Course: Irk

Ig: isme.unaa

اللهم صل على سيدينا محمد

-Improvement : I think this usrah already good and our faci very friendly and creative! Why ? because she make a game in our usrah so we will not get boring instead we have fun together and get knowledge in a fun way <3

Secondly, believe in hereafter. This mean the life on this world will come to an end on appointed day. That day is called as Al-Qiyamah ,( the last day). Furthermore, the one who did a good deed will be given a reward and those who disobey the law and do the prohobid things will be serve a punishment.

Thirdly, believe in qada and qadar. Literally the word qadar is from the word qadara, which means knew and planned perfectly. Then, the word qada come from words qada, which means judjed, executed perfectly. Techinically Al-Qadar refer to Allah's complete knowledledge that written in the safe tablet.

According to the Quran, there are 3 characteristics of al-Muhsin (a person who possesses the quality of Ihsan) which is

doing good to others,

doing good to others to the best of one's ability and

performing actions 1 & 2 for the sake of Allah SWT.

Secondly, the example is Nabi Nuh. The story is Prophet Nuh told the people that he was a messenger appointed by Allah to deliver His messages to them and urged them not to stray from Allah's guidance. Despite all his efforts, not everyone accepted the Divine guidance. Some people made Prophet Nuh's life difficult and drove him away from their valley. This show Nabi Nuh give benefits to other with doing dakwah and invite other people to be close with Rasulullah.

Secondly, believe in angels which believing that there are angels who are made of light, that they do not disobey Allah's commands , and that they perform and fulfil the function that Allah commands them to fulfil. The faith of slave is not valid until he believes in their existence.

Lastly, believe in kitabah which is belief that is the firm belief in the words of Allah , that Allah has spoken them truly as he wills, that all of them connected each other, that there is no disbelief in what Quran tells after the previous books, nor change or alter any its laws after it.

To conclude, our iman is not complete if we disbelief one of the pillars in islam.

Secondly, the story of ibrahim is he want to advice his dad who worship on unlive things which is called as barhala ( rock). The beautiful adab that our prophet ibrahim have is when he called his dad with a really pretty words which " Ya Abatti" . He start the converstation with this to talk about islam. Moreover, he did not talk bad about his action but he said " do not follow footsteps of syaitan".

Thirdly, his dad mad after heard what prophet ibrahim said and ask ibrahim to left him. This things make ibrahim sad but he just follow his dad command. At the end pf story, he always pray to Allah for his loneliness and finally he has been take to a good family.

To conclude, we as a muslim should do like what our prophet do into our daily life. In addition, we need to be a humble slave and always redha with what have happened in our life.

In addition, niat is what come through our heart to perform an action that linked directly to Allah. For example, when we are doing Salah , we must do it to seek Allah pleased only not because want get attention from human .

be there for us even we always busy seek for other attention.

Reason & The Sources Of Hikmah from Ibadah:

1) Prayer

-we need to do act of worship only to Allah. We not act to get praise from his cretures. Indeed, Allah mentioned in quran that he created us to only worshipto him.

-Allah mentioned in Surah Adh-dhariyat (56)

• "وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ٥٦"

  2) Fasting

  • by fasting= we can understand how it is feel for our muslim at Palestine who needed an enough food, develop takwa , empathy and dicipline.

  • We feel that God is always watching us.

  • The great month that make us to become closer to Allah through several ibadah such as solat terawih, recite quran regularly.

Khusyuk is really important for every act of worship. Firstly, it is because khusyuk make our solat be more focus without any distracted thought.Secondly, meaningful since we understand what we read . Thirdly, also we can felt how close us with Allah at that moment.

The way to get khusyuk is try to understand what we read daily in our solat. Moreover, clear our mind from anythig. Furthermore, choose a comfort and suitable place to do solat with peace.

Khusyuk is really important in our every action of ibadah. It is because khusyuk make our solat feel meaningfull since we do understand what we recite in our solat. Moreover, khusyuk make we feel close to Allah at that moment because we can feel the closest of Allah when we give full attention. In addition , it also make we become more focus since we not get distracted by other things in our thought.

The way to get khusyuk in Solat. Firstly, we need to try understand what we recite daily in solat. Then, we need to give full attention so we can focus . Lastly, we need to search a comfort and suitable place to do solat so we can do it with peace without get disturb.

- always remind ourselves that one day we will death

-not perform solat fastly and hurriedly

-understand every meaning of the recite we used during solat

Things that related to Khusyuk:

1)Submission

-A sign of surrender to Allah , without thinking that there is another god besides Allah.

-Prayer is a reminder for ourselves to return to Allah, left what we doing and do the solat first.

-Allah said in surah An-Nisa ( 59)

"يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن تَنَـٰزَعْتُمْ فِى شَىْءٍۢ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِ إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا ٥٩"

2) Reflection

-seeking forgiveness from Allah to show that we are aware that we are people who always do sins.

-try to improve ourselves become a good servant every day and get closer to Allah.

3) Humbleness

-aware our position on earth and the purpose Allah created us.

-Praying is a sign we are submission ourselves as his servant by doing every worship to Him.

-Pray can built a felt of gratitude and aware us from being pride

4) Modesty

-stay away from doing bad things

-not following our desire.

-Prayer make we learn how to be dicipline since we need to do daily prayer 5 times a day.

5) Strunggle

-try be a good person and restrain from doing something prohibit

Conclusion;

Prayer is one of ibadah that can bring us closer to Allah.

It can also built our character, like become a dicipline person , not mad fastly and always choose to be patient , help us stay away from something Allah prohibited.

-Refrain from hunger and thrist and things that invalidate the fast such as having sex, picking nose and doing things that forbidden in islam.

Wisdom from Fasting:

-Fasting narrow the way for Satan to influence us to sin. Also , it encourages us to limit our lusts and desires thus increasing our piety to Allah by controlling ourselves from committing sins.

Types of Fasting:

1)Be patient in obidience to Allah.

-be patient enduring from hunger and thrist and doing things that lead us to sin.

2) Be patient in Avoiding Allah prohobitions.

-trying to avoid what Allah has fprbidden such as backbiting, stealing and abandoning prayer.

Concept Glorify

• Obey command of Allah by improve ourselves every day with always worship to him.

• Trying to get close with Allah such as: going to surau to do solat tarawih jemaah

• Learn how to be a dicipline person by being obidient and on time when it come to sahur time and also iftar.

Allah said in Surah Al-Baqarah (183-186)

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ١٨٣

أَيَّامًۭا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُۥ فِدْيَةٌۭ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍۢ ۖ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًۭا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌۭ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ١٨٤

شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًۭى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَـٰتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍۢ فَعِدَّةٌۭ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ ٱلْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ ٱلْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ ١٨٥

وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِى عَنِّى فَإِنِّى قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ ٱلدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ ۖ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لِى وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِى لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ ١٨٦

• zakat is a type of charity that Muslims have to give. It is a required part of their religion. Every year, Muslims give a small part of their savings (usually 2.5%) to help poor people and those in need.

• sedekah is This is charity that Muslims can give whenever they want. It is not required, but it is encouraged. It can be money, food, or even helping someone in need in any way.

2) Difference between them:

1. Requirement:

   • Zakat is mandatory (you have to give it).

   • Sedekah is voluntary (you give it when you want).

2. Amount:

   • Zakat has a fixed amount, usually 2.5% of your savings or wealth.

   • Sedekah has no fixed amount. You can give as much or as little as you like.

3. Frequency:

   • Zakat is given once a year after you have saved a certain amount of money.

   • Sedekah can be given anytime and as often as you want.

4. Purpose:

   • Zakat is specifically meant to help the poor and needy. It has rules about who can receive it.

   • Sedekah can be given for any good cause or to help anyone in need, and it can even include acts of kindness, like helping someone or a smile.

So, zakat is required, has a set amount, and is for the poor, while sedekah is optional, flexible, and can be given for many purposes.

Zakat purifies wealth and helps the poor, while sedekah promotes kindness and brings personal and spiritual growth.

• Dalil Quran:

  "And establish prayer and give zakat and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy."
  (Surah Al-Imran, 3:132)

  "The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed of grain which grows seven ears, in each ear is a hundred grains."
  (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:261)