Group 3 Combined Timeline- Rury Chapter 4 by Gary Sarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k Gary Sarrett, Kyle Alvey, Mary Edmonds, Devin Harrod en-us 2021-05-20 22:54:11 UTC 2021-05-22 18:37:24 UTC hello@padlet.com 1900 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545850192 Large waves of immigration from poorer regions in eastern and southern Europe, 
including Italy, Poland, and Russia. Many were Catholic, and a significant number were Jewish. 
In large U.S. cities 2/3 of the populations were often recent immigrants. 
]]> 2021-05-20 22:58:13 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545850192 1903 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545850971 Alfred Binet creates the first mental aptitude test, designed to assess intelligence and 
capabilities of students. It would go on to be standardized and used for decades.
]]> 2021-05-20 22:58:45 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545850971 1905-1920 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545851525 Secondary schools for white students grew at a rapid pace during this time, with more than 500 established in the 15 years. For African American students the story was much different. By 1916 only 58 secondary schools were available to black students.]]> 2021-05-20 22:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545851525 1915 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545852360 John Dewey and his daughter publish Schools of Tomorrow, which described successful 
progressive educational institutions around the country. 
]]> 2021-05-20 22:59:40 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545852360 1918 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545853066 The “Kingsley Commission” offered the idea of comprehensive high school, in which differentiation would occur by bringing students from all backgrounds together in one institution to pursue various courses of study.]]> 2021-05-20 23:00:11 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545853066 1919 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545853810 Founding of the Progressive Education Association, which helped expand the progressive 
education movement. This movement was dedicated to “student-centered” teaching and other progressive ideas. 
]]> 2021-05-20 23:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545853810 Early 1920s garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545854221 William Heard Kilpatrick from Columbia University, develops the “project method”, a student-centered approach focused on non-traditional subjects that were of interest to students. This was controversial, but popular.]]> 2021-05-20 23:00:58 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545854221 Late 1920s garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545854698 Standardized testing was a method employed by thousands of school districts to “judge students suitability for particular programs, justify curricular decisions, or simply as points of information for teachers and parents.”]]> 2021-05-20 23:01:19 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545854698 1930 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545855085 The number of students attending post-secondary schools (college) reaches over a million, a direct reflection of the growing secondary education system. Higher education began to play a more significant role in American culture.]]> 2021-05-20 23:01:35 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545855085 1916 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545869596 Only 58 public high schools existed for Black students.]]> 2021-05-20 23:11:08 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545869596 1920 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545870146 Academic performance of women in math and science decreases.]]> 2021-05-20 23:11:27 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545870146 KEY garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545888109 Red- Race/Religion/Minoritized Groups
Green- Testing/Pedagogy
Blue- Progressive Movement
Yellow- Gender
White- Societal Changes]]> 2021-05-20 23:23:10 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1545888109 1870-1900 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1547996245 Railroad expansion - This changed the face of travel and ended up changing the division of labors and caused an expansion of cities.]]> 2021-05-21 14:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1547996245 1859 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1547999719 Darwin's Evolutionary theory (challenging traditional religious views of life) and impacting long held ideologies of the time.]]> 2021-05-21 15:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1547999719 1890s garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1548001546 Edward Clarke argued against the idea of women to continue their schooling. Some educators were concerned that High Schools would become to feminized. ]]> 2021-05-21 15:00:46 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1548001546 1896 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1548862721 Plessy v. Ferguson: A Supreme Court case that decided that segregated facilities between black and white people were acceptable if they were deemed equal. This case, along with other “Jim Crow” laws, led to segregation and mass inequities in social institutions, especially schools, which are designed to better people.]]> 2021-05-21 18:38:30 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1548862721 1900 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550374263 Female literacy rates outnumbered those of males and there were more females enrolled in schools than males.]]> 2021-05-22 18:35:05 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550374263 1918 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550374844 The Smith-Hughes Act was passed to support vocational schools for African Americans.]]> 2021-05-22 18:35:48 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550374844 1920 garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550375478 Schools are now measuring students abilities and intelligence with standardized tests.]]> 2021-05-22 18:36:30 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550375478 Late 1920s garysarrett https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550376079 School curriculums had become very gendered- home economics classes were geared towards girls to prepare them for their “true role” of being a wife and mother; meanwhile wood shop and mechanics were geared towards boys.]]> 2021-05-22 18:37:09 UTC https://padlet.com/garysarrett/cy9rtgwej0epm81k/wish/1550376079