BLACK HISTORY (Racism in Spain and North America) by April Jereza

JANE ELLIOT BLUE-EYED AND BROWN EYES EXCERCISE

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-15 12:35:13 UTC

Horrifying Slave photos

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-15 14:05:38 UTC

Salvado Racism program

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-17 12:28:58 UTC

2021-02-17 12:38:25 UTC

The one drop rule

2021-02-17 12:40:30 UTC

The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States in the 20th century. It asserted that any person with even one ancestor of black ancestry ("one drop" of black blood) is considered black.

ACAB / BLM

2021-02-17 12:43:06 UTC

The wall in Melilla

2021-02-17 12:43:06 UTC

Prior to its construction, as we know it today, there was already a 1971 built due to an outbreak of cholera on Moroccan soil.7 The fence as it is known today began to be erected in 1998, promoted by the Government of Jose María Aznar, 8 first as a single fence and finally as two parallel fences three meters high, It consists of 12 km of two parallel fences 6 meters high with barbed wire on top. There are alternate surveillance posts and paths between the fences for the passage of surveillance vehicles. Cables under the ground connect a network of electronic noise and motion sensors. It is equipped with high intensity lights and surveillance video cameras, as well as night vision equipment. Its height has doubled to 12 meters due to the mass immigrant crisis in September and November 2005 from the nearby Mount Gurugú camp.

Attempts to climb it are thwarted by the retractable characteristics of its rear end. Between the first and second there is a spider web-like framework with a steel cable without sharp elements, which slows down maneuverability.

It incorporates presence sensors, automatic cameras and all the information is centralized in a management point. It means a saving of surveillance personnel of around 50%.

In 2013 and 2014 a metal mesh was placed in which the fingers cannot be inserted to climb. A second helicopter was also incorporated into the Civil Guard surveillance team and the first was equipped with a thermal camera and a spotlight to monitor Moroccan territory at night. Two Rapid Intervention Modules of the Civil Guard are in charge of repelling the assaults.

Lucrecia Perez

grarellano — 2021-02-17 12:45:03 UTC

Kenia Pérez, 31 years old. He was only six when his mother, Lucrecia Pérez, was shot dead in Madrid by hooded men 25 years ago today, on November 13, 1992. That of Lucrecia, a Dominican woman who had come to Spain so that Kenya could study and live with dignity, it was the first racist assassination of democracy.

TV AND MOVIE RECOMMENDATIONS

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-17 13:30:54 UTC

1. 13TH
2. When they see us
3. Self Made (Madam CJ Walker)
4. The Greenbook
5. Django unchained
6. Da 5 Bloods
7. The Help
8. Hidden Figures
9. 12 Years a Slave
10. Straight out of compton
11. Harriet
12. Dear White People
13. Underground

Por qué no deberías decir la palabra n.

pmalonso — 2021-02-17 16:50:30 UTC

The most accurate translation, in Spanish, is black. But even with the pejorative burden that it already has in Spanish, the wound it opens, the pain it causes and the controversy it raises cannot be understood.

That was the way the whites called the blacks as they subdued them as slaves. That word has not been used for decades, an implicit prohibition hovers over it for anyone who is not black. Saving all possible distances, it has the same double face as "🤬" in the LGTBIQ community: you can pronounce it if you are part of that community, but it is not a good idea to do it if you are not. 🤬, as a 🤬, they were used for decades in a derogatory, insulting way, almost spat on by those unable to tolerate anything other than themselves, blinded by an incomprehensible, petty and absurd hatred.

In recent months, the wave unleashed in the United States by the murder of George Floyd and the Black Lives Matter movement has reached Europe, bringing with it both the denunciation of current racism and the need to decolonize historical narratives. Many neighboring countries have responded by opening important debates on the need to make visible the historical role of Afro-Europeans and their contribution to our societies. In Spain, however, it seems as if this is not with us: as if the presence of black people here is a recent phenomenon and any previous presence a merely anecdotal issue.

LA SEXTA SALVADOS: ESTA PASANDO

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-17 18:05:27 UTC

Racism in Spain documentary/ interview

There is A LOT of ads and you have to sign up with gmail BUT it is the complete show for FREE

SOBRE NEGRITUD Y RACISMO. Monólogo de Lucía Mbomío en la Universidad de Verano 2017

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-17 20:07:40 UTC

AMAZING SEMINAR done by Lucia Mbomio! This talk is very insightful and highlights the importance of how THE PAST influences our mentality and actions today.

BRIANNA TAYLOR

cdelafuente3 — 2021-02-20 09:33:48 UTC

was a twenty-six-year-old African-American woman, an emergency health technician, who died in a shooting on March 13, 2020.
https://youtu.be/hYgD9t4iDtI

The wall in Melilla

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 11:54:03 UTC

The Melilla fence is a physical barrier located in the limits of the Spanish city of Melilla with Morocco, in North Africa and in Spanish territory. Its purpose is to hinder or prevent the entry of illegal immigrants. Although previously there was a wire fence, installed in 1971 due to a cholera outbreak in Morocco, the fence as we know it today began to be built in 1998 during the first term of José María Aznar.

The concertinas were installed in 2005 during the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. They were removed in 2007 and replaced in 2013. In June 2020 they were replaced by a bar structure.

The Melilla border, together with that of Ceuta, are the only two land borders of the European Union in Africa.

The wall in Melilla

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 11:58:13 UTC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SaILY9TG-fQ

Black Panthers

igbecerra — 2021-02-24 11:58:22 UTC

The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-defense, and popularly known as Black Panthers) was a black nationalist, socialist and revolutionary2 organization active in the United States between 1966 and 1982, which also had an international chapter in Algeria between 1969 and 1972

Video Black Panthers

igbecerra — 2021-02-24 11:59:39 UTC

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 11:59:59 UTC

Lucrecia Perez

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:01:05 UTC

Kenia Pérez, 31 years old. He was only six when his mother, Lucrecia Pérez, was shot dead in Madrid by hooded men 25 years ago today, on November 13, 1992. That of Lucrecia, a Dominican woman who had come to Spain so that Kenya could study and live with dignity, it was the first racist assassination of democracy.

The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States in the 20th century. It asserted that any person with even one ancestor of black ancestry ("one drop" of black blood) is considered black.

2021-02-24 12:02:32 UTC

The one drop rule

jmgarrido3 — 2021-02-24 12:04:22 UTC

The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States in the 20th century. It asserted that any person with even one ancestor of black ancestry ("one drop" of black blood) is considered black.

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:05:24 UTC

ACAB / BLM

jgblasco — 2021-02-24 12:06:56 UTC

The phrase "All Cops Are Bastards" first appeared in England in the 1920s, then was abbreviated to "ACAB" by workers on strike in the 1940s. The
acronym is historically associated with criminals in the United Kingdom.

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:07:41 UTC

In Aravaca (Madrid) they made a graffiti in homage to Lucrecia Perez

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 12:07:49 UTC

was an American abolitionist and political activist. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including family and friends,[2] using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. During the American Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. In her later years, Tubman was an activist in the movement for women's suffrage.

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:09:03 UTC

HARRIET TUBMAN

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:10:42 UTC

Born enslaved in Dorchester County, Maryland, Tubman was beaten and whipped by her various masters as a child.

In 1849, Tubman became ill again, which diminished her value as a slave.

Tubman and her brothers, Ben and Henry, escaped from slavery on September 17, 1849.

More Information Of Lucrecia Pérez

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:11:17 UTC

Dozens of people have gathered this Friday in the Tirso de Molina square in Madrid to remember Lucrecia Pérez Matos, a Dominican immigrant victim in 1992 of the first xenophobic crime recognized in Spain. Summoned by the Anti-racist assembly, the protesters have improvised a small altar with candles, posters and fruits to honor the memory of Lucrecia Pérez, murdered at age 33 by a civil guard and three minors linked to neo-Nazi groups in the ruins of the old nightclub Four Roses from Aravaca.

"The first Dominican woman who was killed by a system that does not accept people who are from other places," said a protester at a rally with banners with messages such as' Neither forget nor forgive ',' White is violence 'or' Lives blacks matter. '

Viola desmond.

nmarin_ — 2021-02-24 12:14:16 UTC

Viola Desmond was born on July 6, 1914 in Halifax. She became an entrepreneur, one of the few blacks, and dedicated her life to working for her community. She opened her beauty salon dedicated to women of color, something that was almost unthinkable at the time.

Why did they build the fence

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 12:14:46 UTC

In 2005, during the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, the concertinas, wires with blades that caused deep cuts in the hands and legs of those who tried to jump, were installed on the upper part of the fence. Following complaints from different people and groups After being shown to cause significant injuries, the Government undertook to remove them in 2006. They were removed in 2007 and replaced by a three-dimensional wire rope.

In 2013, the Ministry of the Interior Jorge Fernández Díaz once again placed blades on the wires in the upper part of the gate throughout a third of its length.

In June 2020 the concertinas were replaced by a semicircular structure of bars

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:14:46 UTC

Face Of Lucrecia Pérez

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:15:29 UTC

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:20:52 UTC

Harriet tubman born

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 12:22:24 UTC

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:25:07 UTC

✊🏻✊🏼✊🏽✊🏾✊🏿

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:26:23 UTC

BLACK LIVES MATTER

dalvarez86 — 2021-02-24 12:26:34 UTC

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:29:23 UTC

acasado16 — 2021-02-24 12:33:28 UTC

Black Lives Matter

grarellano — 2021-02-24 12:36:02 UTC

Inside The World’s Deadliest Migrant Route

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-24 15:50:15 UTC

This documentary was made in NOVEMBER 2020 only 4 months ago.

HOW TO HELP OPEN ARMS

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-02-24 15:51:35 UTC

The NGO that helps save migrants in the mediterranean has opportunities for volunteering and donations. HERE IS A LINK

Three Black women in Spain talk about Racism

2021-02-26 12:33:46 UTC

THE GREEN BOOK

dgrodriguez6 — 2021-03-01 12:03:38 UTC

The green book was a book that said what had to do the blak people when they travel, like where pass the night, eat...

It was important because it shows the discrimination for black people in all aspects.

There is a movie in Netflix and in Amazon Prime Video called the "Greenbook" that is about it. I recommend it.

Iñaki Williams

lfruiz1 — 2021-03-01 12:15:52 UTC

Iñaki Williams is a football player is sapanish and play in Athletics of Bilbao club.

Defund the police movement

2021-03-01 12:20:14 UTC

'Defund the police' movement 6 months after killing of George Floyd. ... Amid national outrage over the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, and other police-involved shootings of Black people, the movement to "defund the police" became a rallying cry at protests across the country.

Madam CJ Walker

blorite — 2021-03-01 12:22:42 UTC

Sarah Breedlove, named after Madame C.J. Walker, is a daughter of slaves born in Louisiana in 1867. She was the first in her family to be born free. She was an orphan at the age of seven.

Madam CJ Walker was an American businesswoman and philanthropist, considered the first African-American woman to become a millionaire in the United States.

There are a Serie in Netflix called Self Made.

Montgomery bus boycott

lcebadera — 2021-03-01 12:23:21 UTC

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest that began in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, with the intention of opposing the policy of racial segregation in the public transportation system. The fight dragged on when Rosa Parks was detained for refusing to give her seat on a bus to a white person, until December 20, 1956, when the Browder v. Gayle went into effect and led the Supreme Court to declare the laws requiring segregation on buses in Montgomery unconstitutional.1 Many prominent personalities in the civil rights movement participated in the boycott.

George Floyd

scarrasco32 — 2021-03-01 12:23:37 UTC

George Floy was born in
North Carolina the 14 of October of 1973.

He died of suffocation, caused by the officer Derek Chauvin, who after handcuffing him and turning his faces down with a police car with the help of the agents Thomas Lane and J. Alexander Kueng, The officer pressed the arrestee to the pavement with his knee resting on George Floyd's neck for 8 minutes and 46 seconds. While being detained Floyd repeated the phrase"I can't breathe" eleven times.

Defund the police movement

acarrasco28 — 2021-03-01 12:24:16 UTC

'Defund the police' movement 6 months after killing of George Floyd. ... Amid national outrage over the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May 25, and other police-involved shootings of Black people, the movement to "defund the police" became a rallying cry at protests across the country.

Malcolm X

pdelafuente3 — 2021-03-01 12:24:40 UTC

Malcolm X was an African American Muslin minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement. He is best known for his time spent as a vocal spokesman for the Nation of Islam.

When Malcolm was six years old, his father was murdered for his work in defense of workers' rights and his mother was admitted to a mental hospital because of the madness of having her children taken away from her. After living in a series of foster homes, Malcolm X became involved in the Boston and New York underworld, and in 1945 he was sentenced to between eight and ten years in prison. In prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam and after his parole in 1952, he became a minister of the organization. For nearly a dozen years he was the public face of the Nation of Islam, but tensions between him and Elijah Muhammad (leader of the Nation of Islam) led to his departure from the organization in March 1964.

After leaving the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X made the pilgrimage to Mecca and converted to Sunnism. He traveled extensively throughout Africa, the Middle East, and even visited the Soviet Union. Those trips changed his vision of the world and the fight for civil liberties. He founded the Muslim Mosque, Inc., an Islamic organization, and the secular Organization of African American Unity. Less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam, on February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan by Thomas Hagan, a member of the Nation of Islam, and two other men, during a speech at a meeting of the Organization of African American Unity.

redlining

vatienza1 — 2021-03-01 12:28:12 UTC

Redlining is a discriminatory practice that puts services out of reach for residents of certain areas based on race or ethnicity.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/redlining-what-is-history-mike-bloomberg-comments/

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks

ivalor3 — 2021-03-01 12:30:31 UTC

was an American activist' in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montogomery buss boycott. The United States Congress has called her "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement".

Whitney Plantation

rbastida2 — 2021-03-01 12:31:30 UTC

Whitney Plantation Museum is the only museum in Louisiana with an exclusive focus on the lives of enslaved people. During your visit, you will learn about the history of slavery on a southern Louisiana sugarcane plantation by visiting memorials built to honor enslaved people; as well as original slave cabins, a freedmen’s church, a detached kitchen, and a owner’s house* built in 1790.
------------------------------
The Whitney Plantation Historic District is a museum devoted to slavery in the Southern United States.
The district, incluiding the main house and outbuildings, is preserved near Wallance, in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, on the River Road along the Mississippi River. The plantation was started in 1752 by German immigrants Ambroise Haydel and his wife, and their descendants owned it until 1867.

BLACK LIVES MATTER

lcebadera — 2021-03-01 12:34:56 UTC

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

2021-03-01 12:36:48 UTC

is an American white supremacist terrorist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans as well as Jews, immigrants, leftists, homosexuals, Catholics, and Muslims.^[21] The Klan has existed in three distinct eras at different points in time during the history of the United States.

MLK (Martin Luther King)

jdominguez69 — 2021-03-01 12:37:38 UTC

He was an African American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King advanced civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.

BLM protest

scarrasco32 — 2021-03-01 12:39:37 UTC

Is an international movement originated within the African-American community.
It began in2013 with #BlacklivesMatter hashtag on social media after George Zimmerman's acquital for the dead of Tayvon Martin from a gunshot and in 2020 it started again because of the dead of George Floyd.

Madam CJ Walker Products Still Aviable

blorite — 2021-03-01 12:39:55 UTC

https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/beauty-products/a31941847/madam-cj-walker-hair-products-sephora-shop/

The real Madam C.J. Walker did indeed make a fortune from selling—and teaching thousands of others to sell—her hair system. The entrepreneur died in 1919 at the height of her fame and success, but her titular company slowly foundered thereafter, as the Great Depression and other events took their toll.

KU KLUX KLAN (KKK)

hconcejal — 2021-03-01 12:40:30 UTC

underground railroad

mcarmona33 — 2021-03-01 12:40:58 UTC

Malcolm x and Martin Luther King.

pdelafuente3 — 2021-03-01 12:41:40 UTC

THE CIVIL RIGHT MOVEMENT

lcebadera — 2021-03-01 12:42:24 UTC

Proud boys

hconcejal — 2021-03-01 12:42:35 UTC

The Proud Boys is a far-right, neo-fascist, and male-only white nationalist organization that promotes and engages in political violence in the United States and Canada.^[2] The group originated in the far-right Taki's Magazine in 2016 under the leadership of Vice Media co-founder and former commentator Gavin McInnes, taking its name from the song "Proud of Your Boy" from the 2011 Disney musical Aladdin.

lfruiz1 — 2021-03-01 12:42:41 UTC

pdelafuente3 — 2021-03-01 12:43:40 UTC

pdelafuente3 — 2021-03-01 12:44:00 UTC

Trayvon Martin

nlazaro8 — 2021-03-05 12:22:38 UTC

Trayvon Martin was an african american who lived in Miami Gardens, Florida. He was only 17 when he died because of a shoot because one person, George Zimmerman, thought he was suspicius and he called to the police. While he was waiting to the police, he decided to follow him. Then, he died when Zimmerman shot him on the chest.

Trayvon Martin

nlazaro8 — 2021-03-05 12:38:32 UTC

The underground railroad

mcarmona33 — 2021-03-08 12:13:21 UTC

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by enslaved African-Americans to primarily escape into free states and Canada. The scheme was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the cause of the escapees.The enslaved who risked escape and those who aided them are also collectively referred to as the "Underground Railroad. Various other routes led to Mexico. where slavery had been abolished, and to islands in the Caribbean that were not part of the slave trade. An earlier escape route running south toward Florida, then a Spanish possession (except 1763–83), existed from the late 17th century until approximately 1790. However, the network now generally known as the Underground Railroad was formed in the late 1700s. It ran north and grew steadily until the Civil War began. One estimate suggests that, by 1850, 100,000 enslaved people had escaped via the network

MUST SEE! Racism in Spanish Football (1996) with the player Wilfred

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-03-11 13:54:54 UTC

Astonishing to see blatant acts of racism is not only grown men but young children!

MUST SEE! Referee Stops football game for Racist chants from spectators!

itsjustapriljereza — 2021-03-11 13:56:28 UTC

The referee and players from both teams showed support for the football player Eto'o against the racism in the stadium.

Modern Slavery in the spanish agriculture industry

jdiez1 — 2021-03-12 12:10:46 UTC

In the area of Campo de Dalías in Almería thousands of sub-Saharan work in greenhouses like slaves. Spanish government remain indifferent about this situation and does nothing about it.
In Huelva there are some Moroccan workes that work in the strawberrie plantations and live the same situation like the sub-Saharan workers from Almería.
This is very important because there are some people in Spain that live with slave labour conditions and this is bad for this people because no one should live like a slave.

Anti-Asian hate crimes

sferrandiz — 2021-03-12 12:27:12 UTC

Crime in the US against Asians has increased during the pandemic, due to the relationship of the covid-19 virus with Chinese people and the origin of the covid in China, this began at the beginning of the pandemic and has only increased.
Some have directly blamed the anti-China rhetoric of former President Donald Trump, who often made mention of the pandemic as the "China virus" or the "kung flu".

Anti Asian hate crimes

sferrandiz — 2021-03-12 12:29:01 UTC

Slavery in Almería's agriculture industry

jdiez1 — 2021-03-12 12:29:22 UTC

Modern Slavery in the spanish agriculture industry

jdiez1 — 2021-03-12 12:32:28 UTC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZl1eBU4Qx0

rbastida2 — 2021-03-15 12:17:21 UTC

The Whitney Plantation Historic District is a museum devoted to slavery in the Southern United States. The district, incluiding the main house and outbuildings, is preserved near Wallance, in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, on the River Road along the Mississippi River. The plantation was started in 1752 by German i

FREE ONLINE RACISM WORKSHOP

2021-03-16 14:14:51 UTC

SOS Racismo Madrid is having a online workshop. Taller: Racismo Estructural y Antiracismo Político

Thursday 7pm!!

2021-03-20 11:04:40 UTC

What were the Jim Crow Laws?

2021-03-20 11:05:45 UTC

Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. They were meant to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, get an education or other opportunities. Those who attempted to defy Jim Crow laws often faced arrest, fines, jail sentences, violence and death.

Jim Crow Laws

2021-03-20 11:13:43 UTC

https://www.britannica.com/video/221443/Did-you-know-Jim-Crow-laws

Mmame mbage

2021-04-09 11:16:04 UTC

Mmame Mbage Ndiaye was 35 years old. His friends describe him as a good boy who worked as a street vendor to help his family in his country Senegal. His body is in the Forensic Anatomical Institute, as far as his companions and those close to him have approached.

The Senegalese who died yesterday in Lavapiés, Mame Mbaye, arrived in the Canary Islands twelve years ago and lived for a long time in Madrid, where he was very involved with the associations that work in defense of the rights of people without papers, as was his case .

Sources from the Interlavapiés network and from the Madrid Paperless Association, with which Mame collaborated, have given this information to Efe about the Senegalese, whom they have defined as a "very calm" and "very noble" person.

"His favorite slogan was 'survival is not a crime,'" they say.