Lesson 3: The Human as an Embodied Spirit by Chelsea May https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d Made by Chelsea Garcia and Kyla Rala en-us 2016-08-22 11:21:54 UTC 2026-02-26 14:47:51 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Lovecookie.png Transcedence chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119781514 -Climbing or going beyond with varying connotations in its different historical and cultural stages.
- Going beyond with varying connotations in its different historical and cultural stages.]]> 2016-08-25 11:37:52 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119781514 The Aum (Om) chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119782451 The root of the universe and everything that exists and it continues to hold everything together.]]> 2016-08-25 11:47:38 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119782451 Hinduism chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119789927 -The whole complex of beliefs and institutions that have appeared form the time when their ancient (and most sacred) scriptures, the Vedas, were composed until now
- The main religion of India which includes the worship of many gods and the belief that after you die you return to life in a different form.
]]> 2016-08-25 12:38:36 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119789927 The Lotus Flower chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975131 Because of this the lotus flower has come to be associated with purity and beauty in the religions of Buddhism and Hinduism respectively; the ancient Egyptians scholars observed that in the night-time the lotus closed its flowers and sank into the water, and came up with a different association with the flower related to rebirth and the Sun; in actual fact the Lotus slowly emerges from a pond over a three day period and then blooms in the morning until mid-afternoon.

]]> 2016-08-26 04:53:13 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975131 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975456 2016-08-26 05:00:40 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975456 Karma chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975462 -Belief in rebirth
- Consists of a person's acts and their ethical consequences.]]> 2016-08-26 05:00:59 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119975462 Moks'ha chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119980773 An enlighted state wherein one attains one's true selfhood and finds oneself one with the One, the Ultimate Reality, the All-Comphrehensive Reality: Brahman.]]> 2016-08-26 06:43:15 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119980773 Samsara chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981399 The state of a ''nothingness'' where the bliss of being one with Brahman compensates for all the sufferings the individual underwent in his erstwhile existence in the physical world ( Andres 1994)]]> 2016-08-26 06:51:07 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981399 Transmigration or Metempsychosis chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981640 A doctrine that adheres to the belief that a person's soul passes into some other creature human, or animal. ]]> 2016-08-26 06:55:20 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981640 Upanishads chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981804 The Upanishads more clearly set forth the prime Vedic doctrines like Self-realization, yoga and meditation, karma and reincarnation, which were hidden or kept veiled under the symbols of the older mystery religion. The older Upanishads are usually affixed to a particularly Veda, through a Brahmana or Aranyaka. The more recent ones are not. The Upanishads became prevalent some centuries before the time of Krishna and Buddha.

]]> 2016-08-26 06:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119981804 4 Vedas chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119982290 1. The Rig Veda: The Book Mantra
Collection of inspired songs or hymns and is a main source of information on the Rig Vedic civilization. It is the oldest book in any Indo-European language and contains the earliest form of all Sanskrit mantras that date back to 1500 B.C. - 1000 B.C. Some scholars date the Rig Veda as early as 12000 BC - 4000 B.C.
2. The Sama Veda: The Book of Song
The Sama Veda is purely a liturgical collection of melodie). The hymns in the Sama Veda, used as musical notes, were almost completely drawn from the Rig Veda and have no distinctive lessons of their own.
3. The Yagur Veda: The Book of Ritual
The Yajur Veda is also a liturgical collection and was made to meet the demands of a ceremonial religion. The Yajur Veda practically served as a guidebook for the priests who execute sacrificial acts muttering simultaneously the prose prayers and the sacrificial formulae.This is similar to Epygtbook the Dead. There are no less than six complete recessions of Yajur Veda - Madyandina, Kanva, Taittiriya, Kathaka, Maitrayani and Kapishthala
4. The Atharva Veda: The Book of Spell
The last of the Vedas, this is completely different from the other three Vedas and is next in importance to Rig-Veda with regard to history and sociology. A different spirit pervades this Veda. Its hymns are of a more diverse character than the Rig Veda and are also simpler in language.


]]> 2016-08-26 07:05:10 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119982290 Atman chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119995702 ''I'' or the self is an illusion for each true self is one with Brahman. When we realize this unity with the absolute, we realize our true destiny.]]> 2016-08-26 09:26:39 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/119995702 Vidya chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136365 - Means "correct knowledge" or "clarity" in several South Asian languages such as Sanskrit, Pali & Sinhala. Vidyā is also a popular Indian unisex given name.
- Vidya is an epithet of the Hindu goddess Sarasvati, consort of Brahma (according to Hindu beliefs). She has superior spiritual feminine energy—the Param Prakriti—which purifies, empowers, and uplifts the individual. Hence, she is called the Goddess of Knowledge.]]> 2016-08-27 01:30:33 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136365 Buddhism chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136555 - Contained in the teachings of its founder, Siddhartha Gautama or the Buddha.
- A religion and dharma that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. Buddhism originated in  , from where it spread through much of Asia, where after it declined in India during the middle ages.]]> 2016-08-27 01:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136555 Buddha chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136878  ( Sanskrit: “awakened one”) clan name (Sanskrit) Gautama or (Pali) Gotama, personal name (Sanskrit) Siddhartha or (Pali) Siddhatta (born c. 6th–4th century bce, Lumbini, near Kapilavastu, Shakya republic, Kosala kingdom [now in Nepal]—died , Kusinara, Malla republic, Magadha kingdom [now Kasia, India]) the founder of Buddhism, one of the major religions and philosophical systems of southern and eastern Asia.Buddha is one of the many epithets of a teacher who lived in northern India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries before the Common Era.

]]> 2016-08-27 01:52:51 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120136878 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141071 Dharma
Dharma or Law of Salvation- a simple presentation of the gospel or inner cultivation of right spiritual attitudes, coupled with a self-imposed discipline whereby bodly desires would be channeled in the right directions.]]> 2016-08-27 06:03:24 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141071 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141194 Siddhartha Gautama
Also known as the Buddha “the awakened one”) was the leader and founder of a sect of wanderer ascetics (Sramanas), one of many sects which existed at that time all overIndia. This sect came to be known as Sangha, to distinguish it from other similar communities. The teachings of Siddhartha Gautama are considered the core of Buddhism: after his death, the community he founded slowly evolved into a religious-like movement which was finally established as a state religion in India by the time of Emperor Ashoka, during the 3rd century BCE.

]]> 2016-08-27 06:12:49 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141194 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141323 4 Noble Truth
  1. Life is full of Suffering;
  2. Suffering is caused by passionate desires, lusts, cravings;
  3. Only these are obliterated will suffering cease;
  4. Such eradication of  desire may be accomplished only by following the Eightfold Path of earnest endeavor.
]]> 2016-08-27 06:25:48 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141323 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141383 8 Fold Paths
  1. Right belief in and acceptance  of the  ''Fourfold Truth''
  2. Right Aspiration for one's self and for others;
  3. Right speech that harms no one;
  4. Right conduct motivated by goodwill toward all human beings;
  5. Right means of livelihood  or earning one's living   by honorable means;
  6. Right endeavor or effort to direct one's energies toward wise ends;
  7. Right mindfulness in choosing topics for thought; and
  8. Right meditation or concentration to the point of complete absorption in mystic ecstasy.
]]> 2016-08-27 06:30:23 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141383 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141513 Nirvana
Enlightened wisdom of complete selflessness. In this state, the effects of the Law of Cause and Effect (Karma) are overcome; the Cycle of Rebirth is broken; and one may rest in the calm assurace of having attained a heavenly bliss that will stretch into all eternity]]> 2016-08-27 06:41:07 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141513 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141736 Sangha
Men that are willing to leave the comforts of home, don the robe]]> 2016-08-27 06:55:46 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120141736 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120142119 4 Buddhist  Practice
  1. Love
  2. Sorrow of others
  3. Joy in the joy of thers
  4. Equanimity
]]> 2016-08-27 07:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120142119 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120142283 St. Augustine of Hippo
St. Augustine is a fourth century philosopher whose groundbreaking philosophy infused Christian doctrine with Neoplatonism.   He is famous for being an inimitable Catholic theologian and for his agnostic contributions to Western philosophy. He argues that skeptics have no basis for claiming to know that there is no knowledge.

Augustine tries to reconcile his beliefs about freewill, especially the belief that humans are morally responsible for their actions, with his belief that one’s life is predestined. Though initially optimistic about the ability of humans to behave morally, at the end he is pessimistic, and thinks that original sin makes human moral behavior nearly impossible: if it were not for the rare appearance of an accidental and undeserved Grace God, humans could not be moral. ]]> 2016-08-27 07:24:50 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120142283 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146714 St. Thomas Aquinas
Another Medieval philosopher of all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things for the better. His philosophy is best grasped in his treatises Summa Contra Gentiles and Summa Theologica. Aquinas considers the human being as moral agent. We are both spiritual and body elements; the spiritual and material. The Unity between both elements indeed helps as to understand our complexity as humang beings. Our spirituality separates us from animals; it differentiates moral dimension of our fulfillment in action. Through our spirituality we have a conscience. Thus, whether we choose to be ''good'' or ''evil'' become our responsibility. ]]> 2016-08-27 11:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146714 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146838 John 15:5 (KJV)
'' I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you you will bear much fruit; apart from me, you can do nothing.]]> 2016-08-27 11:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146838 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146911 Forgiveness
We are freed from our anger and bitterness because or the actions and/or words of another. The Hardness of our heart is reinforced by whole series of rational arguements.]]> 2016-08-27 11:26:57 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120146911 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147288 Beauty of Nature
For a hug, for every sunset and sunrise, to eat together as a family, are our miracles. These kinds of experiences can be truly moments of grace. They touch us deeply and the humans heart is spontaneously lifted. During this experience, we need to offer praise.]]> 2016-08-27 11:49:10 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147288 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147418 Vulnerability
To be invulnerable is somehow inhuman. To be vulnerable is to be human. To work in the office or study in school, without acknowledging the help of others, is to live without meaning and direction. We need to acknowledge the help of other people in our lives. Such moments of poverty and dependence on others are not a sign of weakness but being true with our selves.]]> 2016-08-27 11:56:25 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147418 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147582 Loneliness
Feeling lonely doesn’t have to mean that you’re just physically alone. Some people feel lonely even when they’re in a crowded room of people or at a party. To feel lonely is to have an overwhelming feeling of being separate from those around you. It’s a normal emotion and often a part of growing up, as things like moving out of home, going to a new school or any other changes can make us feel isolated.

]]> 2016-08-27 12:10:30 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147582 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147710 Love
 variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from interpersonal affection ("I love my mother") to pleasure ("I loved that meal"). It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment. It can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another". It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.]]> 2016-08-27 12:17:18 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120147710 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148250 Reincarnation
The continuous succession of birth, death and rebirth permeates nature even though our own lives seem linear. So it's no surprise that some ancient observers looked at the seeming linearity of human existence and decided that life, like the natural world, might actually be more cyclical than linear. Multiple religions, philosophies and movements adopted this belief in cyclic life, or reincarnation.]]> 2016-08-27 12:30:05 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148250 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148406 Dual Nature of Human Beings
  1. Spiritual and Moral Essense
  2. Empirical Life and Character

]]> 2016-08-27 12:35:39 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148406 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148513 Three Main Spiritual Philosophies
  1. Hinduism
  2. Buddhism
  3. Christianity
]]> 2016-08-27 12:39:51 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148513 chelseamaygarcia https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148565 Thomas Merton
A Trappist Monk, there is no other way for us to find who we are than by finding in ourselves the divine image. We have to struggle to regain spontaneous and vital awareness of our own spirituality. Merton talks about a continual movement away from inner and outer idols and toward union with the desert God of his Christian faith.]]> 2016-08-27 12:42:23 UTC https://padlet.com/chelseamaygarcia/dkjqno4vve7d/wish/120148565