Depression by Yolina Lin https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv Ch.4 Mental health en-us 2017-01-13 06:10:38 UTC 2023-10-14 11:49:03 UTC hello@padlet.com What is depression? sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/146967205 Depression, also known as major depression disorder (MDD), is a mental disorder that can be characterized by low moods. It's often accompanied by low self esteem, loss of interest and pain. The person can feel sad, helpless, hopeless, anxious, angry and ashamed]]> 2017-01-13 06:20:41 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/146967205 History sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/146968308 Depression was initially called melancholia. The first accounts for melancholia was found in ancient Mesopotamian texts in the second millennium B.C. In the early understandings of depression (around 400s BC) , depression was often thought to be caused when someone is taken over by the demons; cruel treatment such as beatings, restraint and starvation were used.

A Greek physician called Hippocrates believed that mental illness is caused by imbalanced body fluids called humours. There were many arguments on the cause of depression by the physicians around the world. 

In 1917, Sigmund Freud explained depression as result of the loss: a person's unconscious anger over loss weakened the ego, which resulted in self-hate and self-destructive behavior. ]]> 2017-01-13 06:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/146968308 Who's effected sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148483966 Depression effects all ages, educational and income levels, and cultures. Women are more likely to have mood disorders than men. Approximately 8% of adults will experience major depression at some time in their lives.]]> 2017-01-20 21:18:17 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148483966 Statistics sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148485426 According to Statistics Canada's 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) on Mental Health, 5.4% Canadians aged 15 years and over reported symptoms that met the criteria for a mood disorder. One in 8 adults (12.6%) identified symptoms that met the criteria for a mood disorder at some point during their lifetime. ]]> 2017-01-20 21:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148485426 Causes sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148494023 Biological factors:
imbalanced neurotransmitters in the brain and spinal cord.
Psychological factors: 
The way one person think about life and view the world have a large effect on how he's experiences in life.
Environmental factors:
-Loss: death of love ones, financial difficulties, job loss.
-social isolation
-relationship conflicts
-health issues
]]> 2017-01-20 23:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148494023 Sympton sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148494770 -Loss of interest in or enjoyment of one’s favourite activities
-Feelings of worthlessness
-Excessive or inappropriate feelings of guilt
-Thoughts of death or suicide
-Trouble making decisions
-Trouble concentrating
-Feelings of irritability
-Fatigue or lack of energy
-Aches and pains (such as headaches, stomach pain, joint -pains or other pains)
-Sleeping too much or too little
-Change in appetite or weight
-Feelings of restlessness or being slowed down

]]> 2017-01-20 23:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/148494770 How is it diagnosed? sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149197338 Depression is usually diagnosed by the doctor asking the patient specific questions and doing a physical exam. Blood tests may also be done to check for any medical condition that will cause depressive symptoms.
sample question:
How often have you been bothered that you have little interest or pleasure in doing things over the last two weeks?

]]> 2017-01-24 23:33:11 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149197338 Treatments sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149198332 Psychological treatment (talking therapies)
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT):
based on the belief the way we think and act will affect the way we feel, ultimately cause depression.
helping the patient by identifying bad thought and behavior patterns, and correcting them
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT):
relationship problems can effect and even be the cause of depression. this therapy works by improving relationships.
Medical treatment
Medication such as mood stabilizers, anti-psychotic drugs and antidepressants are given to patients with more severe depression that can not be simply cured by talking therapies.
]]> 2017-01-24 23:48:10 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149198332 Recurrence after treatments sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149201167 The risk of recurrence for depression is very high. Also when it returns, it tends to be worse than previous episodes. This is often caused by the patient stop medication, or going to psychotherapy and group sessions after thinking they've been cured. To avoid recurrence, consecutive treatments needs to be followed.]]> 2017-01-25 00:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149201167 Impact on youth sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149202166 It is estimated that 5% male youth and 12% female youth in Canada have experienced major depression. It's affecting about 3.2 millions of Canadians aged 12-19. Canada's youth suicide rate is the third highest in industrialized countries. 
Only 1 out of 5 who needs help is receiving the mental health service that's required.]]> 2017-01-25 00:40:23 UTC https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149202166 citations sh1217812218 https://padlet.com/sh1217812218/cxte1ef68pmv/wish/149204649
  • "Fast Facts about Mental Illness." Canadian Mental Health Association. Bell, n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2017.
  • Brett and Kate McKay. "Leashing the Black Dog: The History of Depression." Art of manliness. N.p., 15 Mar. 2015. Web. 17 Jan. 2017.
  • "11% of Canadians aged 15-24 met criteria for depression: StatsCan." CBC News. CBC/Radio-Canada, 18 Jan. 2017. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
  • "Depression." World Health Organization. April. 2015. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
  • "What is depression." Public Health Agency Of Canada, 30 Dec. 2016. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
  • Rashmi Nemade, Ph.D. "Historical Understandings of Depression Continued." Gulf Bend Centre. CenterSite, LLC, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
  • "History of depression." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Jan. 2017. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.
  • "Types of treatment available for depression." Beyondblue. Beyond Blue Ltd, n.d. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.

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