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      <title>Legal Guide for Working with Students with Dyslexia  by Kara Loftin</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9</link>
      <description>Legal and Ethical Principles</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:33:58 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-02-18 21:18:42 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #1- My Professional Perspective</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934994726</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I plan to be a professional school counselor, and I am considering this topic from that role. My audience will be all school educators working with and teaching dyslexic students. I chose this topic because school counselors play a critical role in the lives of young adult readers. Counselors advocate for the children to receive the best education no matter their disabilities. I also chose this topic because we recently found out that my 8-year-old daughter is dyslexic, and I have little knowledge of all the laws that govern dyslexic services. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:36:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934994726</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #2- Summary of Topic</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934995105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is important for educators to understand how to effectively work with and teach students with dyslexia. It is also important for counselors and teachers to know and understand what services students with dyslexia are entitled to receive by law. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act ensures that students with disabilities, like dyslexia, are not discriminated against. <br><br>This past year dealing with and teaching through the COVID-19 pandemic has brought a wide variety of issues along with it. One issue that has come to light for teaching students with dyslexia is making sure these students are getting the proper help and accomodations needed to be successful while teaching and learning remotely. If dyslexic students are not receiving their entitled services then educators are doing a disservice to them and only widening their learning gap. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:36:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934995105</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #3- Professional Association</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934995824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>American School Counselor Association's (ASCA) Position Statement </strong><br><br>The ASCAs position states that school counselors will help and support students career and social/emotional development through counseling programs. School counselors should stay current and aware of the latest research and best practices in working with students with disabilities defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). A school counselor advocates for students with special needs, works with teachers and other educators to encourage success in the classroom, and to promote parental involvement in their students education (ASCA, 2016). <br><br>American School Counselor Association. (2016). <em>The School Counselor and Students with Disabilities</em>. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/PositionStatements/PS_Disabilities.pdf. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/PositionStatements/PS_Disabilities.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:36:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934995824</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #4- Current News Articles </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934996539</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Disabled Students Already Faced Learning Barriers. Then Coronavirus Forced an Abrupt Shift to Online Classes.</strong></div><div><br>This article discusses the obstacles students with disabilities are already facing in their college education and how those obstacles are only growing larger with the Coronavirus and all the restrictions put in place. This article also talks about access needs versus accommodations and how students need to become their own advocates in order to receive the accommodations they are entitled to. <br><br>Custodio, J. (2020, April 7). <em>Disabled Students Already Faced Learning Barriers. Then Coronavirus Forced an Abrupt Shift to Online Classes</em>. chronicle.com. https://www.chronicle.com/article/disabled-students-already-faced-learning-barriers-then-coronavirus-forced-an-abrupt-shift-to-online-classes/. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.chronicle.com/article/disabled-students-already-faced-learning-barriers-then-coronavirus-forced-an-abrupt-shift-to-online-classes/" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:37:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934996539</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #5- Current News Articles </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934997165</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Reading, Dyslexia, Homeschooling, and COVID-19<br><br></strong>This article discusses how parents are having to be much more heavily involved in their students learning process since COVID-19 took over our would. The article gives tips to parents on how they can help their struggling readers at home. It also teaches students strategies to help them handle the current situation we are facing of learning remotely. <br><br>Eide, B. (2020, July 23). <em>Reading, Dyslexia, Homeschooling, and COVID-19</em>. Neurolearning. https://neurolearning.com/2020/07/23/reading-dyslexia-homeschooling-and-covid-19/.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://neurolearning.com/2020/07/23/reading-dyslexia-homeschooling-and-covid-19/" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:37:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934997165</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #6- Original Sources of Law </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934997317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Statutory Law- Tex. Educ Code § 38.003<br><br></strong>This education code defines dyslexia as a disorder of constitutional origin manifested by a difficulty in learning to read, write, or spell, despite conventional instruction, adequate intelligence, and sociocultural opportunity. The education code also states that students enrolling in public schools in Texas will be screened or tested, as appropriate, for dyslexia and related disorders at appropriate times in accordance with a program approved by the State Board of Education.  The program must include screening at the end of the school year of each student in kindergarten and each student in the first grade.  <br><strong><br></strong>Screening and Treatment for Dyslexia and Related Disorders, Tex. Educ Code § 38.003<strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.38.htm" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:37:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934997317</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #7- Original Sources of Law </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Constitutional Law- 14th Amendment <br><br></strong>The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is adopted, and it provides a guarantee that every citizen has equal protection under the law. This is a requirement that applies to all students in public schools. The state and schools must provide equal access to schooling regardless of a disability.</div><div><strong><br></strong>U.S. Const. amend. XIV</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv#:~:text=No%20state%20shall%20make%20or,equal%20protection%20of%20the%20laws." />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:38:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998181</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slide #8- Original Sources of Law </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Administrative Law- 34 CFR § 104.36</strong></h1><div>To be in compliance with Section 504’s notice provision, school districts must provide public notification of their policies of nondiscrimination, identify the person who coordinates compliance within the district and adopt grievance procedures. Parents have the right to receive notice before the District takes any action pertaining to the identification, evaluation, program, or placement of their child under Section 504, including any significant change to the child's placement.<br><br></div><h1><strong>34 CFR § 104.36 - Procedural safeguards.</strong></h1><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/34/104.36" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:38:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slide #9- Original Sources of Law </title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998536</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Judicial Law<br>Endrew vs. Douglas County<br><br></strong>This case delivered a landmark ruling that clarified the substantive standard for determining whether a student's IEP, the centerpiece of each child's entitlement to FAPE under IDEA, is sufficient to enable a student with a disability to make progress appropriate in light of his or her circumstances. The justices unanimously ruled that, under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), public school students with disabilities are entitled to greater benefits than some lower courts had determined.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/16pdf/15-827_0pm1.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:38:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998536</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slide #10- Local Administrative Law/Policy/Rule</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998717</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Curriculum design for special programs<br><br></strong>I chose Seymour ISD's local policy for curriculum design for special programs because it details the districts plans to test, identify, and notify parents of services their student with dyslexia will receive. This document also states that the district will provide training for parents and guardians of students with dyslexia. <br><br>Seymour ISD. (2018). Curriculum design special programs. Retrieved from https://pol.tasb.org/Policy/Download/154?filename=EHB(LEGAL).pdf </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pol.tasb.org/Policy/Download/154?filename=EHB(LEGAL).pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:38:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934998717</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #11- Ethical Principle</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934999566</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>A.10. Underserved and At-Risk Populations<br><br></strong>In this section of the American School Counselor Associations' ethical standards, it discusses the role of the counselor in providing all students with appropriate public education. A school counselor will recognize the strengths of students with disabilities as well as their challenges and provide best practices and current research in supporting their academic, career, and social/emotional needs.<br><br>American School Counselor Association. (2016). ASCA Ethical Standards for School Counselors. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from <a href="https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/Ethics/EthicalStandards2016.pdf">https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/Ethics/EthicalStandards2016.pdf</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.schoolcounselor.org/asca/media/asca/Ethics/EthicalStandards2016.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:38:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/934999566</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slide #12- Non-Law Source</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/935000184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Accommodating Students with Dyslexia in All Classroom Settings. <br><br></strong>Teaching students with dyslexia is challenging but the following accommodation fact sheet gives ways to help students with learning problems be successful in the classroom. The International Dyslexia Association prepared a fact sheet describing reasonable accommodations involving materials, interactive instruction, and student performance to help children with learning problems in general education and special education classrooms.<strong><br><br></strong>International Dyslexia Association. (2019, December 2). <em>Accommodating Students with Dyslexia in All Classroom Settings</em>. Reading Rockets. https://www.readingrockets.org/article/accommodating-students-dyslexia-all-classroom-settings. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.readingrockets.org/article/accommodating-students-dyslexia-all-classroom-settings" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:39:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/935000184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slide #13- List of Recommendations or Best Practices for Compliance</title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/935000789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1) </strong>Provide multisensory experiences for students related to each book that they read, such as using stories and coloring pages (available with a storyteller guide).<br><br></div><div><strong>2) </strong>Allow the student to use text-to-speech software for information on the computer.</div><div><strong><br>3) </strong>Give “THINK TIME” before answering a question. This can be done by presenting a question and then pausing or by coming back to the student after a little while and repeating the question. Alternatively, have multiple students answer the same question. In this way, several models are provided.</div><div><strong><br>4) </strong>Make texts at a variety of reading levels available so that students can read fluently but also be slightly challenged (the appropriate instructional level).</div><div><strong><br>5) </strong>Increase phonetic spelling of unfamiliar words by counting the number of sounds in a word, and then correlating the sounds with letters.<br><br><strong>6)</strong> Give manipulatives whenever possible to work on math-related to time, money, or fractions.</div><div><br><strong>7) </strong>Provide opportunities for writing and spelling every day, in a variety of formats, such as writing in a journal, sending an email, writing or copying a list of homework activities, writing on a large wall calendar, writing thank you letters, or archiving items in a collection.<br><br>University of Michigan. (2020). <em>Strategies for Teachers</em>. Dyslexia Help at the University of Michigan. <a href="http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/professionals/dyslexia-school/strategies-for-teachers">http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/professionals/dyslexia-school/strategies-for-teachers. </a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/professionals/dyslexia-school/strategies-for-teachers" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-18 04:39:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/935000789</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>kslaggle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/947701142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[nternational Dyslexia Association]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-21 05:46:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kslaggle/disozgknhrswzn9/wish/947701142</guid>
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