COVID-19 by

COVID-19 by https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb en-us 2023-03-02 04:44:58 UTC 2023-03-16 04:16:47 UTC hello@padlet.com AETIOLOGY 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560025 2023-03-02 04:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560025 CLINICAL FINDINGS 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560450 2023-03-02 04:48:53 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560450 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560799 2023-03-02 04:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500560799 PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500562833 2023-03-02 04:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500562833 PHYSIOTHERAPY PROBLEMS 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500563010 2023-03-02 04:51:58 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500563010 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500668574 2023-03-02 06:58:58 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500668574 Characteristics of COVID-19 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500673095 - single-stranded RNA β-coronavirus
- virus targets and affects the respiratory system
- shares 88% sequence identity with SARS-CoV and MERS
- spikes glycoproteins and ACE2 receptors
]]> 2023-03-02 07:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500673095 Transmission of COVID-19 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500676887 bats → humans via wild animals sold at the Huanan seafood market → human-to-human transmission via contact, droplets, and fomites from an infected person]]> 2023-03-02 07:09:37 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500676887 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500895884 2023-03-02 10:29:24 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2500895884 COVID-19 103929933 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2501027928 2023-03-02 12:34:37 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2501027928 Impaired Gas Exchange (internal), Dyspnoea** (external) https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509635638 S protein binds to ACE2 receptor → virus enters and replicates → increases vascular permeability → pulmonary oedema → increases thickness of membrane → decreases gas exchange rate → oxygen level reduced (hypoxemia) → shortness of breath]]> 2023-03-09 03:46:27 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509635638 Low Lung Volume (internal), Shortness of Breath** (external) https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509682485 S protein binds to ACE2 receptor → virus enters and replicates → increases neutrophils expression → increases release of by-products that damages surrounding tissues → decreases surfactant → alveolar collapse → low lung volume → shortness of breath]]> 2023-03-09 04:37:25 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509682485 Impaired Airway Clearance (internal), Cough** (external) https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509684221 S protein binds to ACE2 receptor → virus enters and replicates → increases expression of neutrophils → increases sputum production (sticky)→ impaired airway clearance

S protein binds to ACE2 receptor → virus enters and replicates → causes an inflammatory response → releases prostaglandins and interleukins → fever, dry cough

]]> 2023-03-09 04:39:13 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2509684221 103929933 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511466393 2023-03-10 07:13:46 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511466393 Subjective Assessments https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511623919 - Persistent dry cough for >5 days (Gautier & Ravussin, 2020)
- Shortness of breath (Gautier & Ravussin, 2020)
- Fever (Gautier & Ravussin, 2020)
- Dyspnoea for >5 days = health deterioration (Thomas et al., 2020)
- Loss of smell and taste (Ciofalo et al., 2022)
- Headaches, 34% (Weng et al., 2021)
- Sore throat, 47% (Weng et al., 2021)
- Fatigue (Zhou et al., 2020)
- Myalgia, 61% (Weng et al., 2021)
- Comorbidities (Wang et al., 2020)
- Overseas travel (Adekunle et al., 2020)
- Family health history
- Occupation
- Smoking history
- Aboriginal and Torres Island background (Yashadhana et al., 2020)]]> 2023-03-10 09:57:03 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511623919 Objective Assessments https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511638755 1) Auscultation
- Abnormal breath sounds such as bronchial breathing, stridor, wheeze, rhonchi, crackles, and raspy (Huang et al., 2020)
- Breathing difficulty (Sharma et al., 2020)

2) Sputum production (Weng et al., 2021)
- Distinct yellow colour
- Sticky quality

3) Assessing cough
- Dry (Wang et al., 2020)

4) Vital signs
- Pulse
- Blood pressure (Ran et al., 2020)
- SPO2 (Marques et al., 2006)
- Temperature (Huang et al., 2020)]]> 2023-03-10 10:10:49 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511638755 Diagnostic Tests https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511650299 1) X-RAY
2) CT scan
3) Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab
4) Wash PCR ]]> 2023-03-10 10:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2511650299 Physiotherapy Intervention Guidelines https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512384786 2023-03-10 22:40:15 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512384786 Oxygen Therapy https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512392308 - HNFO
- high oxygenation
- easy to apply
- allows eating and drinking
- humidified air = airway clearance]]> 2023-03-10 22:58:15 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512392308 Mobilisation https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512394983 - improved forced vital capacity and arterial oxygenation
- muscle dysfunction
- improved patients' joint integrity, ROM, and muscle strength
- bed mobility, sitting balance, STS, weight-bearing on one leg, walking
- ROM exercises: shoulder shrugs and ankle circles ]]> 2023-03-10 23:04:10 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512394983 103929933 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512491670 2023-03-11 03:52:01 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2512491670 Positioning Examples https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2513792869 2023-03-13 04:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2513792869 Therapeutic Positioning 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2513800306 - 30mins to 2hrs full prone, right-side lying, propped-up sitting, left-side lying,
- 24hrs position rotation
- if prone not tolerated = extended semi-sitting position
- in severe and critical patients that are sedated, 12-16 hrs of prone position is recommended
**aids in improving SPO2, delay or reduce the need for intubation and intensive care**]]> 2023-03-13 04:36:57 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2513800306 Airway Clearance Technique 103781832 https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2517163201 - aid sputum expulsion
- breathing control
- deep breathing exercises
- forced expiratory techniques ]]> 2023-03-15 04:34:36 UTC https://padlet.com/halfpipeproducts/cxnerxp3zy1t8ebb/wish/2517163201