world history timeline by Elizabeth Bond https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow Made with eyes on the prize en-us 2018-10-23 16:30:32 UTC 2026-02-02 05:06:47 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Brightnessdown.png chapter 12: The World's of the Fifteenth Century (1300-1450) 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296060495 2018-10-23 16:41:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296060495 paleolithic 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296066808 - hunter gatherer tribes 
  • mainly located in Australia, SIberia, & parts of Africa and the Americans 
  • some groups were more advanced because of the resources they had access to 
  • agriculture takes over and pushes a lot of hunting/gathering groups into inexistence

]]> 2018-10-23 16:50:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296066808 Igbo & Iroquois 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296067548 village based, agriculture based societies 
  •        Igbo: African tribe that flourished on their own 
    • traded and communicated with other tribes 
    • were not ruled by kings 
    • later taken over by missionaries and the slave trade
  •        Iroquois: developed agriculture practices in now central NY state 
    • some agriculture became "women's work"

people began talking out their problems and differences 
]]> 2018-10-23 16:51:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296067548 Aztec vs. Inca 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296074377 aztec:
  •  southern US/northern Mexico 
  • buildings for worship & sacrifice 
    • specialized jobs (making things for trade)
  • left the people they conquered alone 
    • gender parallelism
inca:
  •  Andes Mountains 
  • forced to worship Incan Deities, each province had a governor
  • women were taken and sold as wives or priestesses 
    • gender parallelism

]]> 2018-10-23 17:01:19 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296074377 chapter 13: Political Transformations (1450-1750) 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296077928 2018-10-23 17:06:43 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296077928 chinese expansion 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296080034
  • Ming dynasty china 
  • Population was reduced by the plague
  • Disrupted by Mongol rule
    • Emperor Yongle 
      • Sponsored encyclopedia
      • Moved capital to Beijing 
      • Temple of heaven 
      • Rituals 
  • Somewhat known for maritime  expeditions 
    • 300 + ships 
    • Physicians, government officials, astrologers, eunuchs, carpenters, tailors, accountants, merchants, translators, cooks, soldiers, and sailors 
    • Visited many ports around Asia
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:09:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296080034     disease 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296082367 Europeans bring smallpox to the Americas  (and vice versa)  -> immediate death for americans bc they haven't been exposed to it before 
    • killing 90% of natives 
    • kings were killing 
      • immediate turmoil
      • made it easier to take over 
    NEW WORLD = AMERICA

    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:14:04 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296082367     animals 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296084940 - biologically singular 
    13 pigs -> 3 years -> 700+ pigs
    • breed quick
    • source of food 
    • live in any environment
    horses = old world -> new world
              - llamas: did nothing 
    • natives abandoned agriculture in favor of nomadic hoarding 
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:18:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296084940     plants 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296087187 new world -> old world = high calorie diet (population boom) 
    • potatoes 
    • corn 
    • beans 
      • STAY ALIVE LONGER = MORE BABIES 
    world's population DOUBLES (1650-1850)
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:21:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296087187     21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296089072 2018-10-23 17:24:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296089072 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296089876 2018-10-23 17:25:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296089876 people 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296090849 people moved for land/space 
    diseases caused population to decline 
    • need for labor for new crops
    • tobacco 
    • sugar 
    • cotton
    -> AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE

    monoculture (biologically singular = same meaning): morphed into one
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:27:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296090849     columbian exchange 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296093760 = revolutionary trade of goods, plants, animals, people and disease between Europe & the Americas 

    • racial blending 
      • mestizo
    ]]>     2018-10-23 17:31:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296093760     european powers 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296095271 britain 
    portugal 
    spain 
    france 
    etc. ]]>     2018-10-23 17:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296095271     key words: sugar, slaves, separation 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296097325 2018-10-23 17:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296097325 chapter 14: Economic Transformations (1450-1750) 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296098216 2018-10-23 17:39:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296098216 eastern europe to china 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777238 - abundance of resources wanted by Europeans 
           spices, indian cotton rhubarb, emeralds, rubies, etc
    • Large empires learning to tax more effectively and grow their military 
    • England, Spain, Netherlands became center for international; commerce 
    • Many Europeans goods were not wanted or needed in the East 
      • Pushed the need to pay Muslims/Eastern countries in cash 
      • Pushed for the need for precious metals (gold, silver, etc.) 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:21:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777238     portugese can be described as ... 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777455
  • Trading post empire = controlling commerce/trade by use of force, not necessarily populations or large areas of land
  • Tried to control the SPICE trade, but never were able to control more than 1/2
  • Instead of selling European goods, they sold ASIAN GOODS and their  services to the people of India and Asia
  • Had control over Indian port cities 
  • By 1600 (what year?) the Portuguese trading post empire was in STEEP DECLINE

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 05:22:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777455     spanish ... 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777535
  • Established themselves in what islands? Philippines
  • Why did they set up colonial rule here, as opposed to just ports? (1) Proximity to china and spice islands. (2) Small and militarily weak societies. (3) Lack of competing powers.
  • Spanish were determined to bring Catholicism to the islands
  • This resulted in mush turmoil between the Spanish and the Chinese people. The Spanish ended up massacring 20,000 people in 1603.

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 05:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777535     raw materials 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777612 - materials you find in the environment that you make into something new

    finished products = ex. houses, boats, clothes]]>     2018-10-25 05:23:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777612     mercantilism 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777744 Belief that there is a limited amount of wealth in the world and our country must seize all we can before another takes from us. 
    African diaspora = African people being spread throughout the world; many will die

    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:24:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777744     21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777840 2018-10-25 05:25:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296777840 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778013 2018-10-25 05:26:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778013 chapter 15: cultural transformations (1450-1750) 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778155 2018-10-25 05:27:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778155 religion 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778313 What did the religious world look like in 1500s? 
             New religions kept developing. Catholicism was the main religion. 
    What did Catholicism look like during this time period?
            Catholicism was a popular religion. They were against the protestant religion. Slowly    
            got taken over.
    Why might some people have been unhappy with the church?
            There were abuse cases. People didn't like the popes and bishops living such a 
            magnificent life while they were preaching to be humble. 
    Who was Martin Luther? What did he want?
           Martin Luther set up many other religions because he disagreed with what the church      was teaching so he made his own religion. 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:28:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778313     protestant reformation 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778544
  • Martin Luther (1483-1546)
  • Pope Leo X (1513-1521): pope at the time of reformation, extravagant/loved the arts, put the church in great debt 
  • Bible should be interpreted according to one's conscience 
  • Went against needing the authority of the church - only need the bible 
  • Women's roles did not change much from that of catholic church - closed convents, promoted reading the bible 
  • Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist
  • Resulted in dramatic religious conflicts throughout Europe 
    • catholic church has tons of power -> split into 2 parts: remaining catholics & ML followers
      • the great Schism 

    • protestant reformation
    1. change in belief 
    2. power struggle b/t church & kings 

    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:30:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296778544     enlightenment 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779103 art & literature became a popular activity for people; individualism

    • Rebirth of ideas, ways of thinking 
    • Ideas logic / reasoning to gain knowledge 
    • Philosophical ideas that lead to political changes 
    • Locke, Kont, Smith 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:33:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779103     scientific revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779201 people came out and said things that contradicted the faith so many people had doubts 

    • New thinkers came in and changed the mindsets of the people 
    • Catholic church believed these people were contradicting the church 
    • Copernicus starts off with helio centric solar system 
    • Europe sees its success first; basis comes from Muslim scholarship 
    • Thinkers were still religions 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779201     reformation 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779372  the split of the catholic church; new religions were forming 

    • 1517
    • ML causes split in Catholic Church -> creates Protestant faith from this 
    • 95 theses that complained ab the Catholic Church and told them what they needed to change so they could fix it -> Catholic Church tells him he's the "devil" and the "antichrist" and they keep arguing -> ML was excommunicated 
    • "faith alone" 
    • ML thinks all you need is the bible and people should learn it and connect with God by themselves (no need for a priest/pope/sacraments/etc.) 
      • simplicity
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:35:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779372     counter reformation 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779502 catholic church corrected their mistakes and cases that people were suspicious about

    • The church promotes the things that are correct -> slowly fixes the problems 
    • Catholic Church responds to ML and they try to fix corruption and make church whole again
      • Jesuits 
      • Council of Trent
    ]]>     2018-10-25 05:36:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296779502     new thinkers 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296913693 2018-10-25 13:15:01 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296913693 renaissance 1400s-1500s 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296917926 -> cultural renewal 
    • Individual
    • Human thought
    • Art based on these things 
    • "humanists"

    happened in italy because they had $$$

    • The renaissance is a concept held by the elite of society 
    • There's no scientific discoveries of this happening 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 13:22:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296917926     21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296921341 2018-10-25 13:27:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296921341 huguenots 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296923764 protestants minority in France


    • Catholics fought and killed Huguenots in France 
    • 30 years' war (1618-1648) = catholic - protestant struggle that began in holy roman empire, but spread to all of Europe

    Catholicism -> protestant reformation (ML) -> counter reformation (fix issues) -> Jesuits 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 13:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296923764     21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296930551 2018-10-25 13:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296930551 by clare conway 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296930903 2018-10-25 13:41:48 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/296930903 REVOLUTIONS 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303746729 2018-11-13 14:34:48 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303746729 french revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303747076 From 1789-1815, this revolution was caused by the estates general (unfair way of voting) and the monarchies demanding commoners pay taxes. Led to spread of enlightenment across Europe and there no longer being a monarch in this country. ]]> 2018-11-13 14:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303747076 american revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303748005 After monarchy began to put heavy taxes on things such as tea, this led to the Declaration of Independence and war with the monarchy. With the help from the french these colonists won and now this country is independent.]]> 2018-11-13 14:36:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303748005 feminists revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303748484 2nd Wave of this revolution took place in the 1960's and 70's and was started to show that women could be more than just homemaker. Resulted in legalization of Abortion and the 1969 Divorce Reform act. Though things got better, still fighting for equality today (#MeToo movement and equal pay)]]> 2018-11-13 14:37:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303748484 The Tokugawa period & Meiji restoration 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750243 korean coup against shogunate because of feudalism 
    • china became comunists
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:39:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750243     russian revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750488 Two revolutions, one in Feb. 1917 and Oct. 1917. February revolution led to October revolution. Revolution led to civil war which led to communism in this country.]]> 2018-11-13 14:40:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750488 chinese revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750918 Nationalists and CCP fought for power in this country. Civil war broke out after WWII. CCP won and created a communist society ruled by Mao ZeDong which has caused many problems and several million deaths. This country is till communist.]]> 2018-11-13 14:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303750918 latin american revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303751238 From 1800-1830, many different revolutions that stemmed from wanting to be separate from Spain, not wanting taxes, and Peninsulares being the only ones that could make decisions and hold office.]]> 2018-11-13 14:41:26 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303751238 haitian revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303753691 The largest Slave revolt in world history, this was when an island fought against the government for freedom and many other things like slave freedom. Ended in freedom for slaves but now country is very poor because wealth went down after slavery ended.]]> 2018-11-13 14:44:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303753691 taiping and boxing revolution 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303755259 hong xiuquan believed he was the brother of Jesus and second son of God
    • Primitive communism - women and men were equal 
    • Forts had to be destroyed; officials were punished; foreign legations protected Beijing 
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:46:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303755259     tanzimat ottoman empire reformation 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303756889 Series of government reforms from 1839-1876 that was made to centralize and rationalize rule and get more revenue for military defense of this empire. Tried to halt the empires decline. Unsuccessful in long run as this empire is no longer around.]]> 2018-11-13 14:48:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303756889 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303759048 2018-11-13 14:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303759048 21bonde https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303761842 phases of a revolution 
    • made by Crane Brinton 
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:52:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21bonde/deriteo0qpow/wish/303761842