1. T

2. F (first the fire needs to be assessed...then we fight it)

3. F (women firefighters are well suited to this kind of work)

   
   

   task 4:

   1. a, too heavy: fall to fast and might get injured

      b, too light: blown off course

   2. it's not her top priority, risks are part of the job

   3. go in before other crews, they're the first to arrive

   4. use tools and portable equipment

   5. the job involves being trained to a certain standard and you either make the grade or you don't

   
   

2F : the first line of attack

3F : well suited

1.T: Smokejumpers are dropped into inaccessible areas

2.F: They have to do both (but first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad...we've got to look for the way to try and contain it)

3.F(that's not an issue/those who come through it-the training, have a natural respect for each other/ a smokejumper's a smokejumper/regardless of gender)

Bài 4:

1.a) If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b) If a smoke jumper is too light, they might be carried.

2.It is not the first thing she thinks of.

3.They go in first, then before all the crews.

4.By finding a natural firebreak.

5.You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1. T dropped into inaccessible area

2. F they have to do both

3. F (regardless of gender)

Task 4:

1a, descend too fast and therefore get injured when hit the ground.

1b, carried a long way from the intended landing point

2, not the first thing she thinks of

3, they go in first

4, find a natural fire break

5, you have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully

Too light - Strong wind

2. personal safety isn’t the first thing on her mind

3. Before other crews arrive

4. The create a firebreak

5. Training, selection process

1 T dropped into inaccessible areas

2 F They have to do both

3 F a smokejumper's a smokejumper, regardless of gender

4

1. a If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

2. It's not the first thing she thinks of.

3. They go in first, before other crews.

4. by finding a natural fire break

5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the cours

1. T (smokejumpers are dropped into inaccessible areas)

2. F (the fire need to be assessed to see how bad it is....if it’s a bad fire we’ve got to look for a way to try and contain it)

3. F (smokejumpers is a smokejumpers, regardless of gender)

Part 4:

1.

a.They can descend too fast and get injured when they hit the ground

b,They might be carried a long way from their  intended landing point

2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of

3. They go in first, before other crews

4. By finding a natural fire break

5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully

Part 8:

1. Fire always needs to be treated

2. His hands were badly burned

3. I was accepted or being accepted

4. to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service (also acceptable: for having been given...)

5. Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumper themselves

7. Forest fires haven't been seen

8. To be overwhelmed by the situation

Part 9:

1. Explaining

2. Was forced

3. Get paid

4. Get caught; being arrested or getting arrested

5. Has been done

Part 11:

1 it is ranked

2 Firefighters need to be compensated

3. They take

4. To be called

5. They attend

6. Freeing someone

7. Both answers are possible

8. Being given

1. Smokejumpers are sent into places that are difficult to reach → True
   Đoạn: “smokejumpers are firefighters who parachute into inaccessible areas to tackle forest fires.”
   Từ “inaccessible areas” = nơi khó tiếp cận. Do đó câu này True.

2. Their job is to evaluate a fire, not to fight it → False
   Đoạn: “We get dropped in with tools – chainsaws, axes, chemicals for fighting fires; we’re given water pumps, too…”
   Kerry nói rõ họ trực tiếp chữa cháy bằng dụng cụ, không chỉ quan sát hay đánh giá. Vì vậy False.

3. Being a woman in this profession isn’t easy → False
   Đoạn: “That’s not an issue. The job involves being trained to a certain standard… Those who come through it successfully have a natural respect for each other.”
   Kerry nói việc là phụ nữ không thành vấn đề, miễn đạt tiêu chuẩn. Do đó câu này False.

Phần 4: Answer the questions

1. Consequences if a smokejumper is too heavy / too light
   Đoạn: “If you’re much heavier than that, you descend too fast and can get injured when you hit the ground. If you’re a lot lighter and there’s a strong wind, you might be carried a long way from your intended landing point.”
   Vì vậy: Too heavy = dễ bị thương khi tiếp đất; Too light = dễ bị gió cuốn xa khỏi điểm hạ cánh.

2. Kerry’s view of her own personal safety
   Đoạn: “Yeah, that’s been known to happen. But personal safety’s not the first thing on your mind – in this kind of job you can’t wrap people in cotton wool.”
   Kerry thừa nhận nguy hiểm có thể xảy ra nhưng an toàn cá nhân không phải điều đầu tiên cô nghĩ đến.

3. When are smokejumpers sent to fight a fire?
   Đoạn: “So, having landed near the fire, what do you do then? I’d imagine there’s no fire engine or hydrant nearby, so you can’t start putting out the fire in a conventional way.”
   Nghĩa là họ được gửi đi khi không có xe cứu hỏa hoặc nguồn nước gần đó, ở nơi xa xôi khó tiếp cận.

4. How do they usually try to contain a bad fire?
   Đoạn: “Of course, if it’s a bad fire, we’ve got to look for a way to try and contain it. Usually that means finding a natural firebreak… Sometimes that means using controlled burning, so we actually start another fire to make the firebreak wider.”
   Họ thường dùng firebreak tự nhiên và có thể đốt có kiểm soát để chặn lửa lan rộng.

5. How do you become a smokejumper?
   Đoạn: “The job involves being trained to a certain standard and you either make the grade or you don’t.”
   Tức là phải được huấn luyện và đạt chuẩn khắt khe. Nam hay nữ không quan trọng.

inaccessible areas)

2 F (But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is and how it’s going to develop)

3 F (A smokejumper’s a smokejumper, regardless of gender.)

1 a, If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b, If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2 It’s not the first thing she thinks of.

3 They go in first, before other crews.

4 by finding a natural fire break

5 You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully

1. T smokejumpers … are dropped into inaccessible areas

2. F They have to do both – But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is and how it’s going to develop … if it’s a bad fire, we’ve got to look for a way to try and contain it

3. F That’s not an issue; Those who come through it [the training] have a natural respect for each other; A smokejumper’s a smokejumper, regardless of gender.

4
1a. If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.
1b. If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.
2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of.
3. They go in first, before other crews.
4. By finding a natural fire break.
5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1. T: into inaccessible area

2. F: need to be assessed..

3. F: regardless of gender

4:

1. too heavy: descend too fast

   too light: wind carry you away

2. personal safety's not the first thing on Kerry's mind

3. first line of attack

4. find a fire break, clear ... things, controlled burning

5. trained to a certain standard

8 1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were/got badly burned

3 I was accepted or being accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes 6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven’t been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

9. 1.to be explained

   2. to be forced

   3. been paid

   4. caught

   5. arrested

   11. it is ranked

       Firefighters need to be compensated

       they take

       to be called into action

       they attend

       freeing someone

       fire regulations are being followed

       anyone giving them

1 T inaccessible area

2 F first line of attack

3 F well suited

ex4

1a sent too fast , can get injured when hit the ground

1b carried a long way from their intended point

2 not the first thing on her mind

3 a first line of attack before other crews get there

4 finding a nature fire break

5 being trained to the certain standard and complete the course successfully

1, T (Smokejumpers are firefighter who are dropped into (accessible areas to tackle) = difficult places to reach)

2, F (They have to do both – But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is and how it’s going to develop … if it’s a bad fire, we’ve got to look for a way to try and contain it.)

3, F (That’s not an issue; Those who come through it [the training] have a natural respect for each other; A smokejumper’s a smokejumper, regardless of gender.)

4,

1. a, If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b, If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of.

3. They go in first, before other crews.

4. By finding a natural fire break

5. They have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1.T (smokefumpers...are dropped into inaccessible areas)

2.F(They have to do both-But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad...look for way to try and contain)

3.F(That's not an issue...

1T dropped into inaccessible areas

2F contain fire

3F A smokejumper's ạ smokejumper, regardless of gender

Ex4

1 too heavy 70-80 kilos

2 personal safety' s nốt the first thing

3 the fire has to cross

4 they get dropped in with tool

5 have a natural respect

Ex 8

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

   
   

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

   
   

3. The training course was done three times (by me) before I was accepted.

   
   

4. I was very grateful to the fire service for the opportunity that was given to me.

   
   

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

   
   

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by the smokejumpers themselves.

   
   

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

   
   

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by the situation.

Ex 9

1. explaining

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught / being arrested

5. is done

Ex 11

1. it is ranked

   
   

2. firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

   
   

4. to be called

   
   

5. they attend

6. someone being freed

7. fire regulations are being followed

   
   

8. being given

1 T inaccessible are

2F putting out the fire in the conventional way

3T weigh ab 70-80kg

Task 4

1 too heavy you will get injuries

Too light so you will be blown out by the strongwind

2

Kerry thinks that her own personal safety is not the first thing on her mind

3 they as a first line of attack before other crews

4

They ussualy contain sth like area rock or thinner vegetation so fire has to cross it before continue on others path

5

You going through tough training and meeting the required standard

2, F (They have to do both)

3, F (That’s not an issue)

B4: 1. a, If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b, If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of.

3. They go in first, before other crews.

4. By finding a natural fire break

5. They have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1 T (smokejumpers...are dropped into inaccessible areas)

2 F (they have to do both - but first the fire needs...)

3 F

task 4

1

a, too heavy: they can descend too fast and get injured when they hit the round

b, too light: might be carried

2 it's not the first thing she thinks of

3 they go in first, before other crews

4 by finding a natural fire break

5 to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course

1 T Smokejumpers are dropped into inaccessible areas

2 F They have to do both - But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is and how it's going to develop

3 F Those who come through it have a natural respect for each other. A smokejumper's a smokejumper, regardless of gender.

Task 4:

1 a If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b They might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2 It's not the first thing she thinks of.

3 They go in first, before other crews.

4 By finding a natural fire break

5 You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1 T dropped into inaccessible areas

2 F They have to do both

3 F regardless of gender

Bài 4

1 a If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground

b If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2. It's not the first thing she thinks of.

3. They go in first, before other crews.

4. by finding a natural fire break

5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1 T Smokejumpers are firefighter who are dropped into (accessible areas to tackle) = difficult places to reach

2 F be assessed to see how bad it is… look for a way to try and contain

3 F regardless of gender

4,

1.a,they can descend too fast and get injured

b, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of.

3. They go in first, before other crews.

4.  By finding a natural fire break

5. They have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1. T ( dropped into inaccessible areas)

2. F ( They have to do both )

3. F ( Well-suited)

   Task 4:

   1. a. too heavy, descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

      b. too light, be carried a long way from their intended landing point.

   2. not the first thing she thinks of.

   3. before other crews.

   4. find a natural fire break

   5. you have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1. True
   Keyword: inaccessible areas- “smokejumpers are firefighters with parachutes who are dropped into inaccessible areas to tackle forest fires”

2. False
   Keyword: tackle forest fire “We’re like the first line of attack before other crews get there”.

3. True
   Keyword: well- suited “Women firefighters are well suited to this kind of work. We weigh on average around 70-80 kilos”

Task 4

1. a, too heavy: fall to fast and might get injured

   b, too light: blown off course

2. It's not her top priority, risks are part of the job

3. Go in before other crews, they're the first to arrive

4. Finding a natural fire break

5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

   
   

   Task 8

   
   

   1. Fire always needs to be treated

   2. His hands got badly burned

   3. I was accepted

   4. to be given the opportunity by the fire service

   5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes

   6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

   7. Forest fires haven’t been seen

   8. to be overwhelmed by the situation

      
      

   Task 9

   1. to be explained

   2. was forced

   3. get paid

   4. are caught, being arrested

   5. is done

Task 11

1. it is ranked

2. Firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

4. to be callled

5. they attend

6. freeing someone

7. people are...

8. being given

   
   

1.T

2.F ( “we get dropped in with tools…But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is…” )

3.F ( “that’s not an issue… A smokejumper’s a smokejumper, regardless of gender” )

Ex4:

1. - Too heavy: They descend too fast and might get injured when they hit the ground.
   - Too light: They might be carried a long way from their intended landing point by strong wind,

2. She says personal safety isn’t the first thing on her mind-in this job, you can’t wrap people in cotton wool

3. They are like the first line of attack before other crews get there

4. They’ve got to look for a natural firebreak such as a road, some area of rock or some area of thinner vegetation to try and contain a bad fire

5. The job involves being trained to a certain standard and you either make the grade or you don’t

   
   

   
   

   
   

1, T: drop into inaccessible areas to tackle= places that are difficult to reach

2, F: not to fight it => drop with tools- chemicals for fighting fires

3, F: not issue, the job involves being trained to a certain standard

task 4

1, a, too heavy, they can descend too fast

b, too light, they might be carried a long way from their intention

2, Not the first thing

3, Fhe first

4, Finding a natural fire break

5, They have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

task 8

1, Fire always needs to be treated

2, His hands were/got badly burned

3, I was accepted or being accepted

4, to be given the opportunity by the fire service

5, Forest fires can be started by people

6, Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves

7, Forest fires haven’t been seen

8, to be overwhelmed by the situation

task 9

1, explaining

2, was forced

3, 'm paid

4, 're caught, being arrested

5, is done

task 11

1, it is ranked

2, Firefighters need to be compensated

3, they take

4, to be called

5, they attend

6, freeiing someone

7, fire regulations are being followed

8, being given

1.T dropped into inaccessible areas

2.F they have to do both

3.F that's not an issue

Task 4:

1.a If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend to fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground

b. If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried

2. It's not the first thing she thinks of

3.They go in first, before other crews

4.by finding a natural fire break

1.T: dropped into inaccessible areas

2.F: first line of attack

3.F: that's not an issue

B4

1. a, too heavy, descend too fast and therefore get injured

   b, too light, they might be carried a long way

2. It's not the first thing she thinks of

3. before other crews

4. finding a natural fire break

5. being trained to the certain standard and complete the course successfully

1.T: Smokejumpers are dropped into

inaccessible areas

2.F: They have to do both (but first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad...we've got to look for the way to try and contain it)

3.F(that's not an issue/those who come through it-the training, have a natural respect for each other/a smokejumper's a smokejumper/regard

less of gender)

Ex4.

1.a) If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.

b) If a smoke jumper is too light, they might be carried.

2.It is not the first thing she thinks of.

3.They go in first, then before all the crews.

4.By finding a natural firebreak.

5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1.      T: inaccessible areas … fires

2.      F: first assess

3.      F: natural respect

Ex4

1.      heavier -> descend too fast -> injured. lighter -> carried a long way.

2.      personal safety's not the first

3.      after the assessing

4.      finding a natural firebreak

5.      come through a certain standard

1. T smokejumpers … are dropped into inaccessible areas

2. F They have to do both – But first the fire needs to be assessed to see how bad it is and how it’s going to develop … if it’s a bad fire, we’ve got to look for a way to try and contain it

3. F That’s not an issue; Those who come through it [the training] have a natural respect for each other; A smokejumper’s a smokejumper, regardless of gender.

4
1a. If a smokejumper is too heavy, they can descend too fast and therefore get injured when they hit the ground.
1b. If a smokejumper is too light, they might be carried a long way from their intended landing point.
2. It’s not the first thing she thinks of.
3. They go in first, before other crews.
4. By finding a natural fire break.
5. You have to be trained to a certain standard and complete the course successfully.

1. T. inaccessible areas … fires

2. F. first assess

3. F. natural respect

Ex4

1. heavier -> descend too fast -> injured. lighter -> carried a long way.

2. personal safety's not the first

3. after the assessing

4. finding a natural firebreak

5. come through a certain standard

1T

2F (first the fire needs to be assessed...then we fight it)

3F (women firefighters are well suited to this kind of work)

Task 4

1. heavier -> descend too fast -> injured. lighter -> carried a long way.

2. personal safety's not the first

3. after the assessing

4. finding a natural firebreak

5. come through a certain standard

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3. I was accepted after I had done the training course three times.

4. I was given the opportunity by the fire service, for which we are very grateful.

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6. Smokejumpers are suited themselves.

7. No forest fires have been seen in our region since 1996.

8. Above all, calmness needs to be shown by firefighters.

9. You can easily be overwhelmed by the situation.

9

1. to be explained

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught

5. be undone

11

1. it is ranked

2. Firefighters need to be compensated

3. They are paid

4. to be called

5. they attend

6. freeing someone

7. are being followed

8. without anyone giving them

• Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

• His hands were badly burned while a fire was being put out.

• The training course had to be done three times before I was accepted.

• I was very grateful to the fire service for being given the opportunity.

• Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes like lightning.

• Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by the smokejumpers themselves.

• Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

• Above all, firefighters need to be calm.

• It's easy for the situation to be overwhelmed

  9

• to be explained

• was forced

• am paid

• are caught, being arrested

• has been done

  11

• it is ranked

• Firefighters need to be compensated

• they take

• for someone to call them

• they attend

• freeing someone

• fire regulations are being followed

• without anyone giving them

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3. The training course was done three times before I was accepted.

4. I was very grateful to be given the opportunity by the fire service.

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. It’s easy for them to be overwhelmed by the situation.

Task 9

1. to be explained

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught /being arrested

5. is done

Task 11

1. it is ranked

2. Firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

4. for someone to call them

5. they attend

6. someone being freed

7. fire regulations are being followed

8. being given

8

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were/got badly burned

3 I was accepted or being accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service (also acceptable: for having been given …)

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by (the) smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven’t been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

9,

1 to be explained

2 was forced

3 get paid or ’m paid

4 ’re caught or get caught; being arrested or getting arrested

5 is done

11,

1 it is ranked

2 Firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given

Task8:

1.Fire always needs to be treated

2.His hands were

3.I was accepted

4.to be given the opportunity by the fire service

5.By natural causes

6.Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by the smokejumper themselves

7.Forest fires haven't been seen

8.to get overwhelmed by the situation

Task9

1.to be explained

2.was forced

3. get paid

4. get caught

5. is done

   Task11

   1.it is ranked

   2.Firefighter need...

   3.they take

   4.to be callled

   5.they attend

   6.freeing someone

   7.people are...

   8.being given

   
   

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were badly burned

3 I was accepted or being accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven’t been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

9,

1 to be explained

2 was forced

3 get paid

4 got caught; being arrested

5 is done

11,

1 it is ranked

2 Firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out

3. I did the training course three times before I was accepted

4. I was very grateful to the fire service for being given the opportunity

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. you are easily overwhelmed by the situation

Ex9:

1. To be explained

2. Was forced

3. Am paid

4. Are caught/ being arrested

5. Has been done

Ex11:

• Firefighters need to be compensated well for the risks they take.

• Firefighters spend sixty per cent of their time waiting to be called into action.

• Moreover, eighty per cent of the events they attend are not even fires

• Most are medical emergencies; for example, freeing someone from a crashed car.

• to make sure that fire regulations are being followed

• with some firefighters working shifts of up to 24 hours without being given a break

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3. The training course was done three times before I was accepted.

4. I was very grateful to be given the opportunity by the fire service.

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. It’s easy for them to be overwhelmed by the situation.

Task 9

1. to be explained

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught /being arrested

5. is done

Task 11

1. it is ranked

2. Firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

4. for someone to call them

5. they attend

6. someone being freed

7. fire regulations are being followed

8. being given

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were/got badly burned

3 I was accepted or being accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by (the) smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven't been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

9.

1 To be explanined

2 was forced

3 get paid or 'm paid

4're caught or get caught; being arrested or getting arrested

5 is done

11

1 it is ranked

2 firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were badly burned

3 I was accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven't been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

Task 9:

1 To be explanined

2 was forced

3 get paid or 'm paid

4're caught/ getting arrested

5 is done

Task 11:

1 it is ranked

2 firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given

1 fire always needs to be treated

2 his hands were badly burned

3 i was accepted

4 for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 forest fires can be started by peope

6 smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves

7 forest fires haven't been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation

task 9

1 to be expained

2 was forced

3 get paid

4 get caught

5 getting arrested

task 11

1 it's ranked

2 firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers are possibale

8 being given

8

1. fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3. The training course was done three times before I was accepted.

4. I was very grateful to be given the opportunity by the fire service.

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by smokejumpers themselves.

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. It’s easy for them to be overwhelmed by the situation.

9

1. to be explained

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught /being arrested

5. is done

11

1. it is ranked

2. Firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

4. for someone to call them

5. they attend

6. someone being freed

7. fire regulations are being followed

8. being given

1. Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2. His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3. The training course was done three times (by me) before I was accepted.

4. I was very grateful to the fire service for the opportunity that was given to me.

5. Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6. Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by the smokejumpers themselves.

7. Forest fires haven’t been seen in our region since 1996.

8. Above all, firefighters need to be calm. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by the situation.

Ex 9

1. explaining

2. was forced

3. am paid

4. are caught / being arrested

5. is done

Ex 11

1. it is ranked

2. firefighters need to be compensated

3. they take

4. to be called

5. they attend

6. someone being freed

7. fire regulations are being followed

8. being given

8

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were/got badly burned

3 I was accepted or being accepted

4 to be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service (also acceptable: for having been given …)

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 Smokejumper suits are sometimes made by (the) smokejumpers themselves.

7 Forest fires haven’t been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

9,

1 to be explained

2 was forced

3 get paid or ’m paid

4 ’re caught or get caught; being arrested or getting arrested

5 is done

11,

1 it is ranked

2 Firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given

1 Fire always needs to be treated with caution.

2 His hands were badly burned while he was trying to put a fire out.

3 I was accepted after I had done the training course three times.

4 I was given the opportunity by the fire service, for which we are very grateful.

5 Forest fires can be started by people or natural causes, like lightning.

6 Smokejumpers are suited themselves.

7 No forest fires have been seen in our region since 1996.

8 Above all, calmness needs to be shown by firefighters.

9 You can easily be overwhelmed by the situation.

9

1 to be explained

2 was forced

3 am paid

4 are caught

5 be undone

11

1 it is ranked

2 Firefighters need to be compensated

3 They are paid

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 are being followed

8 without anyone giving them

1 Fire always needs to be treated

2 His hands were/got badly burned

3 I was accept or being accept

4 To be given the opportunity by the fire service or for being given the opportunity by the fire service

5 Forest fires can be started by people or by natural causes

6 smokejumper suits are sometimes made by the smokejumpers themselves

7 Forest fires haven't been seen

8 to be overwhelmed by the situation or to get overwhelmed by the situation

task 9

1 to be explained

2 was forced

3 get paid or 'm paid

4 're caught or get caught; being arrested or getting arrested

5 is done

task 11

1 it is ranked

2 firefighters need to be compensated

3 they take

4 to be called

5 they attend

6 freeing someone

7 both answers

8 being given