https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7 en-us 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC 2017-11-17 08:17:15 UTC hello@padlet.com awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000733 Definition: a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

By 1900 the British Empire extended over five continents and France had control of large areas of Africa.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000733 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000734 Definition: a state that is controlled and protected by another

Many colonies and territories of the losing side of WWI (notably Germany and the Ottoman Empire) became League of Nations protectorates as a result of the Treaty of Versailles.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000734 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000735 Definition: Belief that english-speaking nations had superior characters, ideas, and systems of govt. and were destined to dominate the world

This belief was part of what led white people to think that other countries needed their help where they took over their land for profit.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000735 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000736 Definition: theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals

Social Darwinism was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000736 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000737 Definition:  war that was fought between the United States and Spain in 1898

On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000737 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000738 Definition: a US term for a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers

Techniques may include exaggerations of news events, scandal-mongering or sensationalism.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000738 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000739 Definition: Nickname given to members of African American cavalry regiments of the U.S. Army who served in the western United States from 1867 to 1896

the Buffalo Soldiers were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000739 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000740 Definition:  the popular nickname for the powerful United States Navy battle fleet that completed a journey around the globe from 16 December 1907, to 22 February 1909,

The journey was by order of United States President Theodore Roosevelt.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000740 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000741 Definition: statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and in support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity

 The open door policy was aimed to keep Chinese markets open for all.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000741 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000742 Definition: officially supported peasant uprising of 1900 that attempted to drive all foreigners from China

 The Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000742 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000744 Definition: an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt

The corollary stated that not only were the nations of the Western Hemisphere not open to colonization by European powers, but that the United States had the responsibility to preserve order and protect life and property in those countries.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000744 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000745 Definition: International negotiations backed by the threat of force

refers to U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly, and carry a big stick."]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000745 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000746 Definition: the use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence

The foreign policy created by U.S. Pres. William Howard Taft to ensure the financial stability of a region while protecting and extending U.S. commercial and financial interests there. ]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000746 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000747 Definition: the system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation

Moral Diplomacy is a form of diplomacy proposed by US President Woodrow Wilson in his 1912 election.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000747 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000748 Definition: waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean

The Panama Canal remained a U.S. protectorate until 1936.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000748 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000749 Definition: a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who asserted that their nations' best interests were best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance

America used isolationism before getting involved in WWI.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000749 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000750 Definition: ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause

Propaganda was used during WWI to ration and gain funds for the war]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000750 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000752 Definition: a British ocean liner that a German submarine sank in World War I

The sinking of the Lusitania caused an uproar between countries.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000752 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000753 Definition: the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

Militarism was one of the main causes of the First World War.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000753 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000754 Definition: a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations

Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente, while Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy joined in the Triple Alliance]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000754 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000755 Definition: patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries

Nationalism was a fundamental underlying cause of World War I.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000755 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000756 Definition: a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the prior event of the United States entering World War I against Germany

The Zimmerman telegraph was intercepted by British Intelligence]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000756 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000757 Definition:  a United States government agency established on July 28, 1917, during World War I, to coordinate the purchase of war supplies between the War Department

At the center of the effort to rationalize the economy was the war industries board.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000757 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000758 Definition: Gardens that citizens planted to raise their own vegetables, so that food could be sent to the troops

Victory gardens helped troops by people growing their own food.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000758 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000759 Definition: a war bond that was sold in the United States to support the allied cause in World War I

Subscribing to the bonds became a symbol of patriotic duty in the United States and introduced the idea of financial securities to many citizens for the first time]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000759 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000760 Definition:  a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I

The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000760 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000761 Definition: an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War

The League of Nations was unsuccessful and the U.S. didn't sign to be part of it.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000761 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000762 Definition: the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970

The Great Migration represents the largest internal movement of any group in American history.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000762 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000763 Definition: a treaty between the U.S. and Cuba that attempted to protect Cuba's independence from foreign intervention

It permitted extensive U.S. involvement in Cuban international and domestic affairs for the enforcement of Cuban independence]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000763 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000764 Definition: The Espionage Act was reinforced by the Sedition Act of the following year, which imposed similarly harsh penalties on anyone found guilty of making false statements or talking about the war or government

The Espionage and Sedition Act had harsh punishments.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000764 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000765 Definition: an American Republican Congressman and historian from Massachusetts

He is best known for his positions on foreign policy, especially his battle with President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000765 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000766 Definition:  the first queen and last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, ruling from January 29, 1891

Queen Liliuokalani was overthrown before she was able to decline the profit U.S. aimed to gain from their land.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000766 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000767 Definition: American naval officer and historian who was a highly influential exponent of sea power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Alfred T. Mahan shaped American military planning and helped prompt a worldwide naval race in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000767 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000768 Definition:  a newspaper publisher of the St. Louis Post Dispatch and the New York World

Pulitzer introduced the techniques of yellow journalism.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000768 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000769 Definition: an American businessman, politician, and newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company Hearst Communications

Hearst opposed American involvement in the First World War and attacked the formation of the League of Nations. His newspapers abstained from endorsing any candidate in 1920 and 1924.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000769 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000770 Definition: American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States

Roosevelt authorized the building of the Panama Canal.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000770 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000771 Definition:  the 25th President of the United States from March 4, 1897 until his assassination in September 1901, six months into his second term

William Mckinley was  responsible for Spanish-American War, Philippine-American War, and the Annexation of Hawaii, imperialism.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000771 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000772 Definition:  American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921

He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, where he championed the proposed League of Nations.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000772 awells42301 https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000773 Definition: heir of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and was assassinated by a Serbian named Princip Sarajevo in 1914

His assassination sparked the war.]]> 2017-11-17 07:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awells42301/dcjioib723y7/wish/208000773