Definition of Hikmah

• Hikmah means intellect, wisdom and knowledge.

• Concept of comprehending the commands of Allah, according to Ibn Zayd.

"Niyyah"

• the intention or motive behind an act, which is to attain Allah SWT’s reward and draw oneself closer to the Almighty

  
  

1. Sincerity

2. Purity of Intention

3. Clarity

4. Focus

5. Consistency

"Amal"

• the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship.

1. Salah

2. Zakat

3. Fasting

4. Hajj

5. Kindness

"Ehsan"

• positive virtues that are considered to be essential for leading a good life.

1. Awareness

2. Understanding

3. Action

4. Reflection

5. Acquisition

1. Recite Shahadah

   • Compulsory to all Muslim.

     
     

2. Pray 5 Times

   • Subuh

   • Zohor

   • Asar

   • Maghrib

   • Isyak

     
     

3. Pay Zakah

   • Obligation taken from the wealth of those who have excess.

     
     

4. Sawn in Ramadhan

   • Refraining from eating and other actions that invalidate fasting during the month of Ramadan.

   
   

5. Perform Hajj

   • Obligatory for a capable Muslim in terms of physical ability and wealth.

Salah

• Compulsory Conditions in Salah

  1. Islam

  2. Sensible

  3. 'Baligh'

• Essential Requirements in Salah

  1. Cover the Aurah

  2. Enter the prayer time with confidence

• Pillars of Salah

  1. 'Niat'

  2. 'Takbiratul ihram'

• Things that Invalidate the Salah

  1. Talking

  2. Eat or Drink

• Sunnah Actions in Salah

  1. Khushu'

  2. Read Iftitah dua

• "Makruh" in Salah

  1. Looking upward

  2. Praying while feeling very sleepy

Wuduk

• Pillars of Wuduk

  1. 'Niat'

  2. Washing the face

• Essential Requirements in Wuduk

  1. Islam

  2. Mumayiz

• Things that Invalidate the Wuduk

  1. Losing consciousness

  2. Touching the private parts of a human with the palm of the hand

• The number of washes and wipes for Wuduk

  • 1 – Obligatory

  • 2 – Recommended (Sunnah)

  • 3 – Recommended (Sunnah)

  • More than 3 - Discouraged (Makruh)

• Sunnah Actions in Wuduk

  1. Reciting Basmala

  2. Washing the hands

Tayammum

• Reason

  Prevented from using water due to a clear obstacle

• Pillars of Tayammum

  1. Niat

  2. Wiping the clean dust on the face and both hands with two strokes on the clean dust

Khushu'

• Definition

  Focus, humble oneself, calm, understand what is being recited, aware of praying to Allah, avoiding frivolous actions in prayer without purpose.

• Ways to Obtain khushu'

  1. Praying on time

  2. Cleaning oneself

How to attained Khushu' in Salah?

• Eat before pray

• Stay focus on Allah SWT and concentrate to Allah SWT only

Khushu' is a Sunnah

• We can't control it and it's from heart

• It is one of the Jihad

• Take the self reflection with all the Surah that we recite in Salah

What did we get if we practced Khushu'?

• We can be a good Muslim if we have Khushu'

• We become more afraid to do a bad habit

"Iffah"

• Someneone who have dignity

• Cover the Aurah

"Tawadu'"

• Not feel arrogant

• Submitting oneself to Allah SWT

"Takbiratul Ihram"

• Ihram - the declaration that distinguishes between the forbidden and the permissible.

Al -Baqarah 183 - 186

Allah commands us to fast in the month of Ramadhan. Allah prescribed the obligation to fast and has told the steps for fasting. God accepts and listens to all the prayers of his servants when we are in trouble.

Sawm vs Taqwa?

• humans depend on Allah SWT

• control the desire of the body we must restrain from food, drink, sex

• we will be thankful and show our gratitude

Sawm vs Patient?

• we will be more patient during ramadhan bcs we cant eat drink or do sex, so this can teach us about patience

• we put more emphasis to understand surah by surah in Al-Quran instead of just khatam only

->comes from the word zakka,

meaning: purify

-> zakka - yuzakki - tazkiyyah

-> Qarun's people, who were greedy for wealth.

-> to purify our properties

-> zakka also means increasing

-> when you give out your money, it will increase

Why do we need to do sadaqah and zakat?

1. To gain forgiveness and also a large amount of pahala

   -> Based on Surah Al-Ahzab 33:35

   -> For those mentioned in this verse, Allah has promised a great reward in the Hereafter. Therefore, it is not a loss for us to share our wealth, give charity, and pay zakat.

2. To cleanse and purify our hearts

   -> Inherent to human nature is the inclination towards wealth. When we have a thousand, we desire another thousand, and with two thousand, the craving persists. But until when?

   
   

3. To achieve the level of Al-Birr besides Allah SWT

   -> Based on Surah Al-Imran 3:92

   -> Allah commands us to spend a portion of our wealth because it is the right of others. Those who succeed, God willing, are classified among the righteous (Al-Abrar), and Allah will facilitate their entry into paradise.

   -> Allah encourages giving from what we love, what is new, and what is beautiful.

4. To get rid of our sins and wrongs

   -> We constantly commit sins, and the impact of these sins affects our hearts, making it challenging to achieve Khushu' in prayer.

   -> The heart is crucial; it needs regular purification through repentance, seeking forgiveness, and charitable acts with our wealth.

5. To protect our souls from the attribute of bakhil

   -> "Why do I still find myself trapped in the trait of miserliness despite my efforts to avoid it?" Because Satan exists; Satan has sworn to lead the descendants of Adam astray.

   -> We need to have a mentality that when we give, we receive even more.

   ->We may not see it, but individuals with high faith and piety have a consciousness that there is much more to gain from giving.

6. Our pahala is multiplied by Allah SWT

   -> When we give in charity, our rewards are multiplied.

   -> Based on Surah Al-Baqarah 2:261

   -> Allah mentions that whoever spends their wealth in His cause is like a grain of corn that sprouts seven ears, each bearing a hundred grains. This is the analogy of the rewards Allah bestows upon us when we pay zakat, give charity, and contribute in His path (infaq).

1. Need to have more fun games

2. Need to be more energetic