In addition, Mexico’s government is constantly promoting tourism, placing it in the 6th most visited country in the world.

De Turismo, S. (s. f.). ONU Turismo: México ratifica su posición como sexto país más visit. . . gob.mx. https://www.gob.mx/sectur/articulos/onu-turismo-mexico-ratifica-su-posicion-como-sexto-pais-mas-visitado-del-mundo-en-2024?idiom=es#:~:text=ONU%20Turismo:%20M%C3%A9xico%20ratifica%20su,Turismo%20%7C%20Gobierno%20%7C%20gob.mx

Trinkunas, H. (2014, 28 abril). Four Steps Brazil Can Take to Influence Global Governance More Effectively. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/four-steps-brazil-can-take-to-influence-global-governance-more-effectively/

We can classify Poland as a soft power because it has influenced others through culture, values and international reputation, for example, it has achieved sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list, including historical monuments, and building cultural prestige.  

It is not popular for its military or political aspects, but because it is a leader in sports, gastronomy, music and literature . It stands out for its cultural and heritage wealth, attracting international audiences through artistic expressions, thus being one of the most culturally influential countries in South America.

Campos, C. (2023, 2 marzo). Brasil, Argentina y México líderes en Soft Power en América Latina según Brand Finance | Press Release |. Brand Finance. https://brandfinance.com/press-releases/brasil-argentina-y-mexico-lideres-en-soft-power-en-america-latina-segun-brand-finance

Desafíos y oportunidades para la industria minera en Chile. (s. f.). Xepelin. https://xepelin.com/blog/corporativos/desafios-y-oportunidades-para-la-industria-minera-en-chile

At a regional level we consider Ethiopia as a hard power because it has been known to use the armed force to influence outcomes, also the government relying on military force to maintain stability, and also Ethiopia is one of the largest armies in Africa.

Kenya’s universities attract students from across Africa, also is famous for its athletes specifically talking for runners, generating prestige and admiration from other countries, for this we can say it is a soft power.

As a soft power South Africa  has played a leading role in mediation of African conflicts, has very strong cultural aspects now worldwide, and also is a founding member of African Unió Peace and Security Council.

Cuba is a cultural power, highlights the Kennedy Center in the USA. - Covering Cuba Tourism & Travel, Food & Cuisine, Culture, Health, Business, Events. (s. f.). https://www.cubaplusmagazine.com/en/news/cuba-cultural-power-highlights-kennedy-center.html

Egypt is classified as a hard power due to its military strength, has the largest military in Africa, equipment and personnel, but its not only used for defense and influences global trade routes.

BBC News. (2024, 2 abril). Jamaica country profile. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-18784061#:~:text=Known%20for%20its%20strong%20sense,into%20social%20and%20economic%20harmony.

Saudi Arabia has one of the largest defense budgets in the world, and modern weapons, uses military force having an impact with the influence also on global markets being a strong indicator of hard power.

Keogh, E. (2025, 8 mayo). Strengthening UK soft Power: Strategic recommendations. British Foreign Policy Group. https://bfpg.co.uk/2025/05/strengthening-uk-soft-power/

2025 France military strength. (s. f.). www.GlobalFirepower.com. https://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.php?country_id=france

Drechsel, U. (2024, 30 enero). Germany's Soft Power strong as Hard Power challenges loom | Brand Finance. Brand Finance. https://brandfinance.com/insights/insights-on-germany

 Iran being classified as a natural power, has some of the largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world, it has a population of 85 million people.

Global Soft Power Index 2025 - Sharing Sweden. (2025, 17 abril). Sharing Sweden. https://sharingsweden.se/the-sweden-brand/the-image-of-sweden-abroad/global-soft-power-index-2025

Day, S. (2023, 13 diciembre). Italy Ranks No. 1 in Cultural Influence in the World: US News and World Report. La Voce Di New York. https://lavocedinewyork.com/en/travel/2023/12/13/italy-ranks-no-1-in-cultural-influence-in-the-world-us-news-and-world-report/#:~:text=This%20rich%20history%20of%20genius,%2C%20fashion%2C%20attractions%20and%20accessibility.

Spanish Cultural Overview | TOTA. (s. f.). https://www.tota.world/article/1616/#:~:text=Arts%20&%20Music,Don%20Quixote%20de%20la%20Mancha.

Advanced militaries in the world, a clear example of hard power specifically talking about Israel is the Israel and Palestine conflict, also the support from USA amplifies the hard power.

Türkiye classified as a natural power, through geography and population, it has made a bridge between East and West, and the infrastructure.

Qatar, as a soft power it owns one of the most influential media networks in the world, and had great participation in sports like the 2022 FIFA World Cup also for education hosting branches of United States Universities, attracting international students researchers and cultural exchange.

As a soft power they host international events like Formula 1, they also invest in education technology, renewable energy, it also keeps a reputation as one the leading donors of foreign aid. 

Gambia as a soft power rather than a hard power, it has little regional military influence, they work with diplomacy, international image, it promotes its cultural identity, music, and traditions internationally.

We can classify Angola as a hard power, its main influence its from its military strength and natural resources rather than cultural or diplomatic aspects, it relies on military capacity and natural resources.  

Jia, Q. (2010, 23 diciembre). Continuity and Change: China’s Attitude toward Hard Power and Soft Power. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/continuity-and-change-chinas-attitude-toward-hard-power-and-soft-power/

Japan also promotes itself through technology and innovation,for example the most famous ones Sony, Nintendo, or Toyota, which create admiration and prestige.

McElhinney, D. (2023, 28 diciembre). Is Japan’s Soft Power at an All-time High? | Tokyo Weekender. Tokyo Weekender. https://www.tokyoweekender.com/japan-life/news-and-opinion/japan-soft-power-at-an-all-time-high/

In terms of GDP (PPP) and finally it is also among the largest in Asia.

Go green with Australia | Austrade International. (s. f.). https://international.austrade.gov.au/en/why-australia/go-green-with-australia

India also has more than 900 million internet users, making it one of the largest digital markets on the planet, driving e-commerce, fintech, and startups.

Mukherjee, A. (2025, 25 mayo). List of top 10 economies in the world as India overtakes Japan to become 4th largest. Mint.

This gives it enormous strategic weight in Asia and places it on the radar of powers such as US China and India.

Its cultural and natural tourism (sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An, which include historic temples) attract millions of visitors and build a positive image.

Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR) | Cancillería. (s. f.). https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/international/consensus/mercosur#:~:text=Estados%20Parte%20del%20MERCOSUR:%20Argentina,obligaciones%20de%20los%20dem%C3%A1s%20miembros. Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR) – Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador. (s. f.). https://www.aduana.gob.ec/union-de-naciones-suramericanas-unasur/

South Asia with countries like India and Pakistan would be Bipolar, India has a much larger population, increasing its global influence however Pakistan continues to balance India through their military traditions. On the other hand Southeast Asia with countries like Indonesia, Vietnam and Singapore would be multipolar since the different states lead in population.

Currently Oceania, with countries like Australia would count as Hegemonic, since there is a clear dominance of Australia.