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      <title>B181614 by B181614</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b</link>
      <description>Culture and power </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-19 05:50:35 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2020-12-16 11:07:17 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Week 2-The link between drugs mortality and community police activity</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/797388340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This news examined high rate of the fatal drug overdoses in Philadelphia and  found that frequent police arrests indirectly contribute to the high death rate. Heavy policing of minor offenses has caused drug users to waver in their determination to seek help from the police, thus missing the optimal timing of the rescue.<br>In connection with this week's topic, the police, acting as agents of justice against criminals, do not make residents feel secure and address the problems of drug addiction effectively. The right of law enforcement has not effectively helped disadvantaged groups, but it has served as a deterrent to the people.It made me wonder whether the judicial system ignored the people-oriented principle and only demanded a precise crackdown on crime, which seemed callous in terms of human emotion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.newswise.com/articles/abandoned-buildings-fear-of-calling-police-contribute-to-high-rate-of-fatal-overdoses-in-philadelphia-new-study-shows" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-02 12:44:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/797388340</guid>
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         <title>Week 2-Editorial：Kansas Citians don’t trust the police. How can they believe in new anti-crime plan?</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/797670337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This editorial showed although the government has put in place a rigorous reform program for Kansas City's policing problems, citizens and civic organizations are suspicious of police practices. What caught my attention was not the content of the editorial, but the polarizing commentary at the bottom.  Some readers showed confidence or indifference in the police，but some readers angrily rebutted readers who have shown their trust and said they are the white crowds who had never exprienced anything. The difference in the response of the people caused by the targeted law enforcement by the police show the class gap. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.kansascity.com/opinion/editorials/article246126810.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-02 14:00:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/797670337</guid>
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         <title>Week 3- The tragedy of illegal immigration：Essex lorry death</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/816178180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Last year, the news of the truck killing caused a stir in the society. Although there were initial rumors that the victims were Chinese, as the incident unfolded, the identity of the victims was confirmed as the Vietnamese stowaway. It is reported that stowaways hiding the truck itself is a refrigeration equipment, the environment is very cold and bad. Even if smuggling means unknown risks and even death, these People in Southeast Asia still have a deep yearning for European and American countries, which is a hangover from the colonial for a long time. In recent years, Vietnam's low-cost labor force helped to accelerate the incoming of foreign manufacturing, promote the economic development of their own, but in the exposed the lack of high-end talent.  The gap splitted between rich and poor, and dissatisfaction with the class differentiation, are  bloody facts. When the local agricultural producers and manufacturing were in excess , they could only choose to flee, although they know escape can't solve the problem fundamentally. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-50150070" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-09 08:27:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/816178180</guid>
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         <title>Week 3-Arguments against Immigration and Freedom of Association </title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/816280672</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wellman's artical of "Immigration and Freedom of Association " mainly talked about states have rights to determine their own immigration policy  or have rights to exclude the immigrants.  Wellman raised the idea of freedom of association which is a component of self-determination. By drawing an analogy that private associations have the right to admit people to membership, but the discretion to exclude, therefore a legitimate state has rights to exclude all outsiders as well.  There are some arguments/ critiques from freedom of association. In one aspect, what connects the self determining community to a particular territory, such that the state representing that community is entitled to control who has access to the territory?  Also, even if citizens have an interest in maintaining associative ownership, it remains an open question as to whether they have a corresponding moral right.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/592311?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-09 10:05:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/816280672</guid>
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         <title>Week 4- Chinese people living in Japan take part in the parade protested APA hotel</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/837677613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a spontaneous protest organized by Chinese in Japan to protest APA hotel's distortion and denial of the brutal history of the Nanjing Massacre. In this protest, the Purpose of the Chinese people is clear: to safeguard the dignity of the Chinese nation on the premise of peace between China and Japan.  This seems to be a fight between some Chinese people and Japanese hotel groups, but in reality it is a fight with Japanese right-wing forces.  Although the demonstrators did their best to avoid disturbing residents and businesses, holding only hand signs and banners, police intervened to stop Japanese right-wingers, rather than those associated with the hotel, from running into the crowd. <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CwS6ihaQKY" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-17 14:37:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/837677613</guid>
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         <title>Week 4- Anti-government protests in Thailand</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/838723817</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Thailand is waging a revolution to overthrow the monarchy. The young people kept taking to thr street, and asked for three reform requirement which are dissolving the current military government of Prayuth, making a new consititution and limit imperial power. Whether the fate of Thailand can be returned to the hands of the Thai people through this reform is unclear, because none of a social revolution can be achieved only rely on street protests. However, this movement could be treated as the prelude of the future Thai democratic reform, representing rise of a younger generation of Democrats and providing political reformists characters more opportunities in the future.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54542252" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 11:39:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/838723817</guid>
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         <title>Week5- Radical Pacifism - Against structural violence</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/866639516</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Firstly，This speech makes a distinction between violence and conflict, and puts forward the view that conflict is a means to overthrow systems of opperssion and maintain peace. The state convicted the protesters in the name of peace, on the one hand, for covering up structural violence and on the other for violence against the protesters.  And the struggles of those feminists are, in essence, fighting against society's harmful expectations of normative gender. They define the violence which not only includes Sometimes, gentle didactic action can maintain a short-term calm, but the violence rooted in it does not go away, and it requires a group of radical people to unite and bring the violence to the problem.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ndsmcobserver.com/2020/10/gender-studies-professor-speaks-on-womens-roles-in-fight-for-peace/" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 17:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/866639516</guid>
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         <title>Week 5- Analysis of Violence against female health workers</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/886378422</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This report reflects various forms of violence against female heaklth workers among countries. Violence is not limited to verbal violence and sexual harassment， but widespreadly it is reflected in the unequal treatment of female workers, which people have become accustomed to. Female health care workers are acquiesced not to have the ability of male staff, and get few promotion opportunities. Because women were acquiesced to be vulnerable from the beginning, rights were naturally held in the hands of men.The lack of power makes the violence become blatant and gradually popularized. Women who realize that they are oppressed choose to leave because they can't resist effectively, while the women who accept their weakening stay. This is the problem of adverse selection.<br>Additonally, on the issue of public calls for an end to violence against female health care workers, I find that many people like to raise the issue to the whole health care group, but this obscures the underlying gendered power dynamics. If we can't accurately point out that violence originates from the lack of rights and transfer the rights from male to female workers, the problem of unilateral violence of female workers will not be solved.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m3546" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-03 14:36:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/886378422</guid>
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         <title>Week6 - Analyzing the mind of territorists </title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/924392310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article attempts to analyze the thoughts of terrorists and find out the causes of violent thoughts through brain imaging research. Moreover, the study of extremists introduces the notion of sacred values, that certain values are so sacred to people that they are unwilling to violate them, regardless of the cost or consequences. The suicide attacks reflect the militants' feverish willingness to fight to preserve their sacred values.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://time.com/5881567/extremism-violence-causes-research/" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-15 12:50:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/924392310</guid>
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         <title>Week 6- The book review of the &quot;On Suicide Bombing&quot;</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/959764009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The author of this review has come up with some new, more anthropological ideas about Suicide bombings through reading On Suicide Bombing. He argues that the book criticizes non-Muslim stereotypes of suicide attacks and radical Islamic culture, and compares the legitimate violence that war implies with terrorist attacks and violence that is not supported by law, though the former is seen as more moral by the public. But the assumptions of liberal thought add a shred of legitimacy to the terrorist campaign to overthrow the existing regime and establish a new one. Moreover, the book reflects the ubiquity of deliberate sacrifice in all religions, and the tendency to overreact to the involvement of people of color in terrorist activities.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2017/06/book-review-on-talal-asads-on-suicide-bombing-2/" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-25 13:20:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/959764009</guid>
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         <title>Week 10- Five highlighted structural features that maintain US democracy</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/972168194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article listed five factors of American structural features that the fairness of us elections is hard to destruct by the Trump team. Decentralised voting increases the difficulty of collusion and the tributaries of local voting converge to create an unwieldy transparency. Secondly, turnout in the 2020 election was high which means high attendence in voting. Thirdly, there was no apparent fraud in 2020 Election. In addtion, In the face of Mr Trump's claims about the result, the judge dismissed the appeal on the legal basis. Last, the strong and independent American media were brave enough to expose the facts of favoritism and maintain the authenticity of the election.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/30/how-us-democracy-survived-trump-election-lies-misinformation" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-30 16:49:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/972168194</guid>
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         <title>Week 10- How the shifting demographics work on elections</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/972477923</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This six-minute conversation took place before the Americamn presidential election results came in.  They found the actual support for Trump among Latinos is much higher than polls predict.  The moderators argue that it is not useful to look at the political preferences of Latinos in particular states and counties, but rather at the composition of latinos' groups, such as nationality and age. Latinos, for example, are overwhelmingly Democratic-leaning Mexican and Puerto Rican, but with latinos under 30 making up a larger share of the population and young people generally leaning to the left, these signs augur well for republicans.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.npr.org/2020/11/06/931990550/the-role-shifting-demographics-played-in-the-presidential-election" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-30 17:40:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/972477923</guid>
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         <title>Week 9- How does populism mislead liberals</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/975389392</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article shows that a large part of the liberals who voted for Trump don't know what true populism is，but are attracted to trump's party's vaunted defense of the American working class. Populism is highly exclusive, and although it claims to represent the common people, it treats white Native-Born Americans who support the populists as real people to the exclusion of other minorities. Populists are not just anti-pluralist; they are adept at polarising society, so much so that misleading voters means outright opposition between the parties, and everything seems extreme.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ft.com/content/56e1ea4b-1377-43b1-b956-c15590ae9a69" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-01 13:17:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/975389392</guid>
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         <title>Week 9- Populism has lost its original purpose</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/975411660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article traces the past of populism and restores the original intention of populism which is very different from the present. A populist party developed as part of the left that represented farmers and industrial workers and demanded government action to improve the economic conditions of ordinary people. The elite saw populism as the scourge of class antagonism, representing the irrational resentment of social losers and rural ignoramuses. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/12/we-need-to-reclaim-populism-from-the-right-it-has-a-long-proud-leftwing-history" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-01 13:23:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/975411660</guid>
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         <title>Week 7-How gun violence shaped academics</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979014307</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When violent murders of minors and students increase, it causes considerable psychological trauma to their classmates and peers, which in turn affects their academic achievement. Schools and various educational teams are dedicated to psychological intervention and violence prevention for students. If children are repeatedly exposed to violence, their test scores take a bigger hit. Teenagers do not have a good balance between sadness and the pressure of being an ordinary student. Emergencies have great emotional fluctuations on them, making them unable to concentrate on their studies. Schools should give students more understanding and support in the face of violent situations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/academic-impact-violence/2020/08/23/85f0868a-00af-11ea-9518-1e76abc088b6_story.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-02 08:57:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979014307</guid>
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         <title>Week 7- The consequences and risks of defining coercive control as a vicious violent crime</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979042184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coercive control is a insidious form of violence that occurs in small scales such as the family. Compared with explicit violence, it has persecuted the vulnerable women and children in daily life for a long term. However, although the conviction will be controlled by force with the aim of protecting victims' rights, it does not seem to achieve the desired results. For some marginalized women and children, they do not have a deep understanding of domestic violence, and they do not have effective communication with justice and social security services due to differences in linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Conviction may actually increase the risk of victimization.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://womensagenda.com.au/latest/be-wary-of-unintended-consequences-in-criminalising-coercive-control/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-02 09:11:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979042184</guid>
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         <title>week 8 - On the Jewish Question</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979390423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Although the prevailing view now is that people's society is superior to civil society, what are we really talking about when we talk about people's society？How does the true will of the "people" be embodied in concrete governance? In Marx's essay，he brought out the contradiction and tension between the civil society and the state by criticizing the jewish liberation issue. The state promises the political emancipation of its citizens, but  people live in concrete social and productive relations. The political emancipation of the state and the alienation and oppression within the society constitute the contradictions that are difficult to transcend in the bourgeois society. Abolishing religious belief cannot fundamentally solve the conflicts between people of different religions.<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/jewish-question/" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-02 12:07:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979390423</guid>
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         <title>Week 8- Review on Our Enemy，The State</title>
         <author>B181614</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979390696</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Our Enemy: The State is one of the important representative works in the history of the origin of American liberalism. He mainly takes the American national system as the context and sorts out the origin and essence of the national system. "Based on the common good" is ignorance, fantasy, moral weakness and short-sighted self-interest of the essense of the nature of the state. The state has no power as it is called, and its power is given or stolen from society. The superstition of the state makes the social power be transformed into the state power, which is actually due to political backwardness. <br>Facts have authenticity, opinion has no right or wrong, no matter how the book can bring a little warning mean. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://fivebooks.com/best-books/anne-heller-libertarianism/#book-2284" />
         <pubDate>2020-12-02 12:08:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/b181614/cyr85v9ysfpjhz4b/wish/979390696</guid>
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