https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l 1800-1848 en-us 2019-05-20 15:23:56 UTC 2019-05-30 13:45:26 UTC hello@padlet.com cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361782491 - author of the Declaration of Independence and first Secretary of State 
- taking of office was called "Revolution of 1800" as it was the first time America changed presidential political leadership (Federalist to Jeffersonian Republican) 
- supported states' rights ]]> 2019-05-20 15:29:36 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361782491 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361783145 -first time the Supreme Ct struck a law down as unconstitutional 
-"judicial review:" power of the court to review the constitutionality of laws 
- states do not have this authority ]]> 2019-05-20 15:30:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361783145 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361783314 - Federalist installed by John Adams 
- his decisions defined and strengthened the powers of the judicial branch and asserted the right of judicial review over federal legislation ]]> 2019-05-20 15:31:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361783314 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361784182 - Jefferson bought against the Constitution so he used presidential power of treaty- making for the purchase
- doubled the size of the US
- more land leads to cheaper prices which leads to agrarian society 
- Lewis and Clark expedition]]> 2019-05-20 15:32:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361784182 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361786389 - forbade all exports to any nation
- Jefferson hoped to avoid contact with vessels of either of the sides of the Napoleonic Wars 
- resulted in economic depression  ]]> 2019-05-20 15:37:04 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361786389 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361787432 - Speaker of the House, advocated for free trade 
- The American System: the economic plan for the country; banking system, protective tariff and transportation network ]]> 2019-05-20 15:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361787432 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361788788 - British impressment of American sailors
- freedom of the seas
- the possibility of land
- resolve Indian issues 
- fighting and defeating England would make a major statement ]]> 2019-05-20 15:41:50 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361788788 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361789501 - issued 2 weeks before the Battle of New Orleans 
- armistice that ended the War of 1812

]]> 2019-05-20 15:43:20 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361789501 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361789937 - New England took action against the war 
-  amendment for declaration of war (2/3's vote needed)
- wanted to lessen the power of the government in going to war
- wanted monetary support: Washington should be paying for the war ]]> 2019-05-20 15:44:08 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361789937 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361878571 - "Father of the Constitution," participated in the writing of the Federalist papers 
- wrote the Virginia Plan 
- faced pressures about the Napoleonic Wars and the embargo
- led the United States into the War of 1812]]> 2019-05-20 19:07:13 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361878571 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361880903 - first time state law was voided on the grounds that it violated a principle of the Constitution 
- the decision reaffirmed the sanctity of contracts and encouraged the growth of corporations and investment ]]> 2019-05-20 19:14:29 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361880903 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361882313 - early military achievements in Canada and the Southwest 
- following the victory of the war, the US turned from an agrarian society to a more industrialized one ]]> 2019-05-20 19:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361882313 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361883559 - led during the "Era of Good Feelings" 
- established the Monroe Doctrine 
- national identity grew during his term, through westward expansion and various public works projects ]]> 2019-05-20 19:23:03 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361883559 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361884772 - determined that no state could control an agency of the federal government ]]> 2019-05-20 19:26:46 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361884772 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361885771 - case limited the power of state governments to control corporations 
- ruled that the charter issued during colonial days still constituted a contract and could not be arbitrarily changed without the consent of both parties ]]> 2019-05-20 19:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361885771 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361886568 - Spain sold its remaining Florida territory to the United States 
- the United States assumed $5 million in debts owed by Spain to American merchants ]]> 2019-05-20 19:32:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361886568 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361892038 - invention of the cotton gin separated the seeds from the fibers, making cotton easier to produce 
- desire for cotton encouraged westward expansion  ]]> 2019-05-20 19:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361892038 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361956478 - innovations included new construction of roads, the addition of canals and the expansion of the railroads 
- the transportation revolution cheapened the market for trade and encouraged population movement west of the Appalachian Mountains ]]> 2019-05-21 01:10:25 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361956478 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361957098 - religious fervor spread, "Burnt Over District" as being center of the movement 
- reaction to rationalism, emphasizing strong nationalism and the improvement of society through social reform 
- included participation of women and African Americans

]]> 2019-05-21 01:13:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/361957098 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362139381 - young women were hired and housed in dorms 
- system depended on technology to increase production ]]> 2019-05-21 13:47:07 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362139381 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362140072 - movement to transcend the bounds of the intellect and to strive for emotional unity with God 
- held that people were capable of unity with God without the help of the institutional church ]]> 2019-05-21 13:48:37 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362140072 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362150483 - an attempt by cooperative communities to improve life in the face of industrialism 
- practiced social experiments that generally saw little success 
- attempts included sexual equality, racial equality and socialism ]]> 2019-05-21 14:10:35 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362150483 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362151336 - belief in the innate goodness of man, nature and traditional values 
- emphasized emotions and feelings over rationality ]]> 2019-05-21 14:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362151336 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362151903 - Henry Clay's solution to accepting Missouri 
- Senate was divided between slave and free states and were fighting to keep the balance 
- lands above 36'30' would prohibit slavery ]]> 2019-05-21 14:13:19 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362151903 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362153439 - created by James Monroe 
- stated that the US would not allow foreign powers to establish new colonies in the western hemisphere or allow existing colonies to be influenced by outside powers 
- feared international influence ]]> 2019-05-21 14:16:05 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362153439 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362154312 - determined that only Congress may regulate interstate commerce, including navigation]]> 2019-05-21 14:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362154312 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362156009 - led an active federal government in areas like internal improvements and American Indian affairs 
- proved unpopular due to increasing sectional interest and conflicts over states' rights 

]]> 2019-05-21 14:20:46 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362156009 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362157231 - tariff bill with higher import duties for many goods bought by the South 
- Calhoun suggested that a federal law harmful to an individual state could be declared void within that state ]]> 2019-05-21 14:23:04 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362157231 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362158671 - vice president to both Adams and Andrew Jackson
- advocated states' rights
- wrote "The South Carolina Exposition and Protest" to assert the right of the states to nullify federal laws ]]> 2019-05-21 14:25:42 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362158671 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362160313 - popular due to his self-image of a self-made Westerner 
- his form of leadership was known as Jacksonian Politics, which called for a strong executive, relying heavily on the party system and emphasized states' rights 
- implemented the spoils system 
- signed the Indian Removal Act, which provided federal enforcement to remove American Indian tribes ]]> 2019-05-21 14:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362160313 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362161864 - sought to moderate to ban alcohol consumption
- women were strong proponents of the movement
- fueled by the Second Great Awakening and Enlightenment ideals ]]> 2019-05-21 14:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362161864 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362164898 - favored Northern interests at the expense of Southern ones 
- Calhoun led a state convention calling ford the Order of Nullification, which declared that the tariff laws were void and that South Caroline would resist by force for any attempt to collect tariffs ]]> 2019-05-21 14:38:06 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362164898 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362167096 - Jackson objected to the bank created by Hamilton 
- he felt that the Bank had great influence in national affairs but did not respond to the will of working and rural class people ]]> 2019-05-21 14:42:28 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362167096 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362169151 - Mexico refused to sell Texas to the United States 
- the Mexican government grew strict about enforcing laws (especially against slavery) and the Texan settlers rebelled 
- the rebels overcame the Mexican forces, allowing for independence ]]> 2019-05-21 14:46:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362169151 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362170367 - forbade discussion of the slavery question in the House of Representatives 
- stemmed from Southern members' concerns about slave emancipation 

]]> 2019-05-21 14:48:21 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362170367 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362170875 - Jackson's drastic movement of federal bank deposits to state and local banks caused a recession
- Panic of 1837 led to relaxed credit policies and inflation 
- Jackson demanded a Specie Circular, which required that land be paid for in hard money and not paper or credit ]]> 2019-05-21 14:49:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362170875 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362172405 - Worchester v Georgia was a response 
- Cherokees were required to give up lands to the east of the Mississippi and move 
- migration's effects were devastating- including hunger, disease and exhaustion ]]> 2019-05-21 14:52:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362172405 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362182675 - implemented reforms in education based on liberal social ideas 
- made high-quality, no-cost and nondenominational public schooling 

]]> 2019-05-21 15:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362182675 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362183472 - came from the old Federalist Part and others who opposed Jackson's polices 
- cultivated commercial and industrial development 
- encouraged the development of banks and corporations ]]> 2019-05-21 15:13:56 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362183472 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362184940 - began with the idea of purchasing and transporting slaves to free African states (little success) 
- split into two: radical followers and those who petitioned Congress ]]> 2019-05-21 15:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362184940 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362185803 - newspaper, the Liberator, espoused his views that slaves should be immediately emancipated
- also advocated equal rights for women and fair treatment for Native Americans ]]> 2019-05-21 15:18:53 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362185803 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362186950 - escaped slave and abolitionist, published his newspaper, the North Star ]]> 2019-05-21 15:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362186950 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362187506 - defined a woman's role in marriage as maintaining the home for her husband and raising the children 
- participated in limited political activity that was mostly religious and reform in nature ]]> 2019-05-21 15:23:00 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362187506 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362188456 - established the independent treasury, a system maintaining government funds independently from the national banking systems;]]> 2019-05-21 15:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362188456 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362189735 - tremendous expansion of railroad lines created a national market of foods 
- linked all parts of the US 
- steamboats and clipper ships became more popular for travel, especially with the growth of canals ]]> 2019-05-21 15:28:16 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362189735 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362190657 - located mostly in the North, surpassed agriculture's value 
- new methods of production were developed
- cheap immigrant labor posed as a threat to workers' jobs, creating the nativist sentiment 

]]> 2019-05-21 15:30:44 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362190657 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362192308 - technology increased harvest sizes, saved on labor and made selling farm goods to international markets possible 
- railroads also made this possible ]]> 2019-05-21 15:35:14 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/362192308 cat_schweiger02 https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/364630273 - former slave that lead others to freedom in the Underground Railroad 
- the "railroad" was a method of moving slaves to free territory ]]> 2019-05-30 13:41:48 UTC https://padlet.com/cat_schweiger02/da3tmy18281l/wish/364630273