CE 370 Vocabulary by Brooke Uchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3 Made with serendipity en-us 2017-07-24 02:49:22 UTC 2017-12-11 21:29:23 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Apple.png Receptive Language buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179282948 The language a person is able to comprehend, as in listening or reading. ]]> 2017-07-24 02:50:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179282948 Expressive Language buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283073 The language that a person is able to produce, as in speaking or writing. -]]> 2017-07-24 02:51:59 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283073 Phonological Knowledge buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283087 refers to knowledge about sound-symbol relations in a language]]> 2017-07-24 02:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283087 Phoneme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283114 A phoneme is the smallest linguistic unit of sound, which is combined with other phonemes to form words. Phonemes consist of sounds that are considered to be a single perceptual unit by a listener. ]]> 2017-07-24 02:52:24 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283114 Phonological Awareness buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283136 As children move into the preschool years, they may acquire a more conscious awareness of distinct speech sounds in their language and begin to deliberately manipulate their language. ]]> 2017-07-24 02:52:34 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283136 Prosodic Features buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283148 Represents a way something in a language said.]]> 2017-07-24 02:52:39 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283148 Schemata buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283161 Semantic networks-Schemata- are thought to be cognitive structures in our memory that organize our conceptual knowledge ]]> 2017-07-24 02:52:47 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283161 Semantic Knowledge buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283192 Semantic Knowledge refers to the word labels that specify concepts and also to the semantic networks, or schemata, that represent the interrelation between concepts. ]]> 2017-07-24 02:53:05 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283192 Syntactic Knowledge buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283220 The rules or grammar in a language system that prescribes how words are combined to create sentences or meaningful phrases]]> 2017-07-24 02:53:24 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/179283220 Syntax buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819160 The grammar of a language. 

]]> 2017-08-13 02:23:14 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819160 Morphetic Knowledge buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819169 Knowledge of word structure or how words are composed of one or more meaningful linguistic units]]> 2017-08-13 02:23:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819169 Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819205 The smallest unit of meaning in language. ]]> 2017-08-13 02:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819205 Bound Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819209 Morphemes that must be attached to a free morpheme.]]> 2017-08-13 02:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819209 Free Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819211 Morphemes that are used alone as a word ]]> 2017-08-13 02:24:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819211 Derivational Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819218 Bound morphemes that may change the way a word is used in an utterance or sentence. ]]> 2017-08-13 02:24:56 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819218 Inflectional Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819229 Bound morphemes that change a word to correspond to syntactic rules (e.g., cat-cats; Mary-Mary's hat; walk-walked)]]> 2017-08-13 02:25:12 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819229 Overgeneralizations buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819235 Instances where a speaker assumes that a word follows a specific regular pattern or rule when it does not. ]]> 2017-08-13 02:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819235 Pragmatic Knowledge buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819248 Involves the knowledge or awareness of the overall intent of the communication and how language is used to achieve that intent.]]> 2017-08-13 02:25:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819248 Register buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819249 This refers to the specific ways of using language differently in different settings. For example, face-to-face conversations, classroom discourse, telephone conversations, classroom discourse, jokes, etc. ]]> 2017-08-13 02:25:54 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819249 Genderlect buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819255 Children also acquire knowledge of how language is used in relation to one's gender.]]> 2017-08-13 02:26:03 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819255 Linguistic Level buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819261 or usage level; the "know-how" of being able to use language in communicative contexts ]]> 2017-08-13 02:26:12 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819261 Metalinguistic Level buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819272 At this level a child consciously manipulates phonological,semantic, syntactic, morphemic, and pragmatic knowledge to form the desired message.]]> 2017-08-13 02:26:36 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819272 Metalinguistic Verbalization buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819274 The highest level of language knowledge that involves verbally reflecting on one's language concepts]]> 2017-08-13 02:26:44 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819274 Phonics buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819280 Knowledge that alphabetic symbols (letters) are used to represent the specific sounds in words used in written language. ]]> 2017-08-13 02:26:57 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/180819280 Universal Grammar buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247343 The rule system that underlies all human languages]]> 2017-08-28 20:56:22 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247343 Language Acquisition Device buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247381 An inborn mechanism described by Chomsky as aiding language development ]]> 2017-08-28 20:56:37 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247381 Schemata buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247425 Abstract cognitive structures stored in human memory to represent events, concepts, or relationships (schema is the singular form)]]> 2017-08-28 20:56:52 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247425 Preoperational Stage buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247457 The second stage of cognitive development identified by Piaget that usually begins at about age 2 and extends to about 7 years of age; children in this stage begin to represent the world symbolically through words, images, and drawings.]]> 2017-08-28 20:57:07 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247457 Imitative Speech buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247488 Involves the production of speech that approximates the speech of another person; may occur as a result of direct modeling or delayed modeling]]> 2017-08-28 20:57:18 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247488 Language Acquisition Support System (LASS) buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247525 Ways in which an environment supports children's language exploration. ]]> 2017-08-28 20:57:33 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247525 Zone of Proximal Development buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247579 The difference between what a child can accomplish alone and what she can accomplish with an adult's mediation or assistance]]> 2017-08-28 20:57:55 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247579 Developmental Level buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247640 What a child accomplishes independently ]]> 2017-08-28 20:58:10 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247640 Aphasia buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247680 General loss of language due to brain damage. ]]> 2017-08-28 20:58:25 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247680 Broca's Aphasia buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247719 The impairment of speech production resulting from damage to the lower area of the left frontal lobe of the cerebrum, referred to as Broca's area]]> 2017-08-28 20:58:37 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247719 Wernicke's Aphasia buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247757 Words that are phoenemically similar but that have no semantic relation to what appears to be the message communicated may be substituted.]]> 2017-08-28 20:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247757 Shared Reference buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247799 When two people attend to the same stimulus (event or object)]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247799 Communication Loop buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247818 A circular or cycle-like sharing and exchanging of the roles of speaker and listener. (Characterizing all patterns of interaction)]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247818 Child-Directed Speech buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247854 The specific language structures and discourse patterns that adults use with young children to increase their comprehension and participation in communication; also called baby talk or motherese ]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247854 Verbal Mapping buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247885 The interaction pattern in which an adult verbally describes the object or action in a level of detail appropriate to the developmental level of the child.]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247885 Linguistic Scaffolding buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247900 Refers to a supportive manner in which adults or older children interact with young children in a dialogue. ]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:38 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247900 Expansion buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247970 An interaction pattern used by an adult to "fill out" what a child says; modeling of more complex syntax, morphology, semantics, and correct pronunciation ]]> 2017-08-28 20:59:57 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247970 Recasting buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247995 Is another aspect of linguistic scaffolding. It's is used to "fill out" what a child says. See definition for expansion. ]]> 2017-08-28 21:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183247995 Strategic Scaffolding buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183248016 Adult is aware they are scaffolding the interaction for a child]]> 2017-08-28 21:00:13 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183248016 Mediation buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183248042 An interaction pattern in which an adult focuses on simplifying the learnering stimulus or tasks to facilitate the language interactions with, and comprehension by, a child. ]]> 2017-08-28 21:00:25 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183248042 Neurolinguistics buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183450675 The field of research that has focused on the study of "language in the brain" ]]> 2017-08-29 16:28:34 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183450675 Object Permanence kescott4s https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183506337 An awareness that an object continues to exist even when it is out of sight.]]> 2017-08-29 18:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/183506337 Prosody buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607567 The pitch, loudness, tempo, and rhythm of speech]]> 2017-09-05 01:47:05 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607567 Reflexive Vocalizations buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607577 Vocalizations that come from the infant's physical state (cries, coughs, hiccups)]]> 2017-09-05 01:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607577 Nonreflexive Vocalizations buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607627 Infant vocalizations that are not initiated as a result of a physical reflex; nonreflexive vocalizations include cooing and babbling]]> 2017-09-05 01:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607627 Cooing buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607643 Extended vowel sounds, such as ooo, ahh, eee, aaa, often made in relative isolation of each other, usually beginning when an infant is 6 to 8 weeks old.]]> 2017-09-05 01:47:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607643 Vocal Play buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607671 An infant's spontaneous vocalizations that show a wide range of consonants and vowels, a range of articulation aspects (Ex. Nasal quality) and day-to-day variations]]> 2017-09-05 01:47:54 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607671 Babbling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607766 The production of consonant-vowel sounds of varying intonation, usually involving reduplicated sounds such as ba-ba-ba-ba, the develops when a child is between 4 and 6 months old.]]> 2017-09-05 01:48:15 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607766 Echolalic Babbling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607903 Type of babbling that appears to echo the rhythm and phonation of adult speech in a child's environment, developing when an infant is about 8-10 months old; also referred to as jargon or intonated babble]]> 2017-09-05 01:48:33 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607903 Jargon buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607921 Type of babbling that may sound as if the infant is carrying on a conversation with someone]]> 2017-09-05 01:48:45 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607921 Intonated Babble buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607939 Babbling that is expressed with marked variations in intonation; also termed echolalic babbling or jargon. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:48:55 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184607939 Selective Reinforcement buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608065 Occurs when children are encouraged to produce and repeat the sounds that are appropriate and necessary for their home language]]> 2017-09-05 01:49:15 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608065 Emergent Literacy buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608148 The gradual acquisition of knowledge about reading and writing through informal interactions with written language. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:49:22 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608148 Otitis Media buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608669 Refers to inflammation of the middle ear.]]> 2017-09-05 01:53:31 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608669 Eustacian Tube buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608696 Connects the middle ear with the throat]]> 2017-09-05 01:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608696 Direct Experience buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608711 "Firsthand" experiences that contribute to the development of conceptual and semantic knowledge. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:53:58 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608711 Vicarious Experience buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608733 2017-09-05 01:54:11 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608733 Referent buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608752 An object or idea represented by a word.]]> 2017-09-05 01:54:21 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608752 Symbol Formation buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608771 The process by which a specific oral or written symbol becomes associated with a referent through interaction between the addressor, addressee, referent, and symbolic medium. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608771 Distancing buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608793 The gradual process in which a concept label becomes comprehended without the actual referent being present. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:54:36 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608793 Protowords buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608814 Early invented or individualized "words", also known iniomorphs. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608814 Idiomorphs buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608828 2017-09-05 01:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608828 Holophrasic Stage buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608838 In this state of language development, one word is used to convey a whole thought and is accompanied by distinct intonation, stress, pitch, and/or vocal rhythm ]]> 2017-09-05 01:54:58 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608838 Fast Mapping buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608867 When a child learns the label for a cocncept or entity quickly, with only few exposures and without specific enforcement. ]]> 2017-09-05 01:55:12 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608867 Telegraphic Speech buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608881 The child's use of two or three content words in an utterance, with no function words, such as conjunctions, articles, prepositions, and inflections.]]> 2017-09-05 01:55:17 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608881 Representational/Symbolic Gesture buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608987 Consistent actions used by a child in referring to events or objects.]]> 2017-09-05 01:55:29 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184608987 Homesign buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184609079 Symbols gestures unique to individual home environments.]]> 2017-09-05 01:55:51 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/184609079 Phonemic Awareness buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006651 A conscious awareness of distinction speech sounds]]> 2017-09-25 19:25:01 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006651 Sound Play buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006684 Occurs when children manipulate the phonemic elements and prosodic features of pitch, stress, and juncture ]]> 2017-09-25 19:25:06 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006684 Assimilation buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006721 The process of incorporating a new concept into an existing conceptual scheme ]]> 2017-09-25 19:25:11 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006721 Accommodation buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006746 The process in which a current cognitive structure or schema is changed to incorporate a new concept. ]]> 2017-09-25 19:25:16 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006746 Overextention buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006879 2017-09-25 19:25:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006879 Underextension buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006935 2017-09-25 19:25:44 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191006935 Mean Length of Utterance buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007039 A unit that measures the length and complexity of an utterance by counting the number of words and the number of grammatical markings.]]> 2017-09-25 19:25:58 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007039 Overgeneralization buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007120 Instances where a speaker assumes that a word follows a specific regular pattern or rule when it does not]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:06 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007120 Monologue buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007201 Extended speech to a listener without conversational turn taking.]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:18 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007201 Clarifying Questions buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007267 Questions used to explain or elucidate something previously said. ]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007267 Recitational Questions buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007318 Questions used to determine a child's knowledge or awareness of a concept or action.]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:36 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007318 Informational Questions buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007403 Questions used to elicit information that the questioner does not know.]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:50 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007403 There-and-then Questions buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007466 A type of questioning that focuses on things or events that are not present in the immediate context]]> 2017-09-25 19:26:57 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007466 Wait Time buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007625 The amount of time between the end of a teachers question and expected student responses; may also be referred to as think time]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:15 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007625 Contingent Questioning buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007654 Involves a series of questions designed to incorporate prior comments or questions from a child; the questions in the series build on each other and engage a child's thinking and oral responses]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:20 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007654 Mediation buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007749 An interaction pattern in which an adult focuses on simplifying the learning stimulus or task to facilitate the language interaction with, and comprehension by, ]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007749 Conflict Resolution buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007796 The use of language dialogue to resolve disagreements.]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:42 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007796 Genre buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007831 A form of literature]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:47 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007831 Print Referencing buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007898 Explicit attention to print during read aloud time. ]]> 2017-09-25 19:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/191007898 Bilingual buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423854 a person fluent in two languages]]> 2017-10-10 01:57:36 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423854 Monolingual buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423868
speaking only one language.]]> 2017-10-10 01:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423868 Multiligual buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423883 using several languages]]> 2017-10-10 01:57:51 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423883 English Language Learner (ELL)= buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423959 Dual Language Learners (DLL)=
English as Second Language (ESL)]]> 2017-10-10 01:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195423959 LEP buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424150
Limited English Proficiency]]> 2017-10-10 01:59:38 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424150 FEP buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424157
Fluent English Proficiency]]> 2017-10-10 01:59:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424157 Home Language/Native Language buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424171 L1]]> 2017-10-10 01:59:48 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424171 Primary Language/Dominant Language buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424235 2017-10-10 02:00:26 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424235 Second Language buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424268 L2]]> 2017-10-10 02:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424268 BICS buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424294 Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills]]> 2017-10-10 02:00:57 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424294 CALP buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424344 Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency]]> 2017-10-10 02:01:24 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424344 Language Maintenance buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424438
maintenance-The term language maintenance is used to describe a situation in which a speaker, a group of speakers, or a speech community continue to use their language in some or all spheres of life despite competition with the dominant or majority language to become the main/sole language in these spheres.]]> 2017-10-10 02:02:08 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424438 Sequential Acquisition buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424457
occurs when a person becomes bilingual by first learning one language and then another. The process is contrasted with simultaneous bilingualism, in which both languages are learned at the same time.]]> 2017-10-10 02:02:22 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424457 Simultaneous Acquisition buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424471 both languages are learned at the same time.]]> 2017-10-10 02:02:30 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424471 Successive Bilingualism buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424486
When children are exposed to additional languages at age three or older, they are considered sequential or successive bilinguals.]]> 2017-10-10 02:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424486 Subtractive Bilingualism buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424509
the second language is added at the expense of the first language and culture, which diminish]]> 2017-10-10 02:02:56 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/195424509 Prephonemic Spelling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200494889 Characterized by the use of letters in writing that do not appear to have any relationship to the specific sound typically associated with the letter.]]> 2017-10-25 16:25:28 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200494889 Phonemic Spelling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495052 Characterized by evidence that children are beginning to encode specific sounds or phonemes.]]> 2017-10-25 16:25:46 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495052 Early Phonemic Spelling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495121 A form of invented spelling where only one or two sounds per word are represented ]]> 2017-10-25 16:25:54 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495121 Letter-Name Spelling buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495182 A form of invented spelling in which each letter name is used to represent a sound.]]> 2017-10-25 16:26:02 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495182 Unreferenced Pronoun buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495567 Pronouns whose noun reverent is not clearly indicated by the pronoun and sentence structure.]]> 2017-10-25 16:26:44 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200495567 Transitional Spelling slhuntebrinker1s https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200966522 Characterized by words that, while not spelled conventionally, have convention features and constonant/vowel patterns ]]> 2017-10-26 18:12:17 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200966522 Digraph mrlewis1s https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200966531 Two consonant letters used together to encodes a single phoneme not associated with either letter. ]]> 2017-10-26 18:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200966531 Ostensive Naming aimiesimmers https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200967516 The process of naming a concept through direct reference to the object  or event in the immediate context.]]> 2017-10-26 18:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/200967516 Onset buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205431563 Refers to the initial consonant (or consonant cluster) of a syllable that precedes the first vowel of a syllable.]]> 2017-11-09 18:29:38 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205431563 Rime buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205431614 Refers to the vowel and any remaining consonant of a syllable. Example: the at in the word cat. ]]> 2017-11-09 18:29:41 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205431614 Anaphoric Reference buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432128 A word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for it meaning]]> 2017-11-09 18:30:32 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432128 Derivational Morpheme buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432343 Bound morphemes that may change the way a word is used in an utterance or sentence. 
Example: happy/happiness, construct/construction ]]> 2017-11-09 18:30:54 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432343 Indirect Request buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432417 A request in which the desired action is implied but not directly stated.]]> 2017-11-09 18:31:01 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432417 Blend buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432794 When two or more phonemes (represented by consonant letters at the beginning of a word) are blended so that elements of each separate phoneme are still heard, such as in clear, bring, skate, and greet.]]> 2017-11-09 18:31:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432794 Digraph buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432844 Two consonant letters used together to encode a single phoneme not associated with either letter. ]]> 2017-11-09 18:31:39 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205432844 Denotative buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433017 Literal meaning of a word]]> 2017-11-09 18:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433017 Connotative buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433108 Connotation represents the various social overtones, cultural implications, or emotional meanings associated with a sign]]> 2017-11-09 18:32:02 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433108 Idioms buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433398 a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs, see the light ).


]]> 2017-11-09 18:32:28 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433398 Proverbs buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433441 Short saying widely used to express an obvious truth.]]> 2017-11-09 18:32:33 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/205433441 Speech Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210672158 A speech disorder is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others.

Common speech disorders are:

Speech disorders are different from language disorders in children. Language disorders refer to someone having difficulty with:

  • Getting their meaning or message across to others (expressive language)
  • Understanding the message coming from others (receptive language
]]> 2017-11-27 21:26:29 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210672158 Language Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210673508 Language disorders or language impairments are disorders that involve the processing of linguistic information. Problems that may be experienced can involve grammar (syntax and/or morphology), semantics (meaning), or other aspects of language.]]> 2017-11-27 21:30:09 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210673508 Hearing Impairment buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210673557 Hearing impairment, or hearing loss, occurs when you lose part or all of your ability to hear. Hearing impairments are classified based on the severity and type of hearing impairment. The severity of hearing impairment can be mild, moderate, severe, or profound.]]> 2017-11-27 21:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210673557 Cleft Palate buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210674670 Opening in the roof of the mouth.]]> 2017-11-27 21:33:42 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210674670 Tongue Defect/Tongue Tied buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210674740 (Ankloglossia) a condition present at birth that restricts the tongues range of motion. An unusually short, thick or tight band of tissue tethers the bottom of the tongues tip to the floor of the mouth]]> 2017-11-27 21:33:53 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210674740 Neuromuscular Disorder/Impairment buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210675436 Neuromuscular disorders is a term that encompasses many different medical conditions that impair the functioning of the muscles.

]]> 2017-11-27 21:35:53 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210675436 Functional Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676267 A functional disorder is a medical condition that impairs the normal function of a bodily process, but where every part of the body looks completely normal under examination, dissection or even under a microscope. ]]> 2017-11-27 21:38:37 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676267 Stuttering buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676434 A fluency disorder involving involuntary repitition of isolated sounds or syllables or a complete halt in the flow of speech]]> 2017-11-27 21:39:07 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676434 Cluttering buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676454 A speech and communication disorder characterized by a rapid rate of speech, erratic rhythm, and poor syntax or grammar, making speech difficult to understand]]> 2017-11-27 21:39:11 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210676454 Specific Language Impairment buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210680409 Impairment in language development not attributable to any specific casual factor. ]]> 2017-11-27 21:51:06 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210680409 Expressive Language Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210680571 Difficulties with verbal and written expression that a person is able to produce]]> 2017-11-27 21:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210680571 Autism Spectrum Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210681752 Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication.]]> 2017-11-27 21:55:43 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210681752 Voice Disorder buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210739605 The abnormal production and/or absence of vocal quality, pitch, loudness, resonance, and/ or duration, which is inappropriate for an individual's age and/or sex.]]> 2017-11-28 04:23:18 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210739605 Lip Reading buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740072 Understand speech from observing a speaker's lip movements.]]> 2017-11-28 04:27:30 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740072 Oralist buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740079 A deaf person who uses speech and lip reading to communicate, rather than sign language. ]]> 2017-11-28 04:27:35 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740079 Sign System buchtman https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740099 A key concept in semiotics and is send to refer to any system of signs and relations between signs.]]> 2017-11-28 04:27:46 UTC https://padlet.com/buchtman/d54iykn0dky3/wish/210740099