1. 책을 선정한다(생명존중, 협력 관련)

   *한글, 영어 상관없음

2. 매일 수업이 끝난 짜투리 시간에 독서활동실시

3. 아래의 4가지 조건을 신경쓰며 초안 작성해보기

   1. 책의 주요 내용소개

      책에 있는 주요사건, 인물, 배경 등 자세히 설명할 것. 이야기의 흐름을 따라가며 중요하다고 생각하는 부분을 요약하여 소개할 것.

   2. 책의 주제와 나의 삶 연결점 찾기

      책의 주제를 어떻게 나의 일상생활이나 경험과 연결할 수 있는지 설명할 것. 책을 읽은 후 생각이나 행동에 어떤 영향을 받았는지 구체적으로 작성할 것.

   3. 마음에 드는 부분 발췌 및 설명

      책에서 가장 인상 깊었던 부분을 발췌 후, 왜 본인에게 중요한지 설명할 것. (선택한 이유? 어떤 감정이나 생각을 불러일으켰나?)

   4. 나의 의견 작성

      독서 후, 갖게 된 본인의 생각과 느낌을 자유롭게 표현할 것. 책을 추천하거나 비판할 점이 있으면 구체적으로 서술하고 해당 책이 다른사람들에게 어떤 영향을 줄 수 있을 지에 대해 본인의 의견을 써볼 것.

4. 최소 기준 : 10문장 이상

<두번째, 결과물 제작 - 6월 2째주 예상>

작성한 독서감상문으로 결과물을 제작하기

*추후 상세 내용 공지 예정

Critical: 지적 재산권 법이 창작자의 투자 회수와 합리적 이익 확보를 도울 수 있는 방법임에도 불구하고, 이러한 법적 조치가 창의성과 정보의 자유로운 확산에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 부작용에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까? 이러한 잠재적 부작용을 최소화하기 위한 방안은 무엇이 있을까요?

10번 : T/T/F/ trivial, authenticity

2. Understanding the complexities of technology and its interconnected systems is crucial for meaningful participation in society.

3. It is enough to understand how technologies function on a practical level to fully engage with and influence them.

4. To meaningfully participate in the shaping and directing of new technologies, it is essential to not only understand their complexities and interconnections but to achieve a level of ______ that includes comprehension of context, consequences, and the metalanguage of systems, (recognize) the limitations and potential misuses of these technologies. 괄호 안의 단어는 어법에 맞게 고치기

Critical thinking:새로운 기술들이 사회, 정치, 교육 등 다양한 분야에서 우리의 능력을 형성하고 지향하는 방식에 대해, 기술 발전이 인간의 삶에 미치는 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향을 어떻게 균형 있게 평가할 수 있을까요? 그리고 이러한 평가를 통해 우리는 기술에 대한 어떤 비판적 관점을 개발할 수 있을까요?

1. The daily lives recorded in the diaries of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn are not representative of the society they describe.

2. The earliest diaries included detailed references to timings, making it possible to calculate the time spent on different activities.

3. Systematic social research using diaries requires harmonized daily activity reports from large, randomly selected samples.

4. While historical diaries like those of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn provide fascinating i______ into daily life, they are not r________ of the broader society and systematic social research requires harmonized, randomly sampled daily activity reports to accurately describe and explain factors influencing everyday behaviors.

Critical:역사적 일기가 당시의 일상 생활을 생생하게 전달해 주지만, 그 기록이 사회 전체를 대표하지 못한다는 점에서, 현대 사회 연구에서 무작위로 선택된 큰 표본을 바탕으로 하는 체계적인 일상 활동 보고서 수집이 중요한 이유는 무엇일까요? 이러한 체계적인 연구 방법이 사회 현상을 이해하는 데 어떤 장점을 제공할 수 있을까요?

2.T

3.F

4.trivial, authenticity

2.T

3.F

4.literacy, recognizing

2. The summer of 2018 saw intense heat that made life unbearable for millions of city dwellers.

3. The text suggests that climate change has not yet begun to impact urban areas.

4. With the explosive growth of urban populations, cities face transformations in nature, yet smart cities research often o______ the significant impact of climate change, which is evidenced by more intense storms, flooding, record-breaking temperatures, and unprecedented natural disasters, signaling the arrival of what experts believe to be c__________ climate change.

Critical: 스마트 시티 연구가 기술 발전에 집중하며 기후 변화의 영향을 상대적으로 간과하는 경향이 있다면, 도시 계획과 정책 결정 과정에서 기후 변화의 위협을 효과적으로 통합하기 위해 어떤 조치들이 필요할까요?

7강 1번 :T/F/T/insight, representative

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. Literacy, recongnize

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. Insight, representative

2. T

3. F

4. interpret, create

2.F

3.T

4.insight,representative

2. T

3. F

2.T

3.F

4.overlook,catastrophic

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. Life's direction often hinges on seemingly trivial moments, such as a chance encounter or a single sentence, emphasizing the importance of authenticity in decision-making and illustrating how everyday encounters shape significant life decisions.

2.T

3.F

4.literacy, recognizing

2.F

3.T

4.insight, representative

2.T

3.F

4.overlooks, catastrophic

6강 11~12번

TTF

literacy, recognizing

7강 1번

TFT

insight, representative

7 2

TTF

overlooks, catastrophic

2. T

3. F

4. literacy, recognizing

2. F

3. T

4. insight, representative

2. T

3. F

4. overlooks, catastrophic

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. Deepening understanding of nature, even through false theories rather than achieving certainty.

4강 4번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Situation which adopts appropriate tone requiring emotional responses.

4강 5번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4강 6번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4강 7번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. authenticity

4강 8번

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Because we can't know their intentions.

4강 9번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Internet worm

4강 10번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Satisfying

4강 11번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. That people enjoy freedom regardless of how much economic growth achieved.

5강 1번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. working, silent

5강 2번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. interprete, ancticipate

5강 3번

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. economic, support

5강 4번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. serious, prototypes

5강 5,6번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Sports are not inferior to other forms of cultural expressions.

5강 7번

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. fair, informed

5강 8번

1. females

2. Embryonic development and lactation.

3. Variety of environments they inhabit.

4. direct, environments

5강 9번

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. accelerate, constant

5강 10번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. contact, a

5강 11,12번

1. F

2. T

3. T

6강 1번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. climate change, future pandemics

6강 2번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. interpret, create

6강 3번

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. enhancing, impairments, disabilities

6강 4번

1. F

2. T

3. F

6강 5,6번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. nonsense, truth

6강 7번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. technology, exceptional

6강 8번

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. meanings, interaction

6강 9번

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. address, undersupply

6강 10번

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. trival, authenticity

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.literacy, recognizing

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.overlook,catastrophic

2. According to the text, Malu, the main character in "Malu’s Wolf," is a boy who tames a wolf.

3. In Palaeolithic fiction, children taming animals often leads to significant contributions, such as finding new ways to hunt.

4. Early 20th-century fictional Stone Age accounts often depict children as innovators and inventors, creating essential tools and (A) d________ animals. These stories include the invention of items like the first fish spear and the taming of wolves and horses, which help their communities in significant ways. An example is "Malu’s Wolf," where a girl named Malu tames a wolf that helps find a herd of mammoths. This story is notable for featuring a girl in a typically male role, participating in activities such as using a spear thrower and joining an (B) i________ ceremony.

Critical Thinking :

왜 많은 초기 20세기 석기 시대 소설들은 어린이들을 혁신가나 발명가로 묘사했을까요? 이러한 묘사가 현대 독자들에게 어떤 메시지를 전달하려고 했을까요?

2. Early in retirement, all older people move to more attractive environments to pursue non-work interests.

3. Impaired personal mobility discourages residential mobility.

4. Many older people consider r____________ as they age due to declining health and mobility, financial challenges, and living conditions that i________ their quality of life.

Critical Thinking : 디지털 격차가 노인들의 사회적 고립과 주거 이동에 미치는 영향을 탐구해보세요. 예를 들어, 디지털 기술에 대한 접근성과 사용 능력이 부족한 노인들이 어떻게 사회적 고립을 겪고, 이를 해결하기 위해 주거 이동이 필요한지, 그리고 디지털 교육과 지원이 어떻게 개선될 수 있는지 생각해보세요.

5,6번 T, F, F, relocating, impair

2.F

3.T

4.domesticating,initiation

2. F

3.F

4.relocating,impair

2.F

3.T

4.domesticating, initiation

2. When subway car doors are positioned symmetrically, riders often crowd around the doors, leaving much of the car unused.

3. Both symmetric and asymmetric door layouts provide the same opportunities for riders to use the space of the car to sit, stand, and ride.

4. Positioning subway car doors asymmetrically leads to a more e________ distribution of space usage, allowing passengers to enter and exit the car more efficiently. In contrast, symmetrical door positioning often causes riders to crowd around the doors, leaving much of the car u________.

Critical Thinking :지하철 객차 설계가 다양한 사회적 계층의 접근성과 이용에 미치는 영향, 예를 들어, 장애인 접근성, 노약자를 위한 좌석 배치, 저소득층의 교통 이용 편의성 등에 설계 변경이 어떻게 기여할 수 있는지 생각해보세요.

2. Stronger family ties are argued to diminish trust outside of one’s kinship group, weakening cooperation for common public goals.

3. The text does not claim that stronger family ties have no impact on economic prosperity, but rather suggests they may reduce it.

4. 본문의 내용을 바탕으로 밑줄친 단어 중 잘못 사용된 어휘를 올바르게 고치시오.
Edward Banfield's influential thesis posits that southern Italy’s lower economic prosperity is due to weaker family ties, which diminish trust outside the kinship group and reduce cooperation for common public goals, a phenomenon supported by recent evidence showing that tighter nuclear family bonds can adversely affect social trust, political participation, the status of women in the workforce, and geographic mobility, thereby potentially hampering economic development.

Critical:에드워드 밴필드의 논문이 제시한 남부 이탈리아의 경제적 번영이 낮은 주된 이유로 가족 유대가 강함을 지목하였을 때, 이러한 가족 중심의 사회 구조가 경제 발전에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 주장에 대해 어떤 추가적인 요소들이 고려되어야 할까요? 또한, 가족 유대가 강한 사회에서 경제적 번영을 촉진하는 방법은 무엇일까요?

8번: T/T/F/ weaker -> stronger

2.T

3.T

4.even,unused

2.T

3.F

4.weaker->stronger

2. Only 20 percent of the United States' hydroelectric potential has been developed.

3. The text suggests that future hydroelectric projects do not always require new dams or locations.

4. According to the text, what is one of the main challenges in expanding hydroelectric power in the United States?

The main challenge in expanding hydroelectric power in the United States is r___________ from local and national environmental groups.

5. Critical: 지속 가능한 발전을 위한 에너지원으로서의 수력 발전의 환경적 영향, 경제적 비용 및 기술적 가능성을 평가하여, 수력 발전이 어떻게 지속 가능한 발전 목표에 부합하거나 문제를 일으킬 수 있는지 탐구하세요. (장단점 분석)

2. Solomon Asch's studies addressed the phenomenon of diminished judgment in groups. 

3. brainstorming sessions always produce more plentiful and richer ideas compared to when individuals work separately. 

4. According to the text, if a majority of people embrace a manifestly false and idiotic theory, others will follow merely because of the power of c__________.

Critical thinking: : 소셜 미디어는 사용자들 사이에서 집단 사고를 촉진하는가? 소셜 미디어에서 발생하는 집단 사고의 사례는 무엇이며, 이러한 현상이 개인의 의사 결정 및 사회적 의견 형성에 어떤 영향을 미치는가?

9번: T/T/F/ resistance

10번: f/t/f/conformity(compliance)

7-9
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. resistance

7-10
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. conformity

2.T

3.F

4.resistance

2.T

3.F

4.conformity

2. In regions that used the plough, men and women shared farm work equally.

3. In regions that used hoes and rakes, men and women tended to share farm work, although most household work remained predominantly the domain of women.

4. What is the main argument presented by Ester Boserup regarding the division of labor along gender lines in pre-industrial agricultural societies? 

Ester Boserup argues that the s___________ of land for using ploughs versus hoes and rakes influenced the division of labor along gender lines.

critical thinking: : 현대 사회에서 남성과 여성이 특정 직업에 어떻게 분포되어 있는지 조사하고, 그 배경에 대한 역사적, 문화적 요인을 분석해봅시다. 

Critical: 어린이들이 자신의 이야기를 통해 표현할 때, 어른들이 이해하고 수용하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 한계는 무엇이며, 이러한 한계를 어떻게 극복할 수 있을까요?

8강 1번: T/F/T/ happiness, strength

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.weaker->stronger

2.T

3.F

4.resistance

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.conformity

2.F

3.F

4.suitability

2.F

3.T

4.stories,happiness,strength

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. Literally, recognizing

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. Overlook, catastrophic

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. Relocating, impair

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. Weaker (x) stronger (0)

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. Resistance

1. T
2. T
3. F
4. Suitability

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. Stories, happiness, strength

2. when partners' preferences are inconsistent, it is beneficial to seek revenge rather than accommodate each other.

3. positive belief systems can decrease pro-social motivation and willingness to invest oneself in a relationship.

4. Positive illusions can help with facing inevitable threats to relationships. For example, if one partner, Jamie, prefers to travel while the other, Casey, prefers to stay home, Jamie might s__________ his preference occasionally to spend quality time together at home. Additionally, when Jamie forgets a special date, Casey might choose to f_________ rather than react negatively, thereby maintaining harmony.

critical thinking: 소셜 미디어가 현대 관계에서 긍정적 착각을 어떻게 증대시키고, 이는 관계의 안정성에 어떤 영향을 미치는가?      

2.F

3.F

4.sacrifice,facilitate

2.F

3.F

4.sunś,gender

2. The communalist jargon of early utopian visions of the Web viewed it as a space that decreases social activity.

3. The meanings of terms like "social," "collaboration," and "friends" have remained unchanged despite advances in automated technologies.

4. The terms used to describe social media’s functionality are rooted in early utopian visions but have evolved to reflect the influence of a_________________, making "connective media" a more accurate descriptor.

critical thinking: 소셜미디어 플랫폼에서의 알고리즘과 자동화 기술이 사용자 간의 관계 형성과 유지에 어떤 영향을 미치는지

2.F

3.F

4.automatic technologies

Critical: 북극곰이 다른 곰 종류, 특히 갈색 곰과의 공통 조상으로부터 진화했다는 사실이 북극곰의 적응과 생존 전략을 이해하는 데 어떤 중요한 시사점을 제공하나요? 그리고 이러한 진화 과정에서 자연 선택의 역할은 어떻게 분석될 수 있을까요?

2.T

3.F

4. Suitability

1.T

2.F

3.F

4. Stories, happiness, strength

1. T 2.F 3.F 4. Sun / lexicon

2.F

3.F

4. Automatic technologies

2.T

3.T

4.inability, overwhelm

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. While historical diaries like those of Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn provide fascinating insight into daily life, they are not representative of the broader society and systematic social research requires harmonized, randomly sampled daily activity reports to accurately describe and explain factors influencing everyday behaviors.

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. Early 20th-century fictional Stone Age accounts often depict children as innovators and inventors, creating essential tools and (A) domesticating animals. These stories include the invention of items like the first fish spear and the taming of wolves and horses, which help their communities in significant ways. An example is "Malu’s Wolf," where a girl named Malu tames a wolf that helps find a herd of mammoths. This story is notable for featuring a girl in a typically male role, participating in activities such as using a spear thrower and joining an (B) initiation ceremony.

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. Many older people consider relocating as they age due to declining health and mobility, financial challenges, and living conditions that impair their quality of life.

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. weaker (X) / stronger (O)

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. The main challenge in expanding hydroelectric power in the United States is resistance from local and national environmental groups.

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. Ester Boserup argues that the suitability of land for using ploughs versus hoes and rakes influenced the division of labor along gender lines.

2. Ewan Morrison argues that Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John were professional writers retelling the same story about the same character in the Bible.

3. The stories told in the Bible were transmitted via oral tradition for generations before being retold and embellished into a written text.

4. Fanworks can create issues due to the potential for the fan-made text to be c_________ with the original and the f______________l implications between the two.

critical thinking: 유튜브, 인스타그램, 트위터와 같은 플랫폼이 팬 작품의 창작과 확산에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 디지털 플랫폼에서의 팬 작품이 원작자와 팬들 사이의 관계에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가?(소셜 미디어와 디지털 플랫폼이 팬 작품의 창작과 공유에 미치는 영향)

7번 F/T/T/warm, lighter

8번 F/T/T/ inability, overload

2. Recording technology only enabled the simple recording of live performances without any editing capabilities.

3. In the 1950s and 1960s, recording studios began to use materials that absorbed sound to create “echo chambers” and simulate the sound of concert venues.

4. The use of stereo systems in recording studios allowed recorded music to create a sense of s_______ audio.

critical thinking: AI 기술이 현대 음악 제작에서 어떻게 활용되고 있는가? AI가 음악 편집 및 프로덕션에서 인간의 역할을 대체할 수 있을까? AI 음악의 윤리적 문제는 무엇인가?(인공지능이 음악 제작에 미치는 영향)

Critical: 창의적 실천에서 위험을 감수하는 것이 중요한 이유는 무엇일까요? 그리고 이러한 위험 감수가 예술과 창작 과정에서 어떤 긍정적 또는 부정적 결과를 가져올 수 있을까요?

2.T

3.T

4.warm, lighter

2.F

3.T

4.confused, fictional

10: F/F/T/ pushing, collapsing

2. The energetic leap of a springbok is a signal that it is young and fit.

3. The peacock’s extravagant tail serves as a signal that a healthy male has resources to waste, enhancing his attractiveness as a mate.

4. The higher the cost or risk associated with a signal, the more reliable it is in confirming the truthfulness of that signal.

5. In biology, signals have evolved to reliably communicate organisms' u_______ characteristics, ensuring their truthfulness through the associated c__________.

critical thinking: (소셜미디어와 정보의 신뢰성) 가짜 뉴스는 왜 쉽게 퍼지는가(가짜 뉴스와 저비용 신호)? 인플루언서들은 어떻게 자신들의 신뢰성을 유지하고 그들의 신호는 어떤 비용을 수반하는가? 정보의 진실성을 보장하기 위해 어떤 고비용 신호가 사용되는가(검증된 소스, 전문가 인증 등)?

3. 비판적 사고를 요구하는 질문 (in Korean):

사람과 단순한 물체(예: 당구공)의 움직임 차이를 설명하는 여러 인과 관계 중에서, 어떤 요소가 사람의 사회적 상호작용에서 가장 중요한 역할을 한다고 생각하십니까? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

2.F

3.T

4.confused,financial

2.T

3.T

4.warm,lighter

2.T

3.T

4.inability,overload

2.F

3.F

4.spatial

2.F

3.T

4.pushing,collapsing

1. f

2. t

3. t

4. warm, lighter

1. t

2. f

3. f

4. spatial

1. f

2. f

3. t

4. pushing, collapsing

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. pushing, vibrating

2. In early democracies, those who chose representatives could bind them with mandates and reject central decisions.

3. Modern democracy allows representatives to be bound by mandates or instructions from the citizens.

4. One advantage of early democracy was the reduced problem of the "t__________ of the m________" compared to modern democracy.

critical thinking: 현대 민주주의에서 시민 참여의 간헐성이 가져오는 문제점은 무엇인가? 투표 외에 시민들이 정치에 참여할 수 있는 다른 방법들은 무엇이 있을까? 시민 참여가 간헐적일 때 발생하는 대표자와 시민 간의 소통 문제는 어떤 것이 있을까?

2번: F/T/F/tyranny/ majority

1. t

2. f

3. f

4. sun's, gender

1. automated technology

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. t

5. unobserable, cost

2.T

3.T

4.warm,lighter

2.F

3.F

4.spatial

2.F

3.T

4.pushing, vibrating

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.unique, charm

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. tyranny, majority

2.F

3.F

4.causal, distinguish

2.T

3.T

4.inability,overload

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.spatial

2.T

3.F

4.tyranny, majority

2.F

3.T

4.pushing,collapsing

2. Predictability and dependability in our environment can lead to human alienation over time.

3. When things work perfectly without friction, humans unconsciously start copying them, adopting their predictability and inertness.

4. While a hospitable environment is admirable, an e_________ hospitable environment can become h_______, as it diminishes human effort and engagement.

critical thinking: (인공지능과 자동화의 확산이 인간의 역할에 미치는 영향) 인공지능과 자동화된 시스템이 우리 일상생활에서 점점 더 중요해지고 있는 상황에서, 이러한 기술의 완벽함이 인간의 창의성과 문제 해결 능력에 어떤 영향을 미칠까?

1. The brain quickly forgets lessons once they are learned.

2. To change a train's direction, new tracks are unnecessary.

3. Facing anxiety and changing your brain’s chemistry requires similar patience, effort, and commitment as building new paths in life.

4. 제목 : Overcoming Fear: The Challenge of B________ N____ N______ P_______

critical thinking: (소셜 미디어와 뇌의 변화: 두려움과 불안의 극복) 소셜 미디어 사용이 뇌의 신경 경로에 어떤 영향을 미치며 불안과 두려움을 어떻게 유발하는가? 소셜 미디어로 인해 생긴 부정적인 신경 경로를 재설정하고 긍정적인 변화를 만들기 위해 어떤 노력이 필요한가?

4번: F/F/T/Building New Neural Pathways

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.unobserable,cost

1. f

2. f

3. t

4. Building New Neual Pathways

2.T

3.T

4.extremely, hostile

2.F

3.T

4.Building New Neural Pathway

2.F

3.F

4.causal,distinguish

2.T

3.F

4.tyranny,majority

2.T

3.T

4.extremely,hostile

2.F

3.T

4.Building New Neural Pathways

2. Ownership of cultural works decreases the effort required to preserve them.

3. Distributing works widely on secondary markets through resale and lending increases the risk of loss.

4.  L_________ rather than owning cultural works chips away at preservation efforts, meaning it n_________ impacts the preservation of cultural works.

critical thinking: (디지털 콘텐츠 소유와 보존: 스트리밍 시대의 문화 유산 보호) 스트리밍 서비스의 확산이 디지털 콘텐츠의 보존에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 디지털 콘텐츠의 소유와 라이선스 사이의 차이점은 무엇이고 각 방식이 콘텐츠 보존에 미치는 영향은 어떨까?

2. During the cooling process, the molecules in the glass achieve a structured arrangement.

3. A molecular snapshot of the liquid state and the glass state would appear almost identical, except for more crowding in the glass due to contraction.

4. Glass is formed by cooling a molten liquid, during which its molecules remain d________ but become more crowded and form stronger c________ as they slow down.

critical thinking: (현대 기술과 환경보호: 유리 제조와 재활용의 중요성) 유리 제조 과정이 환경에 미치는 영향은 무엇이고 유리 재활용의 이점과 재활용률을 높이기 위한 현재의 노력은 무엇이 있을까?

9번: T/F/T/disorderd/connections

2.F

3.F

4.Licensing,negatively

2.F

3.T

4.disorderd,connections

2.F

3.F

4.Licensing, negatively

2.F

3.T

4.disordered, connections

1. t

2. f

3. t

4. disordered, connctions

2. Proteins work by fitting in with their environment to achieve collaboration.

3. Proteins are not very good at working in an instinctively collaborative way.

4. Proteins are highly c__________ molecules that play distinct roles in interpreting changes, communicating them, and making decisions, offering a model for human organization and interaction through their instinctive t________ and effective c________.

critical thinking: 협력적인 팀 환경이 성과와 혁신에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가? 

2. Our brains require increasingly lower levels of dopamine to achieve the same level of pleasure over time.

3. Chronically stressed individuals may not celebrate achieving goals because they are constantly seeking the next dopamine rush.

4. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates the brain's reward and pleasure centers, can lead to a________ behaviors and stress, as higher levels are needed over time for the same pleasure, causing some individuals to constantly seek new goals and potentially create c_______ to maintain elevated dopamine levels.

critical thinking: (현대인의 중독과 정신건강) 현대인의 중독 사례(소셜 미디어 사용, 게임 중독, 음식 중독, 도박 중독등)에 대해서 조사하고 중독이 개인의 정신 건강 및 경제적 상황에 미치는 영향, 이와 관련된 산업이 도파민 시스템을 어떻게 활용하여 중독을 유도하는지, 또 중독을 예방하고 줄이기 위한 개인적 및 사회적 전략에 대해 탐구하세요.

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.unique, charm

F

F

causal, distinguish

F

T

F

tyranny, majority

T

T

excessively,harmful

F

F

T

Building New Neural Pathway

F

F

Licensing, negatively

T

F

T

disorderd, connections

F

T

T

unique, charm

2.F

3.F

4.collaborative, teamwork, complementarity

2.F

3.T

4.addictive, crises

2.F

3.F

4.collaborative,teamwork,complementarity

2.F

3.T

4.addictive,crises

2.F

3.T

4.evidence,ordinary

2.F

3.F

4.evidences, ordinary

2.T

3.T

4.sounds

2.T

3.T

4.sounds

2.F

3.T

4.evidence,ordinary

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.sounds

1. People tend to underestimate how harshly others will judge them.

2. Even a small request can make the help-seeker feel self-conscious, embarrassed, and guilty.

3. In the study, teaching assistants and peer advisors accurately predicted the number of students who would seek their help. 

4. Peer advisors, despite h_________ been students themselves the prior year, w_______ unable to accurately predict the number of students who would seek their help. 

critical thinking: 학업 스트레스를 느낄 때 학생들은 주로 누구에게 도움을 요청하는가? 학교에서 제공하는 주요 지원 프로그램이 무엇이 있으며, 본인의 경험을 바탕으로 학교의 지원 프로그램이 얼마나 효과적이었다고 생각하는가? 만약 현재 제공되는 프로그램이 부족하다고 느낀다면, 어떤 새로운 프로그램이 필요하다고 생각하는가?

F/T/F/having/were

10강 4번

1. Controlling time can often give an individual authority in most situations.

2. In some situations, it is effective to show that you have all the time needed for a meeting.

3. The author suggests that you should always remind others that your time is limited.

4. Effectively using ____ can display authority, but sometimes showing ____ availability can increase cooperation.

Critical: 시간을 효과적으로 사용하는 것이 권위를 나타내는 방법 중 하나라고 했습니다. 그러나 특정 상황에서는 자신의 시간을 무제한으로 제공하는 것이 더 큰 협력을 이끌어낼 수 있다고 합니다. 이러한 접근 방식이 항상 효과적일까요? 왜 그렇다고 생각하십니까, 또는 왜 그렇지 않다고 생각하십니까?

T/T/F/ time, unlimited

10강 8번

1. Attitude polarization is increasing primarily due to selective exposure to information.

2. Engaging with a broad spectrum of media information usually decreases affective polarization.

3. Confirmation bias does not significantly influence the sources of information people utilize.

4. Selective exposure to information and c____          are leading to increased attitude polarization, especially with the help of customizability technology creating f____ _________.

Critical: 정보의 선택적 노출이 태도 양극화를 증가시키는 주요 원인이라고 합니다. 그렇다면, 정보 접근의 다양성을 높이는 것이 양극화를 완화할 수 있을까요? 왜 그렇게 생각하십니까, 또는 왜 그렇지 않다고 생각하십니까?

T/F/F/ confirmation bias, filter bubbles

10강 9번

1. Humans developed the capacity to communicate using speech about 40,000 years ago.

2. Smoke signals and semaphore systems were ineffective at night.

3. Pigeons were a reliable method of sending messages without any limitations.

4. Throughout history, humans have used various communication methods, each with its own a______ and l______, to express themselves and send messages.

Critical: 역사적으로 다양한 의사소통 방법이 사용되었지만, 각각의 방법에는 한계가 있었습니다. 현대의 기술 발전에도 불구하고, 오늘날 우리가 사용하는 의사소통 방법에도 여전히 한계가 존재한다고 생각하십니까? 왜 그렇게 생각하십니까?

F/T/F/  advantages, limitations

10강 10번

1. The brain is an assembly of distinct components, each with a defined and separate function.

2. Specific functions can be assigned to anatomically recognisable parts of the brain.

3. The cerebral cortex is responsible for a single, unified function in the brain.

4. Studying the brain's functions is challenging because there are no clearly d______ b______________ between different anatomical and functional areas of the brain, making it d_________ to determine where one area begins and another ends.

critical thinking: 뇌의 다양한 영역들이 어떻게 상호작용하고 연결되어 특정 기능을 수행하는가? 각 뇌 영역의 주요 기능과 그 영역들 간의 상호작용에 대해 탐구해보세요.

F/T/F/defined/boundaries/difficult

10강 11번

1. Social movements are spaces of orderly interaction operating through recurring practices.

2. Actions in social movements do not need to be repeated to become accepted.

3. In social movements, individuals can disregard the likely responses of others and still maintain orderly interaction.

4. For interaction to be orderly within a collaborative group, negotiations and adjustments are not necessary.

5. social movements and social interactions are governed by r_________ practices that create order and predictability, emphasizing the importance of repeated actions, a_________ of responses, and the need for n____________ within groups.

critical thinking: 서구와 동아시아 문화권에서의 사회 운동 사례를 비교하여, 각각의 문화적 배경이 반복적 관행과 의식을 통해 상호작용의 안정성과 예측 가능성을 어떻게 달성하는지 서로 다른 문화권에서의 사회 운동 비교해보시오.

T/F/F/F/recurring/anticipation/negotiation

2.T

3.F

4.having,were

2.T

3.F

4.time,unlimited

2.F

3.F

4.confirmation bias,filter bubbles

2.T

3.F

4.advantages,limitations

2.T

3.F

4.defined,boundaries,difficult

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.recurring,anticipation,negotiation

2.T

3.F

4.having, were

2.T

3.F

4.time, unlimited

2.F

3.F

4.confirmation bias, filter bubbles

2.T

3.F

4.advantages, limitations

2.T

3.F

4.defined boundaries, difficult

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.recurring, anticipation, negotiation

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.time,unlimited

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.advantages,limitations

2.T

3.F 4.defined,boundaries,difficult

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.F 5.recurring,anticipation,negotiation

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. having, were

10강 4번

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. time, unlimited

   
   

10강 8번

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. confirmation bias, filter bubbles

10강 9번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. advantages, limitations

   
   

10강 10번

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. defined, boundaries, difficult

   
   

10강 11번

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5. recurring, anticipation, negotiation

1. E. coli produce enzymes for processing lactose regardless of lactose levels.

2. Memory in bacteria helps them compare current situations with past situations.

3. Simple organisms use built-in algorithms and sensors to assess ____, requiring both current information and ____ to decide when to apply specific rules.

4. Critical: 기억이 미래를 예측하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다면, 기억력 손실을 겪는 사람들이 일상생활에서 겪을 수 있는 어려움에는 어떤 것들이 있을까요? 이러한 어려움을 극복하기 위해 어떤 방법들이 있을 수 있을까요?

F/T/F / trends, memory

11강 9번

1. Local authorities often view marketplaces as hygienic and healthy urban environments.

2. In the mid-19th century, London authorities saw street markets as contributing to degraded living conditions.

3. The construction of new indoor markets in London did not involve the demolition of any existing buildings.

4. In the mid-19th century, city authorities viewed street markets as ____ and made structural changes by establishing ____ to improve urban conditions.

5. Critical:19세기 중반 유럽 도시에서 길거리 시장이 비위생적이라고 판단되어 실내 시장으로 대체되었습니다. 현대 도시에서도 비슷한 문제를 겪고 있는 지역이 있다면, 이러한 역사적 사례를 참고하여 어떤 해결책을 제안할 수 있을까요?

F/T/F/ unhygienic, indoor markets

11강 10번

1. The argument that only one species could develop intelligence because it precludes others from doing so is considered valid in the passage.

2. Birds have existed longer than mammals but did not develop complex intelligence.

3. Dinosaurs ruled for over 100 million years without developing intelligence.

4. Despite the long existence of many species, only humans have developed ____ ____, which raises questions about why intelligence did not evolve in other species.

5. Critical: 여러 종들이 오랜 기간 동안 존재했음에도 불구하고 왜 인간만이 복잡한 지능을 발달시켰는지에 대한 이유를 어떻게 설명할 수 있을까요? 다른 종들이 지능을 발달시키지 못한 이유에 대해 어떤 가설을 세울 수 있을까요?

F/T/T/complex intelligence

11강 11번

1. In several African weaver bird species, both males and females build the nest together.

2. Weaver bird nests are free-hanging intricate structures with a small opening.

3. The female weaver bird thoroughly inspects the nest before considering the male as her partner.

4. Among vertebrates, some African weaver bird species have males build intricate ____ to attract females, who then thoroughly inspect the nests to decide on a ____.

5. Critical: 아프리카 위버새의 수컷이 복잡한 둥지를 지어 암컷을 유인하는 과정에서, 암컷이 둥지의 품질을 우선적으로 고려하는 이유는 무엇일까요? 이러한 행동이 진화적 관점에서 어떤 이점을 제공할 수 있을까요?

F/T/T / nests, mate

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. having, were

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. time, unlimited

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. confirmation bias, filter bubbles

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. advantages, limitations

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. defined, boundaries, difficult

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5. recurring, anticipation, negotiation

1.F

2.T

3.trends, memory

11-9

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.unhygienic, indoor markets

11-10

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.complex intelligence

11-11

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.nests, mate

T

F

trends, memory

F

T

F

unhygienic, indoor markets

T

T

complex intelligence

F

T

T

nests, mate

1.F

2.T

3.trends,memory

9번

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.unhygienic,indoor markets

10번

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.complex intelligence

11번

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.nests,mate

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. sacrifice, forgive

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. automated technology

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. warm, lighter

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. spatial

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. unobservable, cost

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. tyranny, majority

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. excessively, hostile

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. licensing, negatively

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. disorderd, connections

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. addictive, crises

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. sounds

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. having, were

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Warm / lighter

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Inability / overload

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. Pushing / collapsing

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. Unseen

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Tyranny / majority

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Extremely / hostile

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. Building New Neural Pathways

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. Disordered / connections

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. Collaborative / teamwork / cooperative

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. Addictive / crises

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Sounds

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. Having/ were

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. Time / unlimited

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Advantage/ limitations

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Defined / boundary/ difficult

1. T

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. Recurring/ anticipation / negotiation

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Unhygienic/ indoor market

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Complex intelligence

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. Nests

TFT

prevent, content

7 4

TFT

domesticating, initiation

7 5~6

TFF

relocating, impair

7 7

FTT

even, unused

7 8

TTF

weaker->stronger

7 9

TTT

resistance

7 10

FTF

conformity

7 11~12

TFT

suitability

8강 1번

TTT
Happiness, strength

8 2
TFF
Sacrifice, forgive

8 3
TFF
Suns, gender

8 4

TFF
Automated technologies

8 5~6
TFT

Confused, financial

8 7
FTT
Warm, lighter

8 8
FTT
Inability, overload

8 9
TFF
Spatial

8 10
FFT
Pushing, collapsing

8 11~12
FTTT
Unseen, cost

9 1
TFF
Causal, distinguish

9 2
FTF
Tyranny, majority

9 3
FTT
Excessively, hostile

9 4
FFT
Building New Neural Pathways

9 8
TFF
Licensing, negatively

9 9
TFT
Disorderd, connections

9 10
TFF
Collaborative, teamwork, complem entarity

9 11
TFT
Addictive, crises

10 1
TFT
Evidence, ordinary

10 2
FTT
Sounds

10 3
FTF
Having, were

10 4
TTF
Time, unlimited

10 8
TFF
Confirmation bias, filter bubbles

10 9
FTF
Advantages, limitations

10 10
FTF
Defined, boundaries, difficult

10 11
TFFF
Recurring, anticipation, negotiation

11 8
FTF
Trends, memory

11 9
FTF
Unhygienic, indoor markets

11 10
FTT
Complex intelligence

11 11
FTT
Nests, mate

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. confirmation bias, filter bubbles

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. advantages, limitations

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5. recurring, anticipation, negotiation

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. unhygienic, indoor markets

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. complex intelligence

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. nests, mate

2.t

3.f

4.address,undersupply

2.t

3.f

4.trivial,authenticity

2.t

3.f

4.literacy,recognizinG

2.f

3.t

4.insight,representative

2.f

3.t

4.domesticating,initiation

2.f

3.f

4.relocating,impair

2.t

3.t

4.even,unused

2.t

3.f

4.weaker -> stronger

2.t

3.f

4.resistance

2.t

3.f

4.comformity(compliance)

2.f

3.t

4.suitability

2.f

3.t

4.happiness,strength

2.f

3.f

4.sacrifice,forget

2.f

3.f

4.sun's,gender

1.t

2.f

3.t

4.automated,overwhelm

2.f

3.t

4.comfused,fictional

2.t

3.t

4.warm,lighter

1.f

2.t

3.t

4.inability,overwhelm

2.f

3.f

4.spatial

1.f

2.f

3.t

4.pushing,collapsing

2.f

3.t

4.t

5.unique,charm

2.f

3.f

4.causal,distinguish

1.f

2.t

3.f

4.tryanny,majority

2.t

3.f

4.excessively,hostile

1.f

2.f

3.t

4.Building New Neural Pathways

2.f

3.f

4.Licensing,negatively

1.t

2.f

3.t

4.disorderd,connections

2.f

3.f

4.collaborative,teamwork,complementarity

1.t

2.f

3.t

4.addictive,crises

2.f

3.f

4.evidences,ordinary

1.f

2.t

3.t

4.sounds

2.t

3.f

4.having,were

1.t

2.t

3.f

4.time,unlimited

2.f

3.f

4.confirmation bias,filter

1.f

2.t

3.f

4.adventages,limitations

2.f

3.f

4.f

5.recurring,anticipation,negotiation

2.t

3.trends, memory

1.f

2.t

3.f

4.unhygienic,indoor markets

2.t

3.t

4.complex intelligence

1.f

2.t

3.t

4.nests,mate

1. t

2. f

3. t

4. addictive, crises

1. f

2. t

3. t

4. sounds

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. having, were

1. t

2. t

3. f

4. time, unlimited

1. t

2. f

3. f

4. confirmation bias, filter bubbles

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. advantages, limitations

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. defined, boundries, difficult

1. t

2. f

3. f

4. f

5. recurring, anticipation, negotiation

1. f

2. t

3. f

4. unhygienic, indoor markets

1. f

2. t

3. t

4. complex intelligence

1. f

2. t

3. t

4. nests, mate