G2 IMPACT GAP CANVAS (CHALLENGE TITLE & GEOGRAPIC FOCUS:___________________________________) by Nally https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq CHALLENGE MAPPING: The scope and effects of the problem, its causes, and how this big problem has changed over time. SOLUTIONS MAPPING: A map of current solution efforts, their different models, and future opportunities and threats. IMPACT GAPS: Gaps in the landscape of the current solutions, and opportunities for increased positive impact. en-us 2022-04-09 00:31:51 UTC 2024-03-29 01:51:01 UTC hello@padlet.com The Struggle for Peace and Development in Mindanao andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2153669201 We see the problem in Mindanao as a complex system of challenges that is rooted on the historical injustice done against the people of Mindanao. This has caused conflicts between social stakeholders including the national government, local communities, enterprises, and religious groups. These conflicts paired with other challenges for the past few decades led to depressed growth and development in the region pushing the people into a poverty trap.]]> 2022-04-22 14:24:12 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2153669201 The Reason Behind the Conflict in Mindanao andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158702668 "The way for peace is to address the social injustice on the ground."  - Former Environment Secretary Gina Lopez]]> 2022-04-26 15:05:30 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158702668 Programme for Local Economic Development through Enhanced Governance and Grassroots Empowerment (PLEDGE) andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158710434 The International Labor Organization has partnered with the Bangsamoro Development Agency (BDA) to create PLEDGE. This equipped the locals of Mindanao, who are usually the victims of war and conflict in order for them to sustain their livelihoods. This also allowed them to form greater bond as a community.]]> 2022-04-26 15:09:09 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158710434 Challenge from the Perspective of the Mindanaoans andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158735633 The conflict is due to the historical injustices suffered by the minorities… Our vision is people working together and helping each other to build a prosperous Mindanao for everyone.  — Gauamel M. Alim, Kadtuntaya Foundation

We were afraid when many soldiers came to our village. They hurt a lot of people. — Farida Simpal, Internal Refugee

We did not know where to go so we ended up in the evacuation center. Now we have no source of livelihood. — Badria Abas, Internal Refugee ]]> 2022-04-26 15:21:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158735633 Women Advocating Peace in Mindanao andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158749496 Women's Economic Empowerment in Leadership and Development in the Bangsamoro Area (WELD Peace) program is  a program situated in Maguindanao, known for its rampant civil wars and conflicts, in order to help women, usually minorities, to participate in governing their community. We think this is an important project because women are usually shun out of the patriarchal system which leads to lack of equality policies and prolonging of the wars.]]> 2022-04-26 15:28:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158749496 Brief History on the Moro Conflict andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158768339 Johaira Wahab-Manantan, who participated in the Philippine peace process, provides a brief history of the Moro conflict in the Philippines.]]> 2022-04-26 15:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158768339 On Poverty andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158801378 Based on the latest data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (2022), the poverty incidence among population in Mindanao is 33.9% which is higher than the national average of 23.7%, Luzon's 17.2%, and Visayas' 30.8%.

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority]]> 2022-04-26 15:55:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158801378 On Displacement andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158815196 Estimates from the latest report by the United Nations Higher Commissioner for Refugees (2022) show that a total of 21,673 families or 106,496 individuals are currently displaced in Mindanao due to natural disaster, armed conflicts, clan feud, and crime & violence.

Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2022)]]> 2022-04-26 16:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158815196 On Gender Dynamics andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158829411 In Mindanao, as in most displacement situations, the majority of internally displaced persons (IDPs) are women and children.

Long-standing conflict related limitations on men’s mobility have led in some places to a clear gap between the educational attainment of women and men. In the long-term, this leaves men qualified only for
low-skilled manual labor jobs, and places a greater income generation burden on women.

In many areas, girls are less likely to participate in
schooling compared to boys.

Source: The Asia Foundation (2011)
]]> 2022-04-26 16:10:55 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158829411 Who Stands to Benefit as the Challenge Persists? andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158849374 The Lumads live in mineral rich areas coveted by foreign mining companies. There is massive militarisation in these areas to protect foreign mining interests.

Campaigners say the extended militarization of Mindanao is intended to force indigenous people off their land, so they can be handed over to mining, energy and logging companies. 

Source: Hofman (2016) and Chandran (2018)
]]> 2022-04-26 16:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158849374 Spanish Colonial Period andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158860911 ... converted Filipinos fought alongside the Spaniards, thus aiding the formation of the distinct division
between the Christianized Filipino and Muslim Filipino that exists to this day.

Source: Hernandez (2017)
]]> 2022-04-26 16:28:12 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158860911 The Challenge in the Present and in the Future andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158884035 The passage of Bangsamoro Organic Law serves as a huge success in recognizing the identity, history and autonomy of the people in Muslim Mindanao. This can serve as a gateway for economic stability and growth in the region. 

Expectations, however, need to be tempered. Failing hard on the promises could only exacerbate prevailing discontents on poverty, poor governance, and fragile local security. -  Deinla (2019)


]]> 2022-04-26 16:41:08 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158884035 Socio-Economic Indicators for the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158886001 The figure shows some of the socio-economic indicators for the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao as compared to the national average.

Source: Cook (2018)]]> 2022-04-26 16:42:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2158886001 Nespresso in South Sudan mirandabrendan72 https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2192771810 Nespresso partnered with an NGO to revive the coffee industry of Sudan by training locals and providing them the necessary resources to extract and process coffee.

What we can learn here is that social enterprise can only be successful if the people we are helping also own the enterprise and earn alongside us. This is important because we are doing the business for them not for profit so we must always employ them. Moreover, it is also important that we endow resources and training so that they can learn to do it alone and they can replicate it themselves without the need of our help.

Source: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/05/4-companies-helping-rebuild-conflict-ridden-countries/]]> 2022-05-20 09:39:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2192771810 What's Not Working mirandabrendan72 https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2192779214 Lack of funding support: Most of business capital are financed by financial institutions and banks. However, they only give out loans when businsess are deemed profitable. this is a problem because the point of social enterprises are not to earn profit but help out people; thus, it makes it harder for them to access capital.

Ability to scale up: Given that we have talked about that social enterprises can't acquire much funding, then it's hard to scale up their businesses. Moreover, only few profits are reinvested to the business given its nature. In short, resources are constraint.

Duality of mission: Some social enterprises naturally earn profit from what they are doing. However, this goes against the model of social enterprises where we must not earn profit. So sometimes profit becomes a problem in terms of moral and operational matters.

Lack of proper business strategy:
It's hard to form business strategies when your goal is not to earn profit because all of the existing literatures or traditional models aim to present profit as the most important goal. Therefore, this requires new and innovative approach which can be hard.

Source: https://hotcubator.com.au/social-entrepreneurship/what-are-the-challenges-faced-by-social-enterprises/]]> 2022-05-20 09:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2192779214 The Minority https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2193641781 While the existing social enterprises do create jobs for the members of the community, there is an evident lack of directly helping the minorities in the region. These minorities refer to the natives, women, and children.]]> 2022-05-21 02:03:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2193641781 Key Lessons and Opportunities https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195425674 While Metro Manila and other cities in Luzon and Visayas remain highly urbanized, there needs to be an action taken to ensure that Mindanao does not lag behind from these areas. 

An opportunity that Mindanao can benefit from is outsourcing from other parts of the country. By partnering with NGOs and companies, and capitalizing on the skills of the people from Mindanao and their culture, the region can slowly regain their livelihood and rise above the poverty gap.]]> 2022-05-23 07:17:20 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195425674 Bridging the Gap https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195433807 As Mindanao continues to be separated from the rest of the country in terms of culture and development, Luzon and Visayas must have a role in solving the problems in Mindanao. Being the more advanced regions that they are, the country must be united in serving the best interests of those in the marginalized sectors especially in Mindanao. 

While creating social enterprises can address the developmental issue of Mindanao, a more grassroots approach is needed to likewise solve the issue of the region when it comes to peace and injustices. ]]> 2022-05-23 07:22:59 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195433807 Partnerships https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195517980 In order to ensure that the community is fully equipped with everything they need to sustain their livelihood, partnering with NGOs and companies would be a great avenue to increase their resources wherein additional funding may be acquired. Through proper funding, it would help sustain the livelihood of the people in the community as resources become more accessible.]]> 2022-05-23 08:26:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2195517980 On Impact of Pandemic andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197858713 Mindanao’s peace and normalization process has been disrupted during the COVID-19 crisis. Implementation of its programs, peace-building activities, and legislation were put on hold as attention was refocused on addressing pandemic-related concerns. This resulted in the reallocation of budgets for peace initiatives to COVID-19 response. Although there was relative peace and security within the communities, delays in implementing various peace programs negatively affected the progress in securing peace in the regions.]]> 2022-05-24 15:02:40 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197858713 The Case of Colombian Women Victims of the Armed Conflict andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197867301 The Colombian armed conflict is the oldest internal confrontation in the entire American
continent and has placed Colombia as one of the countries in the world with the highest volume of
internally displaced persons. 

... women who have suffered violence as a consequence of the war in Colombia find in social entrepreneurship the tool to empower themselves, building an economic and social development of their territory that acts as an integrating agent of society and contributing to the construction of peace in their territories.

Social entrepreneurship could be an alternative to promote the inclusive development of the country, solving various social problems and giving the population an opportunity for improvement, but support and coordination between the Government and citizen initiatives would be necessary.
]]> 2022-05-24 15:08:02 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197867301 Peace 911 in Paquibato, Davao City andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197873760 The Paquibato district of Davao City in the Philippines
has suffered from the decades-old violence caused by
the communist rebel groups seeking to overthrow the
government. 

The committee launched an emergency response to
address these immediate issues, and subsequently labelled the programme Peace 911.

The project arranged training in container gardening for
women in the community, which enabled them to grow
organic vegetables for their families and provided a small income through the sale of vegetables to neighbours. This element of the programme applies the High Levels of Human Capital and Sound Business Environment Pillars of Positive Peace by supporting economic development and advancing the human capital base by teaching new skills.


Within nine months of the Peace 911 project, the military
declared Paquibato clear of the communist insurgency, an extraordinary outcome.
]]> 2022-05-24 15:12:28 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197873760 What's Working andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197909083 1. The immediate receipt of the additional and/or alternative source of income motivates the community members to remain part of the SE activities and encourages other people in the community to take part in the SE projects.

2. To ensure community ownership, inputs from the members of the community are actively solicited through consultations, dialogues, surveys, and the like, following the
participatory approach in designing development interventions. 

3. Social enterprises may benefit from strengthened informal or formal coalitions of similar missions. This will not only strengthen capacities, promote the pooling of resources, and integrate approaches, but also help target/identify problems more specifically and improve project implementation.]]> 2022-05-24 15:34:36 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197909083 What Are Focused On and What Are Ignored? andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197922841 Focused:
There is considerable focus on a general solution that addresses poverty and recovery in areas that are war-torn and conflict-heavy. 

Ignored:
However, there is a lack of helping minorities (local and natives) and diversifying demographics (gender).

Source: https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/more-inclusive-peace-process-through-amplifying-minority-voices

]]> 2022-05-24 15:43:45 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197922841 Horizon and Future Scenarios andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197925122 - Legislation: It is important that policies are directed specifically toward the minorities so that we can have systematic and long-term solutions. The state must also be at the center of helping such people because usually the states are the main oppressor and instigators of wars and genocide. (E.g. situation in Myanmar)

Source: https://www.rescue.org/article/crisis-myanmar-violent-deadlock-leaves-millions-need#:~:text=Myanmar%20crisis%20facts,severity%20of%20aid%20access%20constraints

- Programs: It is important to just not give a general solution about uplifting poverty but we must also make the solutions specific for the poorest of the poor and those most affected. For example, helping the minorities could help them be integrated into society. Meanwhile, helping women within war-torn areas could not only provide a sustainable livelihood for the area but also promote gender equality.

Source: https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/empowering-women-toward-peace-and-stability

- Technology: We should use existing technology and train the minorities and recipients of our solution so that it lessens their physical labor and it makes it sustainable for them to use and become a business in the future. Another reason why this is important is that technology also tackles other problem such as using technology to build green solutions while promoting peace.

Source: https://www.csis.org/analysis/going-green-while-building-peace-technology-climate-and-peacebuilding

]]> 2022-05-24 15:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2197925122 Policies martinregulano https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2199706222 It is the role of the government to uphold the welfare of its citizens, most especially the minorities and the ones who are deprived from opportunities. Policies must be enacted to ensure that people from Mindanao have, not only the right access to employment opportunities, but also the right to safety. Overall, the state must be at the forefront in promoting inclusivity and equality through long-term policies that takes into account the well-being of the citizens.]]> 2022-05-25 17:20:30 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2199706222 Research aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337051 The team was able to research by reading journal and news articles, and watching video clips and interviews. All these researches are integrated throughout this project.]]> 2022-05-26 04:01:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337051 Contacting Organizations aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337343 The team was able to connect with several groups advocating for peace in Mindanao like the (1) Mindanao Peaceweavers, (2) Mindanao Peacebuilding Institute, (3) Silsilah, (4) Alyansa Tigil Mina, and (5) Peace Advocates Zamboanga Foundation, Inc. These groups helped connect us to materials and answered questions related to the peace and development situation in Mindanao—the current state, solutions being implemented, and the gaps that need to be filled. All information from these activities are integrated throughout this project]]> 2022-05-26 04:01:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337343 Bakwit aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337830 Those who are evacuated and displaced due to the situation in Mindano. It is important as they are the ones with first-hand experience about the situation in Mindanao and they are also the ones deeply affected by it, much so that they have to relocate and leave their life behind them. They were quite difficult to reach due to technological problems.]]> 2022-05-26 04:02:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200337830 Mindanao LGUs aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338036 LGUs will give us a view of the government’s take on the situation. Reaching them will also help us see their take on why solutions are and are not working, and will help us gain a new perspective on why things are the way they are. Lastly, these government units will also help us gain a better understanding of the plans regarding the situation in Mindanao and what, if there are any, are the plans to address existing gaps. They were quire difficult to contact as offices were quire unresponsive during the elections period.]]> 2022-05-26 04:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338036 Gain Perspective aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338250 As we have only been able to contact NGOs, it is important that we reach organization or people like the Lumads, Bakwits, and the government, as they will present different takes to the situation and reaching them will also reveal different layers to the problem. To flesh it out, reaching Lumads and Bakwits will help us understand the situation based from people with first-hand experiences, while touching bases with the government units will help us understand why they are taking the actions they are taking and what plans are there for Mindanao.]]> 2022-05-26 04:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338250 Evaluate Policies aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338411 The last elections meant a new set of leaders who come with new sets of policies. These policies have the potential to affect Mindanao in either a positive or negative manner, and the group must be able to evaluate these policies and plans to have an idea of what to expect for the years to come.]]> 2022-05-26 04:02:49 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2200338411 Alex Brotonel - President, Parola Children's Rights Advocates aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202724269 Challenge: The issue is specific and very timely. It is convenient and nice how the main issue in question was specified, which would pertain to the struggle for peace and development in the area, and there was also additional context added to further support on why it is important to address such an issue. The utilization of relevant infographics which indicate the impact of the issue in question, such as the socioeconomic impacts, displacement, and socioeconomic indicators, were appropriate to the question being asked which is commendable. It was nice how additional background information was added such as the Spanish Colonial period which triggered distinct division between the Christianized and Muslim Filipino that is still very evident to these modern times.

Solutions: The questions were also answered thoroughly and it was also appropriate to add short clips to help the viewer have a better understanding of the issue in question. Accordingly, the second question for this segment was also answered clearly and concisely while also citing the appropriate sources. The usage of sections to divide the questions to be answered were also used appropriately. However, on the technical side I noticed that the citations were only indicated with the link compared to the Challenges section. It would be better to indicate them with their author/organization and year to make it more cohesive.

Impact Gaps: The questions were answered properly and concisely. However, Impact Gaps 3 seems to be not addressed fully. Can you specify what is being overlooked?

Learning Action Logs: The researchers were able to adequately demonstrate how they came to have a thorough comprehension of the topic at hand. It was commendable how they went out to many parties campaigning for peace in Mindanao. It was also good to see how they were able to reflect on what they could do better and how they could move forward to address the voids.
]]> 2022-05-28 03:42:59 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202724269 Kirchhoff Angala - Save our Schools Network aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202746056 For me wala naman ako gusto idagdag or scrutiny don sa questions/padlet. Comprehensive nga siya, maganda na inuugat ng mga tanong yung ongoing crisis ng subjects and saan siya talaga nagmumula. 

On the results siguro ay make sure lang na dudulo siya sa systematic crisis na kinakaharap ng subject (If we're tackling the situation of the people in Mindanao). ]]> 2022-05-28 04:53:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202746056 Andre Quirapas - Economics Student from General Santos, Mindanao andraetecson https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202770589 I see that you're talking about conflicts centered on the Lumad and Moro peoples, but the conflict associated with the Lumads is different from the conflict associated with the Moros. Even then, within those groups of people, they're very diverse rin, i.e. the moros are comprised of different ethnic groups like the maranaw, tausug, etc etc which have differing cultures and differing problems. For instance, iba ang problems sa sulu archipelago vs mainland mindanao territories ng BARMM. So, I'd suggest narrowing down your scope into a specific geographic location,]]> 2022-05-28 06:29:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202770589 aeneashernandez https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202806377 2022-05-28 08:12:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dlsu_soe_mzer/d0asbzpqtm1gjxhq/wish/2202806377