Alebrijes: Traditionally, alebrijes are made from paper mâché or carved from wood, especially in the region of Oaxaca. They have bright colors and detailed patterns. An alebrije symbolizes a spirit animal, a guidance from the world of living and the afterlife.

Talavera Pottery: This is a hand-painted ceramic especifically from Puebla, which is prominently known for its bright designs, which are often made of floral patterns, animal designs, and geometric patterns. Talavera is recognized for its craftsmanship and is a source of pride for the artisans in Puebla.

Huichol Art: This is an incredibly sacred type of art that often depicts visions of sacred rituals. Their designs include colorful glass beads, but can also be found in yarn paintings, and clothing. The art has symbols which mainly include a deer (god of fire), peyote, an eagle (connection between gods and humans), and corn (life).

Mariachi: A traditional Mexican music genre that includes instruments like violins, trumpets, and guitars. Mariachi bands often perform at festivals, weddings, and other celebrations.

Son Jarocho: A regional folk music style from Veracruz, known for its lively rhythms, foot-tapping, and the use of instruments like the jarana and the requinto. The song "La Bamba" is a famous example.

Ballet Folklórico: A traditional Mexican dance that showcases the rich diversity of Mexican culture through elaborate costumes and regional dance styles. The Ballet Folklórico de México is a world-renowned dance troupe. Dances wear clothes that reflect on the culture of Mexico and have live music, mainly from Mariachi.

Huipil: A loose-fitting tunic worn by women, often heavily embroidered.

Sarape: A colorful woolen blanket-like shawl worn by men.

Desert climate: This type of climate is mostly found in the north, mainly in places like El Desierto de Chihuahua and El Desierto de Sonora.

Tropical climate: Typically found in the coastal regions, especially on the Yucatán Peninsula.

Temperate climate: This climate is found in places like highlands, such as Mexico City

Tacos: Soft-corn tortillas filled with a variety of ingredients.

Tamales: Dough made from masa (corn) filled with vegetables and meats. This dish is often enjoyed at Christmas and Día de Muertos.

Mole: This sauce is made of a blend of chili peppers, chocolate, spices, and nuts that are traditionally served in meat.

Pozole: This is typically served in community gatherings and enjoyed by many people. This is often prepared with processed corn and pork.

Direct refusals are considered rude and stand quite close to each other while talking.

Maintaining too great a distance from another person can be seen as unfriendly or standoffish.

Some people may nod during conversation as a sign of respect; this gesture does not necessarily imply agreement.

A handshake is the most common form of greeting between strangers, though friends usually greet each other with a single kiss.

78% Catholics

10% Protestants

1.5% Jews

2.5 percent of the population report practicing a religion not otherwise specified

The celebration of the Day of the Dead takes place on November 1 and 2, as it is divided into categories: According to the Catholic calendar, November 1 corresponds to Día de los Santos, a day dedicated to the "little dead" or children, and November 2 to the Faithful Departed, that is, to adults.

The Virgen de Guadalupe has her special day, December 12. On that day in 1531, believers say that she first appeared on Earth. She spoke to a peasant named Juan Diego on a hilltop near Mexico City, telling him that she was the mother of Jesus Christ. She asked Juan to build a church on the spot. Miraculously, believers say, the woman’s image appeared on Juan’s clothing when he went to tell other people what he had seen.

The celebration of a girl’s 15th birthday, marking her passage from girlhood to womanhood. The quinceañera is both a religious and a social event that emphasizes the importance of family and society in the life of a young woman.

Because the Aztecs and Maya also had such rite-of-passage customs, it is thought that the quinceañera may have originated in the admixture of Spanish culture (including Roman Catholicism) with that of the indigenous peoples the Spaniards colonized.

People are expected to pay 10-15% as a tip after a service has been performed.

It is polite to say “Salud” when someone sneezes. This literally translates as “health” but means the equivalent of “bless you”.

Men commonly open doors and offer seats for women.

Men are typically expected to pay for all meals when out dining, even if a female was the one to initially extend the invitation.

Always take the time to say goodbye to someone properly before leaving. A hasty exit can imply that you did not enjoy their company.