https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l uyvouyvoiyviubpojnyv en-us 2017-10-26 16:49:01 UTC 2017-10-30 16:20:34 UTC hello@padlet.com 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/200919029 2017-10-26 16:50:12 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/200919029 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201277257 Evidence collected in violation of the defendants rights is inadmissible.]]> 2017-10-27 16:44:28 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201277257 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201279253 congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.]]> 2017-10-27 16:49:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201279253 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201279904 The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be "deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law."]]> 2017-10-27 16:50:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201279904 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201280428 cant be tried for the same crime after the trial.]]> 2017-10-27 16:52:13 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201280428 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201281319  "speech plus," which involves conveying an idea or message through behavior.]]> 2017-10-27 16:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201281319 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201281753 A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination. Any statute that makes a distinction between individuals based on any of the suspect classifications (ie. alienage, race) will be subject to a strict scrutiny standard of review before the Supreme Court.]]> 2017-10-27 16:55:36 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201281753 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201282212 De jure segregation is separation enforced by law, while de facto segregation occurs when widespread individual preferences, sometimes backed up with private pressure, lead to separation.

]]> 2017-10-27 16:56:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201282212 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201282496 police can search with reason]]> 2017-10-27 16:57:28 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201282496 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201283845 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.]]> 2017-10-27 17:00:31 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201283845 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284024 speech that is symbolic]]> 2017-10-27 17:00:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284024 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284166 The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]]> 2017-10-27 17:01:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284166 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284783 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2017-10-27 17:02:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284783 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284915 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. ]]> 2017-10-27 17:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201284915 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201285404 In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.]]> 2017-10-27 17:04:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201285404 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201285782 The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws".

]]> 2017-10-27 17:05:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201285782 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201286167 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961), was a landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures,"]]> 2017-10-27 17:05:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201286167 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201286588 Southern state legislatures employed literacy tests as part of the voter registration process starting in the late 19th century. Literacy tests, along with poll taxes and extra-legal intimidation, were used to deny suffrage to African Americans.]]> 2017-10-27 17:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201286588 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201287026 Affirmative action, also known as reservation in India and Nepal, positive action in the UK, and employment equity in Canada and South Africa, is the policy of favoring members of a disadvantaged group.

]]> 2017-10-27 17:07:59 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201287026 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201287912 Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.]]> 2017-10-27 17:09:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201287912 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288296 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.]]> 2017-10-27 17:10:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288296 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288637 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion. ... Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy.]]> 2017-10-27 17:11:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288637 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288986 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law.]]> 2017-10-27 17:12:15 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201288986 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201289321 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896) was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court decided in 1896. It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal".]]> 2017-10-27 17:12:57 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201289321 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201289616 provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys.]]> 2017-10-27 17:13:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201289616 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201291332 Rational basis review, in U.S. constitutional law, refers to the default standard of review that courts apply when considering constitutional questions, including due process or equal protection questions under the Fifth Amendment or Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2017-10-27 17:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201291332 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201291993 The Free Exercise Clause reserves the right of American citizens to accept any religious belief and engage in religious rituals.]]> 2017-10-27 17:18:28 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201291993 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292389 Prior restraint (also referred to as prior censorship or pre-publication censorship) is censorship imposed, usually by a government, on expression that prohibits particular instances of expression.]]> 2017-10-27 17:19:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292389 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292556 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971),^[1] was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. The court ruled in an 8–1^[2] decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act (represented through David Kurtzman) from 1968 was unconstitutional]]> 2017-10-27 17:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292556 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292951 Prohibits Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.]]> 2017-10-27 17:20:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292951 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292988
Protects the right to keep and bear arms.]]> 2017-10-27 17:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201292988 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293067 Places restrictions on the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, prohibiting it during peacetime.]]> 2017-10-27 17:20:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293067 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293092 Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause as determined by a neutral judge or magistrate.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293092 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293139 Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:08 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293139 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293177 Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:13 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293177 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293232 Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293232 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293286 Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293286 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293360 Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post–Civil War issues.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293360 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293407 Defamation is an area of law that provides a civil remedy when someone's words end up causing harm to your reputation or your livelihood. Libel is a written or published defamatory statement, while slander is defamation that is spoken by the defendant.]]> 2017-10-27 17:21:46 UTC https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293407 19orjacobson https://padlet.com/19orjacobson/dqv7igb3g52l/wish/201293498 Under common law, to constitute defamation, a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed. Some common law jurisdictions also distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed words or images, called libel.

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