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      <title>Betania - El Quimbo by </title>
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      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-02-10 17:36:35 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-07-01 00:29:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Land -use change</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040838446</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Intensification use water-space<br>Aquiculture - Pisciculture&nbsp; [seems like fishing activities/benefits have moved to different people!]&nbsp;<br>ILUC<br>Uses of land (POT) - land tenure arrangement&nbsp;<br>Betania-Quimbo-Hidrosogamoso<br>Need to look at interlinked/indirect landuse changes!<br>Need to try and separate dam-related and wider effects!<br>Revival of cotton! [can we do something with remote sensing here?]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 17:53:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040838446</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SES relations</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040847612</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Social organizations around water uses - New organizations (or not)<br>Aquiculture vs artisanal fishermen (conflicts)<br>Water technologies<br>Socio-political choices (global-national-local) - energy</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 17:58:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040847612</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040855756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 18:01:43 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040859812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 18:03:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040859812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Land uses/Productive chains</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040962858</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spatial Patterns of psciculture&nbsp;<br>Where is this fish sold to?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 18:52:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040962858</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ecological impacts</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040968555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Possible contamination by Psciculture (Fish-Farming) <br></strong>Water quality issues related with fish-feed, pesticides etc.? - do we have data on water quality?<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 18:55:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040968555</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Land uses/Productive chains</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040976529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spatial patterns of rice production<br>Is rice production associated with presence of dam or wider processes?<br>Is rice production associated with irrigation?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 18:59:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040976529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Productive chains</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040983529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Rice production on field</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 19:02:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2040983529</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Productive chain </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041013744</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Contribution of this productive chain to economy (Agronet)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 19:17:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041013744</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Land Use </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041044463</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Land Use by IDEAM (2014)<br>What are the dominant land uses in the area?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 19:32:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041044463</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Field work </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041048422</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Field work traject inside the dam</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 19:35:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041048422</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The idea around &#39;securing&#39; water-energy-food</title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041158387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><mark>Rapid Ethnographic Assessment<br><br></mark>Water Users | Water Practices | In between dams |&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Adaptation Trajectories <br>&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><em>&nbsp;¿Cómo</em><strong><em> aseguran y se sienten seguros</em></strong><em> alrededor del agua-la energía - el alimento?&nbsp; </em><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 20:43:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041158387</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ferry Momico</title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041199397</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/3nCwBQc1oQo?t=61" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:14:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041199397</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>REA - Interests </title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041221142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&amp;mid=17zA4XhV17vcX76a4uTmdHdBVNkgegajZ&amp;ll=2.550758868895716%2C-75.52873172619775&amp;z=13</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:30:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041221142</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041228480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Complementary livelihood strategies:&nbsp; |Fishing- gold mining-transport | Employees of fish farming companies |&nbsp;<br><br>'Maladaptation' Cases | Energy-intensive - Geomembranes for fish farming - Corruption&nbsp;<br><br>Shift in ecosystem services from the Magdalena River to smaller streams (Las Vueltas stream)&nbsp;<br><br>Changes in the material-discursive relevance of fish species: decrease of native species vs. introduced | invasive species (Pangasius fish)&nbsp;<br><br>Infrastructure tensions over new roads and power towers (as a consequence of energy generation) | Proyecto UPME 05 de 2009 Tesalia – Alférez &amp; R | 4G Santa Ana - Mocoa-Neiva) | Oil pipeline Emerald Energy &nbsp;<br><br>Fishing Actors -&nbsp; Precarity | Informality | Violence&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:34:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041228480</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041230750</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Food Prices Increase</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:36:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041230750</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041231209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Post-pandemic Recovery</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:36:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041231209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041232176</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coming-Soon: National Strike &amp; Elections</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:37:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041232176</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041242702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-10 21:46:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2041242702</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Economic inequalities in analisys</title>
         <author>tholivedoc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2042220866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Contaminated water and fish (loss of food resources, change in way of life);<br>- Low quality jobs;<br>- External/concentrated benefits X local costs;<br>- Displaced people (rupture of social and cultural ties, denied rights);<br>- Intensive rice production;<br>- Imbalance in economic and political powers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-11 11:46:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2042220866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2042522217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-11 14:44:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2042522217</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Driving In/Equality </title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044788783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Re-phrase: in|equality is reproduced beyond the dam.&nbsp;<br>-Inclusion-Exclusion in Fish Market Dynamics&nbsp;<br>-Access to lentic environments vs lotic environments&nbsp;<br>-Identity | Recognition<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-13 17:56:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044788783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Basa Fish </title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044794443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 18:01:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044794443</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bocachico</title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044796198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 18:03:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044796198</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Geomembranes</title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044808019</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 18:15:24 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044838294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Human-water relations since the operation of the dam&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-13 18:45:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044838294</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044854620</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 19:02:52 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2044857699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 19:06:17 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045014697</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Special interest in daily flow variability (also by locals)!<br>Relation to shore erosion</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:23:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045014697</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How does Betania - El Quimbo produce/reduce inequalities?</title>
         <author>laurapulgarin142</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045023265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:38:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045023273</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:38:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:39:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:39:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045024050</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:39:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045024183</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:39:54 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>https://www.asoquimbo.org/es/</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045024249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ver: https://www.asoquimbo.org/es/comunicados/quien-le-responde-a-los-pescadores-artesanales-afectados-por-la-descargas-controladas-del-quimbo</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1576586060/00cf377182401b274bafb3c94851355f/99.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-13 22:40:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045024249</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy</title>
         <author>laurapulgarin142</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045114116</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/657886797/3324d690c0a8fc39d6ed067e8de76b42/1.JPG" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 00:45:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045114116</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Quimbo - Energy</title>
         <author>laurapulgarin142</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045148981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Is the first dam that was constructed entirely by a private company in Colombia.<br>Is the first dam constructed under the reliability charge scheme.<br>150.000 y 200.000 dolars per year<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 01:10:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045148981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>El Quimbo dam/hydropower plant</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045815873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1581036384/61fb3a79d094b41f2eb02e4789994bff/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 09:30:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045815873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why is El Quimbo necessary for Colombia? According to Enel</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045820939</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1581036384/9006ff8cbf64511c4eba0dcd9e5a4481/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 09:33:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045820939</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045833425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1581036384/03c0adbb7333b32ffc17e0e6343cc6ec/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 09:42:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045833425</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Basic info</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045856796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Magdalena River, Andes region<br><br></div><div>Betania:</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; First plan 1972, built 1981-1987&nbsp;</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Flooded 74 Km<sup>2</sup></div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Installed capacity 540 MW<br><br></div><div>El Quimbo:&nbsp;</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13 km south of Betania</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Built 2011-2015</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Flooded 80 Km<sup>2</sup></div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Installed capacity 400 MW, 4% Colombian demand (with Betania 8%)</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; First dam built by a Italia-Spanish private company (ENEL-EMGESA), both dams apparently owned by ENEL-EMGESA</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Resettled 152 families, monetary compensation for 244</div><div>-&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; RadioAsoQuimbo by Asoquimbo + The Good Energy of El Quimbo Radio Program by enel<br><br></div><div>Uses [how does dam operation deal with possible conflicts? - applies to other dams too]:<br><strong>hydropower</strong><br><strong>irrigation</strong>: d/s irrigation systems apparently not connected to reservoir [where are the intakes?]<br><strong>fish farming</strong>: why do we see fish-farming only here, and not in the other 2 cases that were subject to similar national-global incentives? [this is about explaining the particular amongst more general processes]<br><strong>flood control</strong>: how successful is this? [we can look at flow variability change through Camila's work]<br><br>good soils! - most productive soils flooded by reservoir?<br><br></div><div>FARC guerrilla<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 09:56:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2045856796</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Other topics related with Land-use </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046121605</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Important dates&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;1981-1987-2011;</div><div>- Magdalena river (Most important in Colombia);</div><div>- Region: Neiva, Yaguara, Campo Alegre e Hoya municipalities. Huila state;</div><div>-Used for hydropower generation, irrigation [where are the intakes of the irrigation systems (even if not directly connected to the dam)?], pisciculture (fish-farmig) and flood control&nbsp; [how successful is this? - we can look at flow variability change];<br>- Conflict psiculture [what is the export market for this fish?] x artesanal fishing [seems like fishing activities/benefits have moved to different people!];&nbsp;<br>- Intensive production - rice [is this irrigated?]. Huila have a national participation in this productive;<br>- Problems with land tenure [have land titles changed from small-scale (who?) to big producers (who?)?];<br>- Ecological impacts from dam construct, but from productive systems too.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 12:53:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046121605</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Settlement</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046141356</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Located far from the river and concentraded way.&nbsp;<br>Precarious infrastructure. Are not included in territorial planning, so don’t access basic public services.&nbsp;[Is this the case for all resettlements?]</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1572930014/0bc6120e0d474473b96dfdd448aa8bb2/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:04:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046141356</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>House on the shores of Quimbo</title>
         <author>tholivedoc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046144104</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1574315529/7f6e31c8bf3e4d8b5331ce7752605297/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:06:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046144104</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Numerous cages for aquaculture</title>
         <author>tholivedoc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046152579</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1574315529/4c0273876bb27a112d536708356edcf8/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:10:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046152579</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resettlements without public services</title>
         <author>tholivedoc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046161334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1574315529/f8755b93f003e84c1d352105b99812fd/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:15:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046161334</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Notes - Brainstorming </title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046191909</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-First, this a try to develop a brainstorming exercise online. &nbsp;<br>-Two dams: Betania (since the 80s) and Quimbo (more recent- 2011)<br>-Is it Betania also managed by Enel-Emgesa?&nbsp;<br>-Cases with a large amount of information flows by the company and the activist association ( from radio programs to other types of campaigns). &nbsp;<br>- Land-use: Intensive production of rice / The department has a huge contribution to this crop productivity in the country.&nbsp; The production is located downstream of the dam. &nbsp;<br>-The water demands of these crops contribute to water tensions with local artisanal fishers.&nbsp;<br>-The lack of legal land titles in resettlements is triggering other conflicts regarding legal water access, infrastructure, and recognition of these settlements in the planning of the municipalities.<br>-Leticia's suggestions: It is important to be careful with generalization comments based on the short experience of the pre-fieldwork. It is also relevant to bring concrete data and sources (secondary data and government) &nbsp;<br>-Cesar's : the soil conditions and infrastructure opportunities in the region makes it very attractive for agro-industry since the 60's. For instance, cotton was harvested some decades ago&nbsp;<br>-Indirect land-use change: fish farming in the dam is connected with fish farming in land and other types of crops (rice), owned by few owners.&nbsp;<br>- There is not direct connection in terms of irrigation from the dam to these types of crops.&nbsp;<br>-Nilo: to fully understand the issues regarding the dam construction we need to overlook at the historical processes of the region?&nbsp;<br>Who are benefited by the operation of the dam?&nbsp;<br>-Camila's answer:&nbsp; food security is contested as some of them find the reservoir as still a place for fishing and some other are not fishing there anymore.&nbsp;<br>-Hydrological: Daily variability is crucial as local inhabitants based their decisions on those ones and also how this relates to erosion. &nbsp;<br>-The operation of the dam might be answering the market demands rather some other environmental aspects.&nbsp;<br>-Environmental license: is not required to present daily reports on water levels. And this is a interesting aspect.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>-Important to clarify the interconnectivity of the energy system in Colombia. &nbsp;<br>Three moments in the electrification:  private initiatives-  public-private initiatives - and then private owners. <br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:29:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046191909</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>laurabetancuralarcon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046211284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In-between space seems very interesting - both from a social-ecological as well as a dam operations perspective! And seems very new as a focus in the international literature on dams.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1574315525/7c73aae11c3a1813d4e4e373fa50ee1f/WhatsApp_Image_2022_02_12_at_1_58_34_PM.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 13:37:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046211284</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Land uses/Productive chains </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046279787</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Huila's participation in national rice production (Agronet)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1572930014/fa9aaf58da56888fe24e124a4bc3f67c/file__2_.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 14:07:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046279787</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dam operations</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046415093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What drives operating rules?<br>How are&nbsp; various (possibly conflicting) uses traded-off/reconciled?<br>Special interest in jointly managing dam cascade!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-14 14:57:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laurapulgarin142/dpsyxk44l3677t8l/wish/2046415093</guid>
      </item>
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