Sparta vs Athens: Identifying Characteristics by Olivia Negro

Military State

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:53 UTC

This city-state was known for its strong military presence and training from a young age.

Social Structure

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:53 UTC

Citizens in this city-state were divided into classes, with the ruling class known as Spartiates, who were full-time soldiers.

Education

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:53 UTC

In this city-state, the education system was focused on producing disciplined and physically fit soldiers.

Birthplace of Democracy

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:54 UTC

This city-state is considered the cradle of democracy, with citizens participating in decision-making processes.

Cultural Achievements

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:55 UTC

This city-state was renowned for its philosophy, art, and architecture, including the construction of the Acropolis.

Education

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:31:55 UTC

The education in this city-state emphasized a well-rounded curriculum, including subjects like philosophy, ethics, and the arts.

Origins

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:37:44 UTC

The Dorians established this city-state

Athens

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:49:23 UTC

Sparta

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 01:49:31 UTC

Citizenship

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:20:40 UTC

Men who were descendants of Dorians and over the age of 30 were considered citizens

Women

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:21:19 UTC

They were expected to produce healthy sons for the army

Women

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:22:18 UTC

They had the right to inherit property and took care of their family's estates when men were at war.

Slavery

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:23:28 UTC

This city-state had state-owned slaves called "helots"

Trade

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:24:23 UTC

This city-state avoided all trade and interaction with foreigners/other Greeks

Arts

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:25:32 UTC

This city-state had pretty much no art because it wasn't a priority to any of the citizens.

Government

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:26:28 UTC

Went from a monarchy to a aristocracy then a democracy

Trade

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:27:41 UTC

This city-state exported wine and olive oil.

Citizenship

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:31:08 UTC

Men 30 or above who owned land were citizens.

Slavery

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:33:12 UTC

This city-state had slaves who were excluded from governance. At one point, this city-state outlawed debt slavery.

Women

onegro1 — 2024-01-23 02:37:23 UTC

Women in this city-state had no political rights. They were not really allowed to leave their homes. They did play prominent roles in the religious life of the city-state.