in their music lyrics, etc. and particularly glorifying and encouraging the use of these drugs. What most artists/celebrities fail to mention is the damage, the abuse, and the addiction that comes with using these substances. People look up to these artists/celebrities and since they are engaging in substance use, people feel "cool" to follow in their footsteps and think that since he/she is doing it then it must not be that bad.  ]]> 2020-12-01 03:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249843 Why someone uses this substance (using the Biopsychosocial Model). naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249884 The Biopsychosocial Model takes under consideration an individual's biological factors as well as their connections to psychological and social factors (Safarino & Smith, 2017). Many people in the United States use Marijuana medically to help aid with their biological disorders. An example of this can be problems with a person's tissue and joints. ]]> 2020-12-01 03:19:35 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974249884 naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974393316   ]]> 2020-12-01 04:59:59 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974393316 Health Risks, Ramifications and/or benefits Associated With Marijuana naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974395897 Some health risks and ramifications following the use of Marijuana are lung illness, greater chance of a heart attack, problems with child development during and after pregnancy, addiction, impaired memory and brain development (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2019).
                       Benefits
Marijuana is helpful when it comes to cancer pain (chemotherapy & vomiting), Insomnia, Multiple Sclerosis, Anxiety, Pain, Glaucoma, movement disorders due to Tourette Syndrome, PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) and much more (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2019). ]]> 2020-12-01 05:01:44 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974395897 Treatments/Techniques Used to Treat Addiction Associated with Marijuana. naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974433950 Unfortunately, there are no medications available for someone who is dealing with a Marijuana addiction or misuse of Marijuana. However, there are treatments available that are based off of behavioral support and are proven to be very effective (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2019). 
Examples:
- Therapy
- Motivational Incentives (providing rewards to patients who have remain drug-free).
These two are examples of treatments/techniques used to help individuals ease their withdrawal symptoms, help with the effects of Marijuana, and prevent relapse (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2019). 

]]> 2020-12-01 05:27:42 UTC https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974433950 References naygsanchez https://padlet.com/naygsanchez/ds41yx8oph6tb0hq/wish/974457896
McCarthy, C. (2019). Anxiety in Teens is Rising: What's Going On?
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Anxiety-Disorders.aspx

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2019) https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cannabis-marijuana-and-cannabinoids-what-you-need-to-know

National Institute on Drug Abuse:Marijuana DrugFacts. (2019). https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/marijuana
 
Safarino, E.P & Smith, T.W. (2017). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (9th ed.). https://viewer.gcu.edu/XkHkxT

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