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      <title>中药学Lab 图片 by Chin Jia Wei</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r</link>
      <description>中药的各种照片</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:04:47 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-04-09 15:43:59 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
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      <item>
         <title>麻黄根</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156738361</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈圆柱形，长8-25cm，略弯曲，直径0.5-1.5cm。表面红棕色或灰棕色，有纵皱纹及支根痕。栓皮易成片剥落。根茎具节，节间长0.7-2cm，表面有横长突起的皮孔。体轻，质硬而脆，断面皮部黄白色，木部浅黄色或黄色，有放射状纹理，中心有髓。无臭，味微苦。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>质硬，外皮色红棕，切面色黄白者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>固表止汗。</div><div>自汗盗汗（<strong>敛肺固表止汗之要药</strong>）。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>麻黄：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。</div><div>风寒感冒，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>表邪者忌用</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:06:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156738361</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>浮小麦</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156739915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>轻浮者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>固表止汗，益气，除热。</div><div>自汗盗汗（<strong>养心敛汗、固表止汗之佳品</strong>）</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>表邪汗出者忌用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:07:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156739915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>五味子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156741236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈不规则的圆球形或扁球形，直径5-8mm。外皮紫红色或暗红色，皱缩，显油性，果肉柔软，有的表面呈黑红色或出现“白霜”。种子1-2粒，呈肾形，表面棕黄色，有光泽，种皮薄而脆，轻易破碎，种仁呈钩状，黄白色，半透明，富有油性。果肉气弱，味酸；种子破碎后，有香气，味辛、微苦。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以粒大，色红，肉厚，有光泽，显油润者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心。</div><div>久咳虚喘（久咳虚喘之要药），梦遗滑精遗尿尿频（肾虚精关不固之遗精滑精及遗尿尿频之常用药），久泻不止，自汗盗汗，津伤口渴内热消渴，心悸失眠。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>表邪未解，内有实热，咳嗽初起，麻疹初期，均不宜服。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:08:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156741236</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>乌梅</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156742121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈扁圆形或不规则球形，直径1.5-3cm。表面棕褐色至乌黑色，皱缩不平，一端有明显的圆脐。果肉质柔软，可剥离。果核坚硬，椭圆形，棕黄色，表面凹凸不平，有众多洞穴及网状纹理，内含淡黄色种仁1粒。果肉稍有特异酸气及烟熏气，味极酸。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以个大、核小、柔润、肉厚、不破裂、味极酸者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>敛肺、涩肠、生津、安蛔</div><div>肺虚久咳，久泻久痢（<strong>久泻、久痢之常用药</strong>），虚热消渴，蛔厥呕吐腹痛（<strong>安蛔之良药</strong>）</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>外有表邪或内有实热积滞者均不宜服。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:08:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156742121</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>五倍子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156742902</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>肚倍：呈长圆形或纺锤形囊状，长2.5-9cm，直径1.5-4cm。表面灰褐色或灰棕色，被柔毛。质硬脆，以破碎，断面角质样，有光泽，壁厚2-3mm，内壁平滑，有黑褐色死蚜及灰色粉末状排泄物。气特异，味涩。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>角倍：呈菱形，具不规则的角状分枝，柔毛较明显，壁较薄。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以个大、完整、色灰褐色者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>敛肺降火，涩肠止泻，敛汗，固精止遗，止血，收湿敛疮。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>肺虚久咳肺热痰嗽，久泻久痢，自汗盗汗，遗精滑精，崩漏便血痔血外伤出血，痈肿疮毒皮肤湿烂，消渴</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>湿热痢疾者忌用</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:08:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156742902</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>五倍子2</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156745042</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>五倍子俩面打开来是由很多黑色的、小小的东西。是虫子和一些虫子的分泌物。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:09:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156745042</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>肉豆蔻</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156745881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>质坚实，难破碎，断面不平坦，纵剖面可见外面有一层暗棕色的外胚乳向内伸入，与类白色的内胚乳交错，形成类似槟榔纹理。气芳香而强烈，味辛辣而微苦。以个大、体重、坚实、表面光滑、油足、破开后香气强烈者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>温中行气，涩肠止泻。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>脾胃虚寒久泻不止（治疗<strong>虚寒性泻痢之要药</strong>），畏寒气滞脘腹胀痛食少呕吐。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>湿热泻痢者忌用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:10:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156745881</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>肉豆蔻2</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156747844</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>肉豆蔻里面和槟榔很像。肉豆蔻的深色线条比较少，槟榔比较多。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:11:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156747844</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>诃子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156748597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈长圆形或卵圆形，长2-4cm，直径2-2.5cm。表面黄棕色或暗棕色，略具光泽，有5-6条纵棱线及不规则的皱纹，基部有圆形果柄痕。质坚实。果肉厚2-4mm，黄棕色或黄褐色。果核长1.5-2.5cm，直径1-1.5cm，浅黄色，粗糙，坚硬。种子狭长纺锤形，长约1cm，直径2-4mm，种皮黄棕色，子叶2，白色，相互重叠卷旋。无臭，味酸色后甜。以黄棕色、微皱、有光泽、坚实、身干者、肉后者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>涩肠止泻，敛肺止咳，降火利咽。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>久泻久痢便血脱肛（<strong>治久泻久痢之常用药</strong>），肺虚喘咳久咳不止烟筒喑哑（<strong>治失音之要药</strong>）</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>外有表邪、内有湿热积滞者忌用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:11:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156748597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>山茱萸</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156749461</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈不规则的片状或囊状，长1-1.5cm，宽0.5-1cm。果皮破裂，皱缩，形状不完整。新鲜时紫红色，贮存渐变紫黑色。表面皱缩，有光泽。顶端有的可见圆形宿萼痕，基部有果柄痕。质柔软。气微，味酸、涩、微苦。以肉肥厚，色紫红，油润柔软者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>补益肝肾，收涩固脱。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>肝肾亏虚眩晕耳鸣腰膝酸痛阳痿（<strong>平补阴阳之要药</strong>），遗精滑精遗尿尿频（<strong>固精止遗之要药</strong>），月经过多崩漏带下，大汗虚脱（<strong>防止元气虚脱之要药</strong>），内热消渴</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>有湿热而至小便淋涩者不宜服用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:12:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156749461</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>赤石脂</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156750342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>药材呈不规则块状。粉红色、红色至紫红色，或有红白相间的花纹。质较软，滑腻如脂，易碎，断面有的具蜡样光泽。以色红、光滑、细腻、吸水性强者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>涩肠止泻，收敛止血，生肌敛疮。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>久泻久痢（<strong>久泻久痢、下利脓血之常用药</strong>），大便出血崩漏带下，疮疡久溃不敛，湿疮脓水浸淫，外伤出血</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>不宜与肉桂同用。孕妇慎用。湿热积滞泻痢者忌服。&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:12:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156750342</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>覆盆子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156752404</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>为聚合果，由多数小核果聚合而成，呈圆锥形或扁圆锥形。高6-13cm，直径5-12mm。表面黄绿色或淡棕色，顶端钝圆，基部中心凹入。宿萼棕褐色，下有果梗痕。小果易剥落，每个小果呈半月形，背面密被灰白色茸毛，两侧有明显的网纹，腹部有突起的棱线。体轻，质硬。气微，味微酸涩。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以肉肥厚，色紫红，油润柔软者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>益肾固精缩尿，养肝明目</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>肾虚不固遗精滑精遗尿尿频阳痿早泄，肝肾不足目暗昏花</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>阴虚火旺，膀胱蕴热而小便短涩者忌用。<br><br>因为晒得/烤的非常干所以很小，也颜色不好看。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:13:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156752404</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>桑螵蛸</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156753635</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>团螵蛸：呈短半圆柱形或半球形，由多数膜状薄层叠成，长2.5-4.6cm，宽2-3cm，厚1.5-3.1cm，表面浅黄褐色，背部带状隆起不明显，底面平坦或有凹沟。体轻，质松而韧，横断面可见外层为海绵状，内层为许多放射状排列的卵室，室内有1细小椭圆形、深棕色、有光泽的卵。气微腥，味淡或微咸。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>长螵蛸：呈长条形，一端较细，长2.5-5.4cm，宽1-2.5cm，厚约1cm。表面浅黄色或土褐色，背部有一明显的带状隆起，带的两侧各有一条暗棕色浅沟及斜向温理，底面平坦或凹入。质较硬而脆。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>黑螵蛸：呈平行四边形，长2-4cm，宽1.5-2cm，厚1-1.5cm。表面黑褐色或紫褐色，背部有1带状隆起，两侧有斜向纹理，近尾端微向上翘。质硬而韧。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以完整、色黄褐，卵未孵化者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>固精缩尿，补肾助阳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>肾虚不固遗精滑精遗尿尿频小编白浊（<strong>肾虚不固之遗精滑精、遗尿尿频、白浊之良药</strong>），肾虚阳痿。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>阴虚火旺，膀胱蕴热而小便短涩者忌用。<br><br>我们这个是团螵蛸。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:14:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156753635</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>桑螵蛸2</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156754746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>桑螵蛸里面长这个样子。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:14:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156754746</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>海螵蛸</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156756486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>无针乌贼：内壳长椭圆形而扁平，边缘薄，中间厚，长9-14cm，宽2.5-3.5cm，厚1.2-1.5cm。背面有瓷白色背状隆起，两侧略显微红色，隐约可见细小疣点状突起，形成平行半环状纹理；腹面色白，尾端到中部有细密波状横层纹；角质缘半透明，尾部较宽平，无骨针。体轻，质松，易折断，断面粉质，显疏松层纹。气微腥，味微咸。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>金乌贼：内壳较前者大，长13-23cm，宽约6.5cm，最厚部分位于前半部，厚0.8-1.2cm。背面疣点明显，略作层状排列；腹面波状横层纹占全体大部分，中间有纵向浅槽；尾部角质缘渐宽，向腹面翘起，末端有1骨针，多已断落。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以色白、洁净者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>收敛止血、涩精止带、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>吐血衄血崩漏便血外伤出血，遗精滑精赤白带下，胃痛吞酸（胃酸过多、胃痛吞酸之佳品），湿疹湿疮溃疡不敛<br><br>我们这个应该是无针乌贼的内壳。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:15:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156756486</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>莲子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156757199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>本品略呈椭圆形或类球形，长12～18mm，直径8～14mm。表面浅黄棕色至红棕色，有细纵纹和较宽的脉纹。一端中心呈乳头状突起，深棕色，多有裂口，其周边略下陷。质硬。种皮薄，不易剥离。子叶2，黄白色，肥厚，中有空隙，具绿色莲子心。气微，味甘、微涩。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以个大饱满者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>补脾止泻、止带、益肾涩精、养心安神</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>脾虚泄泻，带下（脾虚、肾虚带下之常用药），肾虚遗精滑精遗尿尿频，虚烦心悸失眠（交通心肾而宁心安神）</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:15:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156757199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>芡实</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156757926</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈类球形，多为破粒，完整者直径5～8mm。表面有棕红色内种皮，一端黄白色，约占全体的1/3，有凹点状的种脐痕，除去内种皮显白色。质较硬，断面白色，粉性。气微，味淡。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以颗粒饱满，断面色白，粉性足者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>益肾固精，补脾止泻，除湿止带。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>肾虚遗精滑精遗尿尿频，脾虚久泻，白浊带下（<strong>治疗带下证之佳品</strong>）</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:16:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156757926</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>金樱子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156759061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>花托发育而成的假果，呈倒卵形，略似花瓶，长2-3.5cm，直径1-2cm。外表红黄色或红棕色，全身被有突起的刺状小点。果柄部分较细，中部膨大。宿萼端作喇叭口形，花萼残基多不完整，盘状，中央略突出；剥开外皮（花托），内壁呈淡红黄色，内有30-40粒淡黄色的小瘦果，外面包裹有淡黄色的绒毛，内有种子1枚。无臭，味甘酸，微涩。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以个大、肉厚、色红、有光泽、去净刺者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>固精缩尿，固崩止带，涩肠止泻</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>遗精滑精遗尿尿频崩漏带下，久泻久痢。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:16:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156759061</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>常山</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156760043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈圆柱形，常弯曲扭转，或有分枝，长9-15cm，直径0.5-2cm。表面棕黄色，具细纵纹，外皮易剥落，剥落处露出淡黄色木部。质坚硬，不易折断，折断时有粉尘飞扬；横切面黄白色，射线类白色，呈放射状。无臭，味苦。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以切面黄白色、味苦者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>涌吐痰涎，截疟。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>痰饮停聚胸膈痞塞，疟疾（<strong>治疟之要药</strong>）</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:17:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156760043</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>藜芦</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156761253</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>涌吐风痰、杀虫</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>中风癫痫喉痹误食食物，疥廯白秃头虱体虱<br><br>有毒！！！！！现在完全完全不用！！！！</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:17:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156761253</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>甜瓜蒂</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156762007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈细圆柱形，常扭曲，长3～6cm，直径0.2～0.4cm，连接瓜的一端略膨大，直径约8毫米，有纵沟纹，外表面灰黄色，有稀疏短毛茸。带果皮的果柄较短，长0.3～2.6cm，略弯曲或扭曲，有纵沟纹，果皮部分近圆盘形，直径约2cm，外表面暗黄色至棕黄色，皱缩，边缘薄而内卷，内表面黄白色至棕色。果柄质较而韧，不易折断，断面纤维性，中空。气微，味苦。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以色黄褐、味苦者为佳。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>涌吐痰食，祛湿退黄</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>风痰宿食停滞食物中毒，湿热黄疸</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 15:18:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2156762007</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>雄黄</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157630674</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈不规则的块状或粉末，大小不一。全体呈深红色或橙红色。块状者表面常覆有橙黄色粉末，以手触之易被染成橙黄色。晶体为柱状，具金刚光泽，质脆，易碎，断面具树脂光泽或断面暗红色。条痕橙黄色。微有特异臭气，味淡，燃之易融成红紫色液体，并产生黄白色烟，有强烈蒜臭气。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以色红、块大、质松脆、有光泽者为佳。<br><br>解毒杀虫，燥湿祛痰，截疟<br><br>痈肿疔疮，湿疹疥廯，蛇虫咬伤，虫积腹痛，惊痫，疟疾<br><br>飞水入药，忌火煅，内服注意，不可长期、大量使用，孕妇禁用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 01:37:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157630674</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>硫磺</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157642317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈不规则块状，大小不一。黄色或呈绿黄色，表面不平坦，常有细沙孔。有光泽。质脆易碎，断面常呈针状结晶形，具特异的臭气，味淡。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以色黄、光亮、质松脆者为佳。&nbsp;<br><br>外用：解毒疗疮，杀虫止痒<br>内服：补火助阳通便<br><br>疥廯，秃疮，湿疹，阴疽恶疮，阳痿足冷，虚喘冷哮，虚寒便秘<br><br>孕妇慎用，不宜与芒硝、玄明粉同用，阴虚火旺者忌服。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 01:46:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157642317</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>白矾</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157660240</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>本品呈不规则的块状或粒状。无色或淡黄白色，透明或半透明。表面略平滑或凹凸不平，具细密纵棱，有玻璃样光泽。质硬而脆。气微，味酸、微甘而极涩。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以块大、无色透明者为佳。<br><br>外用：解毒杀虫，燥湿止痒<br>内服：止血止泻，祛除风痰<br><br>湿疹，疥廯，脱肛，痔疮，聤耳流脓，便血，衄血，崩漏，久泻久痢，癫痫发狂。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:01:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157660240</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>蛇床子</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157668246</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>表面灰黄色或灰褐色，顶端有2枚向外弯曲的柱基，基部偶有细柄。分果的背部有薄而突起的纵棱5条，接合面平坦，有2条棕色略突起的纵棱线。果皮松脆，揉搓易脱落，种子细小，灰棕色，显油性。气香，味辛凉，有麻舌感。<br><br>以颗粒饱满、灰黄色、香气浓者为佳。<br><br>燥湿祛风，杀虫止痒，温肾壮阳。<br><br>阴痒，疥廯，湿疹瘙痒（皮肤病及妇科病常用药），寒湿带下，湿痹腰痛，肾虚阳痿，宫冷不孕<br><br>阴虚火旺或下焦有湿热者不宜内服</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以颗粒饱满、色灰黄、香气浓者为佳。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:07:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157668246</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>蜂房</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157673704</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>呈圆盘状或不规则的扁块状，有的似莲房状，大小不一。表面灰白色或灰褐色，腹面有多数整齐的六角形房孔，孔径3-4mm，或6-8mm；背面有1个或数个黑色短柄。体轻，质韧，略有弹性，气微，味微辛。质酥脆或坚硬者不可供药用。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>以色灰白、体轻、稍有弹性者为佳。<br><br>攻毒杀虫，祛风止痛<br><br>疮疡肿毒，乳痈，瘰疬，癌肿（外科常用之品），皮肤顽廯，鹅掌风，牙痛，风湿痹痛</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:12:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157673704</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>樟脑</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157678083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>纯品为雪白色的结晶性粉末或无色透明的硬块。粗制品略带黄色，有光亮。在常温下容易挥发，点火能发出多烟而有光的火焰，气芳香浓裂刺鼻，味初辛酸，后稍凉。<br><br>以色灰白、体轻、稍有弹性者为佳。<br><br>除湿杀虫，温散止痛，开窍辟秽<br><br>疥廯瘙痒，湿疮溃烂，跌打伤痛，牙痛，痧胀腹痛，吐泻神昏<br><br>气虚阴亏、有热者及孕妇忌服</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:15:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157678083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>红粉</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157690196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>拔毒，除脓，去腐，生肌<br><br>痈疽疔疮，梅毒下疳，一切恶疮，肉暗紫黑，腐肉不去，窦道瘘管，脓水淋漓<br><br>有大毒，只可外用，不可内服。外用也不可以久用。孕妇禁用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:25:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157690196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>轻粉</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157697180</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>外用：杀虫，攻毒，敛疮<br>内服：祛痰消积，逐水通便<br><br>疥疮，顽廯，臁疮，梅毒，疮疡，湿疹，痰涎积滞，水肿鼓胀，二便不利<br><br>有毒，不可过量或久服，孕妇禁用，内服宜慎</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:30:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157697180</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>铅丹</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157700543</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以细腻，色橙红，无粗粒者为佳。<br><br>外用：拔毒生肌，杀虫止痒<br>内服：坠痰镇惊<br><br>疮疡溃烂，湿疹瘙痒，疥廯，惊现癫狂，心神不宁。<br><br>有毒，用之不当可引起铅中毒，宜慎用；不可连续使用以防止蓄积中毒，孕妇禁用</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-26 02:32:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2157700543</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>人参</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548018240</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以切面淡黄白，点状树脂多者为佳。<br><br>大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津养血、安神益智<br><br>气虚欲脱，肢冷脉微；脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，阳痿宫冷；气虚津伤口渴，内热消渴；气血亏虚，久病虚赢；心气不足，惊悸失眠。<br><br>煎服：3 – 9g</div><div>挽救虚脱：15 – 30g</div><div>研粉吞服：2g/次，2次/天</div><div><br>不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:12:37 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>西洋参</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548021378</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以表面横纹紧密、气清香、味浓者为佳。<br><br>补气养阴、清热生津。<br><br>气阴两脱证；气虚阴亏，虚热烦倦，咳喘痰血；气虚津伤，口燥咽干，内热烦渴。<br><br>本品性寒凉，能伤阳助湿，所以中阳</div><div>衰微，胃有寒湿者不宜服用。不宜与</div><div>藜芦同用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:21:42 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>党参</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548022160</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以质柔润、味甜者为佳。<br><br>补脾益肺、养血生津。<br><br>脾肺气虚，食少倦怠，咳嗽虚喘；气血不足，面色萎黄，头晕乏力，心悸气短；气津两伤，气短口渴，内热消渴。<br><br>不宜与藜芦同用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:24:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>太子参</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548022614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以肥厚、黄白色、无须根者为佳。<br><br>益气健脾、生津润肺<br><br>脾虚体卷，食欲不振；病后虚弱，气阴不足，自汗口渴；肺燥干咳</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:25:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548022614</guid>
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         <title>黄芪</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548023397</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以切面色淡黄、粉性足、味甜者为佳。<br><br>补气升阳、益卫固表、利水消肿、生津养血、行滞通痹、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌。<br><br>气虚乏力，食少便溏，水肿尿少，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏；肺气虚弱，咳喘气短；表虚自汗；内热消渴；血虚萎黄，气血两虚；气虚血滞，半身不遂，痹痛麻木；气血亏虚，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛<br><br></div><div>益气补中宜用蜜炙，其他方面生用<br><br>凡表示邪盛，内有积滞，阴虚阳亢，疮疡初起或</div><div>溃后热毒尚盛等证，均不宜用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:27:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548023397</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>白术</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548023885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以切面黄白色、香味浓者为佳。<br><br>补气健脾、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。<br><br>脾气虚弱，食少倦怠，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，带下；气虚自汗；脾虚胎动不安</div><div><br>燥湿利水宜生用，补气健脾宜炒用，健脾止泻宜炒焦用。</div><div><br>燥湿伤阴，所以阴虚内热、津液亏耗者不</div><div>宜使用。</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:29:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548023885</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>山药</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548024425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以粉性足、色白者为佳。<br><br>益气养阴、补脾肺肾、涩精止带<br><br>脾虚食少，大便溏泻，白带过多；肺虚喘咳；肾虚遗精，带下，尿频；虚热消渴</div><div><br>麸炒山药补脾健胃，用于脾虚食少，泄泻便溏，白带过多。</div><div><br>养阴助湿，所以湿盛中满或积滞者不宜使用</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:30:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548024425</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>白扁豆</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548024763</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以粒大、饱满、色白者为佳。<br><br>健脾化湿、和中消暑。<br><br>脾胃虚弱，食欲不振，大便溏泻，白带过多；暑湿吐泻，胸闷腹胀。<br><br></div><div>健脾化湿、止泻止带宜炒用，和中消暑宜生用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:31:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548024763</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>甘草</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548027505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以皮细而紧、外皮色红棕、粉性足、味甜者为佳。<br><br>补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药。<br><br>脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力；心气不足，心悸气短，脉结代；痈肿疮毒，咽喉肿痛；咳嗽痰多；脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛；缓解药物毒性、烈性。</div><div><br>清热解毒宜生用，补中缓急、益气复脉宜蜜炙用。<br><br></div><div>不宜与海藻、京大戟、红大戟、甘遂、芫花同用。<br><br>本品有助湿壅气之弊，湿盛胀满、水肿者不宜用。大剂量久服可导致水钠潴留，引起浮肿。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:39:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548027505</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>炙甘草</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548027639</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以皮细而紧、外皮色红棕、粉性足、味甜者为佳。<br><br>补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药。<br><br>脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力；心气不足，心悸气短，脉结代；痈肿疮毒，咽喉肿痛；咳嗽痰多；脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛；缓解药物毒性、烈性。</div><div><br>清热解毒宜生用，补中缓急、益气复脉宜蜜炙用。<br><br></div><div>不宜与海藻、京大戟、红大戟、甘遂、芫花同用。<br><br>本品有助湿壅气之弊，湿盛胀满、水肿者不宜用。大剂量久服可导致水钠潴留，引起浮肿。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:39:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548027639</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>大枣</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548028207</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以个大、色红、肉厚、味甜者为佳。<br><br>补中益气、养血安神。<br><br>脾虚食少，乏力便溏；妇人脏躁，失眠<br><br></div><div>本品助湿生热，令人中满，所以湿盛中满或有积滞、痰热者不宜服用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:41:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548028207</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>绞股蓝</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548028456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以叶多、气香者为佳。<br><br>益气健脾、化痰止咳、清热解毒<br><br>脾虚证；肺虚咳嗽</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:42:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548028456</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>蜂蜜</title>
         <author>chinjia</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548029054</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>以稠如凝脂、味甜纯正者为佳。<br><br>补中、润燥、止痛、解毒、生肌敛疮<br><br>脾气虚弱，脘腹挛急疼痛；肺燥干咳；肠燥便秘；解乌头类药物毒；疮疡不敛，水火烫伤。<br><br>本品有助湿满中之弊，又能滑肠，所以湿阻中满，湿热痰滞，便溏泄泻者慎用。</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-04-09 15:43:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/chinjia/cuvl8ueos8zxqc7r/wish/2548029054</guid>
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