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      <title>Rose Definitions by Gordon</title>
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      <pubDate>2017-03-22 21:51:43 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-04-09 16:12:50 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Intertextuality</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gordsheard/rose_definitions/wish/343991246</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Intertextuality is the relationship between two or more texts of any kind, for example comparing articles within an article.  [Usually refers to references within a text to one or more other texts (and ‘text’ can be broadly interpreted to include works in a variety of media – books, films, pieces of music, visual artworks, etc.)]<br><br><strong>Gord: Intertextuality and the Double-Voiced Utterance<br></strong>The term "intertextuality" was created by literary theorist Julia Kristeva. She was influenced in this by M. M. Bakhtin's concept of the <strong>double-voice utterance</strong>, in which two voices are heard in the quotation of or reference to an earlier work in a new one: the voice of the original author, and the new spin put on it by its placement in a new context in another author's voice. In rap, sampling and references to other raps and MCs are obvious examples of this concept, which was formulated many years before rap existed. For instances of intertextuality occurring in music, musicologist Ingrid Monson created the term <strong>"intermusicality."<br> </strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-21 20:01:37 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Afro-Diasporic</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gordsheard/rose_definitions/wish/343992641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The term used to describe the mass dispersion of  the African people most notably during the transatlantic slave trade in the 1500s to the 1800s.<br><br><strong>Gord: </strong>I'll just add that the term <strong>diaspora</strong> (along with its adjective form, <strong>diasporic</strong>) refers to the wide dispersion of any population group from established homeland</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-21 20:06:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gordsheard/rose_definitions/wish/343992641</guid>
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         <title>Teleology</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gordsheard/rose_definitions/wish/343993160</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Referencing something as a means to an end. An explanation of something in function to its end.<br>- Alfonso, Raquel, Matt C, Ryan<br><br><strong>Gord: </strong>The adjective <strong>"teleological"</strong> is frequently used to refer to something that is oriented to a specific goal, often one that has yet to be achieved. In music, it is often used to describe forms like the classical and romantic sonata form, in which the listener is taken on a musical journey ending in a final return to home (the tonic chord -- the ultimate goal after melodic, harmonic, and rhythm excursions). West African-derived musics involving extensive use of repetition are often characterized as less teleological and more about maintaining a sense of a "<strong>perpetual present</strong>."</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-21 20:08:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gordsheard/rose_definitions/wish/343996380</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Toasting, in Jamaican music, is a vocal style performed by DJs. It is accompanied by a riddim which is essentially a sample or beat. The DJ will shout and sing to keep the energy up.<br>Matt Greenwood, Matt McCormack, Zach Martin, Becky Fiset, Brittany I.<br><br><strong>Gord:</strong> Toasting developed in the late 1950's under the influence of US radio DJs, who would talk while introducing a record. It was an important precursor to rapping.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-21 20:18:36 UTC</pubDate>
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