https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi Hi! here you can see the content of unit 1 of the research methodology. en-us 2023-08-28 04:06:20 UTC 2023-09-20 22:35:57 UTC hello@padlet.com https://teleducacion.medicinaudea.co/pluginfile.php/689079/course/overviewfiles/prev-sem2metodos1.jpg ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674654377 Research epistemology refers to the study and reflection on how we know and understand the world through research. It is the exploration of how we acquire and validate knowledge, how our beliefs influence our investigations, and how different ways of viewing the world can shape the methods and approaches we use in conducting studies and explorations.]]> 2023-08-28 04:30:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674654377 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674665586 Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that seeks to understand how we come to know what we claim to know and how we can distinguish between genuine knowledge and mere opinion.
It is about exploring how we know things, how we distinguish between what is true and what is not, and how our brains make sense of the world around us. It is an exciting journey to understand how we come to know what we know.]]> 2023-08-28 04:41:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674665586 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674718087 Epistemological schools are general approaches or broad perspectives that address fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of knowledge. Each epistemological school has its own ideas about how knowledge is acquired, what can be known, and how our beliefs are justified.]]> 2023-08-28 05:30:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674718087 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674720028 Emphasizes the role of reason and logic in obtaining knowledge, arguing that certain truths can be known a priori, i.e., without depending on experience.
Exponents: René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.]]> 2023-08-28 05:32:36 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674720028 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674721768 Holds that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience and observation of the external world. Empirical evidence is central to forming beliefs.
Exponents: John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume.]]> 2023-08-28 05:34:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674721768 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674723549 Focuses on the description and analysis of experiences and phenomena as they are experienced by individuals, trying to understand subjective reality without preconceptions.
Exponents: Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty.]]> 2023-08-28 05:35:50 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674723549 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674726370 Focuses on the interpretation of texts, discourses, and symbols to understand their deeper meaning and how they relate to human experience.
Exponents: Friedrich Schleiermacher, Wilhelm Dilthey, Hans-Georg Gadamer.]]> 2023-08-28 05:38:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674726370 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674731146 Are more specific and detailed explanations that arise within these epistemological schools. These theories try to answer more concrete questions, such as what types of knowledge are valid, how our beliefs are justified, what is the relationship between the mind and the world, among others.]]> 2023-08-28 05:43:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674731146 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674743663 Dogmatism: Belief in the certainty and absolute truth of knowledge. Accepts beliefs without critically questioning them.

Skepticism: Doubt and distrust in the possibility of reaching certain knowledge. It questions the reliability of our beliefs.

Subjectivism: Knowledge depends on individual perspective and personal experiences. Truth is relative to each subject.

Relativism: Truth and knowledge are relative and depend on the cultural, historical or individual context in which they are found.

Pragmatism: Knowledge is useful and practical if it guides successful actions. Truth is what works in practice.

Rationalism: Knowledge is derived from reason and logic. Certain truths can be known a priori, independent of experience.

Empiricism: Knowledge is obtained through sensory experience and observation. Ideas come from perception of the external world.

Intellectualism: Knowledge is based on the use of intellect and reason. The mind is the primary source of understanding.

Apriorism: Certain truths can be known without prior experience. A priori knowledge is obtained through reason.

Realism: The external world exists independently of our mind and we can know it objectively.

Idealism: The mind or consciousness is fundamental in the creation and understanding of reality. The world is a mental construct.

Phenomenalism: Holds that only experiences or phenomena are objects of knowledge. Reality is an interpretation of experiences.]]> 2023-08-28 05:54:54 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674743663 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674745593 EPISTÉMIC MODELS: are abstract and structured representations that describe how the knowledge of a theory is formed and developed.]]> 2023-08-28 05:56:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674745593 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674763722 It is a systematic and orderly way of investigating and understanding the world around us. It is a series of steps and processes that scientists use to obtain reliable and objective knowledge about natural and social phenomena.]]> 2023-08-28 06:12:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674763722 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674772530 Here you have a video where the steps to follow the scientific method are explained in a simple way.]]> 2023-08-28 06:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674772530 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674786465 Deductive Method: It starts from a general premise or theory and uses logical reasoning to reach specific conclusions. It is a top-down thinking process, from the general to the particular.

Inductive Method: It is based on collecting specific observations to extract general patterns and conclusions. It is a bottom-up thinking process, from the particular to the general.

Analytical Method: Involves the detailed analysis of existing data to obtain new interpretations and understandings. It focuses on breaking down a phenomenon into parts to understand its components and relationships.

Synthetic Method: Combines different elements or ideas to build a more complete vision or a general synthesis. It involves bringing together scattered or fragmented information to form a coherent whole.]]> 2023-08-28 06:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674786465 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674797151 2023-08-28 06:42:08 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674797151 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674799104 The research process is the complete set of steps and stages that a researcher follows to conduct research in a particular field. It includes all activities, from choosing the topic and formulating the research question to communicating the results and conclusions.]]> 2023-08-28 06:44:11 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674799104 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674803054 This involves observing and recording relevant phenomena, patterns or situations in the environment. Initial observations may lead to questions or hypotheses that trigger research.]]> 2023-08-28 06:48:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674803054 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674803712 1-Observation
2-Induction
3-Hypothesis
4-Experimentation
5-Analysis
6-Conclusion]]> 2023-08-28 06:49:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674803712 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674808747 From observations, the aim is to identify patterns or regularities in order to formulate generalizations or general conclusions. It is the process of moving from individual cases to broader principles.]]> 2023-08-28 06:53:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674808747 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674809772  A hypothesis is a tentative assumption that is put forward as a possible explanation for an observed phenomenon. It must be testable and refutable, and becomes the focal point of the research.]]> 2023-08-28 06:55:05 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674809772 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674811262 Controlled experiments are designed and conducted to test the hypothesis. This involves manipulating independent variables and observing the effects on the dependent variables to establish cause-effect relationships.]]> 2023-08-28 06:56:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674811262 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674812656 After collecting data through experimentation, these data are analyzed using statistical or other relevant methods. The analysis seeks to identify patterns, trends and relationships that support or refute the hypothesis.]]> 2023-08-28 06:57:57 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674812656 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674813746 Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn as to whether the hypothesis is supported or refuted. Conclusions should be objective and supported by solid evidence from the research.]]> 2023-08-28 06:59:08 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674813746 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674817507 "Método Científico". Author: Editorial team, Etecé. From: Argentina. For: Encyclopedia Humanities. Available at: https://humanidades.com/metodo-cientifico/. Last edited: January 23, 2023. Accessed: August 11, 2023.]]> 2023-08-28 07:02:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674817507 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674821340 Epistomology for dummies!]]> 2023-08-28 07:06:27 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674821340 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674827194 Learning to do research brings more benefits to your life than passing by the educational institution without having done any research. Discover what research is for and the seven benefits of research.]]> 2023-08-28 07:12:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2674827194 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2682544808 -Instituto Hidalguense de Educación, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional-Hidalgo. (s.f.). Programa de estudio: Introducción a la Epistemología. Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://upnmorelos.edu.mx/assets/epistemologia.pdf


-Nava Avilés, M. V. (Coord.). (2021). Epistemología y Metodología de la Investigación: Enfoques y Construcciones desde un Programa Doctoral en Educación (1ra ed.). Castellanos Editores. México. URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cafge.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/03-21-vi-epistemologia-y-metodologia-de-investigacion.pdf

-Hessen, J. (1925). Teoría del conocimiento (José Gaos, Trad.). Fundación El Libro Total, proyecto de responsabilidad social e intelectual de la firma Sistemas y Computadores S.A. Recuperado de https://www.ellibrototal.com/ltotal/?t=1&d=17835

-Equipo editorial, Etecé. (2023, 23 de enero). Método Científico. En Enciclopedia Humanidades. Recuperado de https://humanidades.com/metodo-cientifico/

-Mejía Henao, J. D. (2019, 4 de agosto). Para qué sirve investigar - Siete beneficios de investigar [Video]. Aprender a Investigar. URL del video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBUGRDz4lPg&t=5s

-Epistemologia Comunicativa. (2018, 18 de marzo). ¿Qué es la epistemología? | Rincón epistemológico [Video]. URL del video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzoRWDX0DRM]]> 2023-09-03 21:56:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2682544808 ycorrea25 https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2682547602 2023-09-03 22:06:32 UTC https://padlet.com/ycorrea25/d84zonxa4tvyihi/wish/2682547602