Dòng thời gian by Kiều Nhung Lê Thị

Windsor Castle

lethikieunhung31 — 2025-08-18 06:30:19 UTC

Started: ~1070 (11th century)
Location: Windsor, England
Outstanding features: A massive stone fortress combining defense and residence functions.
Historical meaning: Symbol of the Norman conquest of England and still a royal residence today.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

tringuyenduy6 — 2025-08-18 06:38:57 UTC

Started: 1173 (12th century)
Location: Pisa, Italy
Outstanding features: Freestanding marble bell tower, iconic tilt due to unstable soil
Historical meaning: Part of Pisa’s cathedral complex (Piazza dei Miracoli), symbol of medieval engineering challenges and later preservation success, world-famous landmark

Notre-Dame de Paris

huynh772005 — 2025-08-18 06:47:20 UTC

Year of Construction

Began: 1163
Essentially completed: 1345

Location (City + Country)

Paris, France 🇫🇷

Outstanding features

Notre-Dame de Paris is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, famous for its:
– Twin bell towers
– Massive stained-glass rose windows
– Stone gargoyles and sculptures
– Pointed arches and flying buttresses

Historically:

it has served as a sacred stage for France’s most important royal, religious, and cultural milestones – making it a true emblem of the nation’s heritage.

5. Timeline of Events

Year & Event

1163 Construction began

1345 Cathedral completed

1804 Napoleon Bonaparte crowned Emperor here

1831 Victor Hugo published “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”

1909 Joan of Arc canonized at the cathedral

April 15, 2019 Major fire destroyed spire and roof

2024 (expected) Restoration to be completed and cathedral reopens

Westminster Abbey

huynhnguyenminh15022006 — 2025-08-18 06:47:54 UTC

Started: 1245 (rebuilt by King Henry III, original abbey ~960)
Location: London, England
Outstanding features: Gothic architecture, Coronation Chair, Poets’ Corner
Historical meaning: Coronation site since 1066, royal ceremonies, and burial place of monarchs & famous figures

Cologne Cathedral

2025-08-18 06:55:41 UTC

1. Year of Construction

Began: 1248
Essentially completed: 1880 (after centuries of intermittent work)

2. Location (City + Country)

Cologne, Germany (DE)

3. Description (Key Features & Historical Significance)

Cologne Cathedral is a towering example of Gothic architecture, renowned for its:
– Twin spires (once the tallest structures in the world at 157 meters)
– Intricate façade with over 1,500 sculptures
– Stained-glass windows, including the medieval Three Kings Window
– Shrine of the Three Kings: A gilded reliquary said to hold the remains of the Magi
– Flying buttresses and pointed arches, showcasing Gothic engineering

4. Timeline of Events

(Chronological Order)

1248 :Construction began under Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden

1473: Work halted due to funding shortages; left unfinished for centuries

1842: Construction resumed under Prussian patronage

1880: Cathedral completed as originally planned (632 years after starting)

1944: Survived WWII bombings with severe damage but structure intact

1996: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site

2005: Hosted World Youth Day with Pope Benedict XVI

Ongoing: Continuous restoration due to environmental erosion