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      <title>AM 3 Grp 2 Research Project by THIEN YI YANG</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-10-06 11:57:46 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-01-08 14:36:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>24K Magic- Bruno Mars (Arrg._ McCoy) </title>
         <author>23041239_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3639579936</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-19 17:15:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3639579936</guid>
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         <title>Sekali ini saja - Glenn Fredly</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640398529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 05:42:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>CONTENTS </title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640417771</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>The Members </p></li><li><p>The Setlist </p></li><li><p><strong>24K Magic </strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Bruno Mars </em></p></li><li><p><em>Lyrics </em></p></li><li><p><em>Analysis </em></p></li><li><p>Lead Sheet </p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Sekali Ini Saja </strong></p><ul><li><p><em>Glen Fredly </em></p></li><li><p><em>Lyrics </em></p></li><li><p><em>Analysis </em></p></li><li><p><em>Lead Sheet </em></p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Comparison </strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Reference List </strong></p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 05:53:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>6 men and 1 saxist</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640418522</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Band Description</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>We are like Thanos, and his infinity stones. </p><p><br/></p><p>Once upon of time, in a galaxy far far away, <strong>Ethan</strong> , aka. <strong>Thanos</strong>, controlled all the 6 infinity stones. </p><p><br/></p><p>First we have <strong>John</strong>, the <strong>Space Stone</strong>. He fills in the space that we have in between (actually he is trying to fill the empty space in his heart). </p><p><br/></p><p>Then, we have <strong>Yi Yang</strong>, the <strong>Time stone</strong>. We never find him free in time at all times. </p><p><br/></p><p>Next, we have <strong>Rooney</strong>, the <strong>Mind stone</strong>. I don't know what this guy is thinking so much about. </p><p><br/></p><p>On the <strong>Reality ston</strong>e, we have <strong>Jia Ming</strong>. We still don't know why is he here. He wants nothing to do with music.</p><p><br/></p><p>Coming next, we have <strong>Quinton</strong>, on the <strong>Power stone</strong>. He just has too much aura.</p><p><br/></p><p>Lastly, we got <strong>Nicholas</strong>, the <strong>Soul stone</strong>. He connects all of ours souls just by existing. His sole existence brought us together in the first place. </p><p><br/></p><p>With Ethan controlling us, the Infinity Stones, </p><p>We are <strong>6 men and 1 saxist</strong>.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 05:53:46 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Glenn Fredly</title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640885323</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Early life and background </strong></p><p><br/></p><ul><li><p>Glenn Fredly Deviano Latuihamallo (30 September 1975 – 8 April 2020) also known as Glenn Fredly, was an Indonesian RnB singer-songwriter and producer. He was known for his smooth, soulful voice and heartfelt ballads (Meezer, LLC., 2025). Glenn grown up in a musically gifted environment and was exposed early to different style of music, which influenced his later musical works. </p></li></ul><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 11:57:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640885323</guid>
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         <title>Career</title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640885879</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><ul><li><p>Glenn Fredly started his career as a <strong>lead vocalist</strong> in a band called <strong>Funk Sectio</strong>n in early 1990s. (Meezer, LLC., 2025).</p><p><br/></p></li><li><p>In 1998, he left the band and started his solo career as a RnB singer. In that same year, Glenn released his debut solo album <em>GLENN (1998)</em> (The Jakarta Post, 2020) . </p><p><br/></p></li><li><p><strong>2000s - 2010s</strong> : Glenn Fredly released <em>Kembali</em> in 2000s which landed him an Indonesian Music Award (AMI) award for Best Alternative Artist and Best Alternative Songwriter for 'Kasih Putih' in 2002 (The Jakarta Post, 2020). His second album is also what what catapulted him to national fame. Glenn Fredly also expanded into music production, experimenting with different musical styles while maintaining his signature  style. According to Glenn Fredly (n.d.), he contributed to film soundtracks 'Cinta Silver (2006)' and more.</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><ul><li><p><strong>Late career </strong>: Continued releasing hits and performing live.</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><ul><li><p><strong>2020 : </strong>Passed away at 44.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 11:57:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Music Style </title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640896595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Glenn Fredly's music style is mainly RnB and Pop, he is known for his soulful vocals. His music is rich in harmonies, often incorporated jazz-influenced chords. Furthermore, his catchy melodies and heartfelt lyrics about love, life and everyday struggles are what the listeners resonate with the most.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 12:05:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Discography</title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640897573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p><em>GLENN</em> (1998)</p></li><li><p><em>Kembali</em> (<em>Return</em>, 2000)</p></li><li><p><em>Selamat Pagi, Dunia</em> (<em>Good Morning, World</em>, 2003)</p></li><li><p><em>Selamat Pagi, Dunia</em> (Repackaged, 2004)</p></li><li><p><em>OST Cinta Silver</em> (2005)</p></li><li><p><em>Aku dan Wanita</em> (<em>I and Women</em>, 2006)</p></li><li><p><em>Terang</em> (<em>Light</em>, 2006)</p></li><li><p><em>Happy Sunday</em> (2007)</p></li><li><p><em>Private Collection</em> (2008)</p></li><li><p><em>Lovevolution</em> (2010)</p></li><li><p><em>Luka, Cinta &amp; Merdeka</em> (<em>Blood, Love and Freedom</em>, 2012)</p></li><li><p><em>Live at Lokananta</em> (2013)</p></li><li><p><em>Romansa ke Masa Depan</em> (<em>Romance to The Future</em>, 2019)</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 12:06:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640897573</guid>
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         <title>Conclusion</title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640898041</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Glenn Fredly had a profound impact on Indonesian music and culture. He was one of the most influential RnB singer-songwriters in Indonesia (Coconuts Jakarta, 2020). He helped popularize RnB in Indonesia and also inspired a new generation of artists. Today, his timeless music remain widely loved, covered by new artists and resonate with listeners around the world.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 12:06:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640898041</guid>
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         <title>Instrumentation</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640907734</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Keys:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>In both these songs, the keyboards played an important role of filling the empty spaces in the songs</p></li><li><p>synth lines were used in order to highlight certain important lines in the songs. For example: sine wave leads were used</p></li><li><p>In addition, organs were used to thicken the songs</p><p><br></p></li></ul><p><br></p><p><strong><em>Guitars:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>The guitars played a vital role in this song as they had many important lines</p></li><li><p>First in the introduction, they played the "what about me" line, teasing its entry later at the end of the song. Next in the verse, the guitar carried the band by playing the 24k magic vamp. Throughout the song, there are many lines that the guitar plays in betweens parts too that make the song catchier as compared to the original 24k magic.</p></li></ul><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><strong><em>Drums: </em></strong></p><ul><li><p>The drums is one of the main instrument that carries the whole energy of the song.</p></li><li><p>In the verses and chorus the drums would keep the pocket and hold the groove. Playing simple leaves room for the music to build and elevate in later sections. </p></li><li><p>As the genre of this song, the drums played a lot of gospel chops and filled up most of the space in the breakdown and bridge section. </p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 12:14:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640907734</guid>
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         <title>Arrangement</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640957259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Intro</em></strong></p><p>This song is a rearrangement by Mccoy music. They rearranged it in a way that is nice because they do not add too many unecessary ideas and they do not stray far away from keeping its original identity. </p><p><br></p><p><strong><em>Arrangement</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>This song stays mostly the same throughout the song. However, in order to make it catchier, they add catchy hooks and lines here and there to make the song sound more appealing. The additional lines and different chords brings a different energy to the song, making it sound more fun and appealing</p></li><li><p>For example in the first chorus of the song, the guitars and lead synths were playing the main hook from Snarky Puppy's "What about me (2014)". This fits surprisingly well with the vocals as it is not too distracting or loud. </p></li><li><p>In addition, reharms were also done in this arrangement. Instead of using the normal 1 and 4 minor, which is Fm7 and Bbm7, they reharmed certained parts to make it sound different and more exciting. This technique - substituting tension chords before resolving to the tonic - aligns with the jazz practices described by Levine (1995). For example, in the first chorus, when the vocals sings "24k magic in the air" on the word air, instead of the normal Fm7, they created tension with the Dm7add 9 and 11 and then resolved it to the Db^7 before going to the 5 (C7 alt) and the 1 (Fm7)</p></li><li><p>Another obvious change they made was in the last chorus where they played the main hook of Snarky's "What about me". However in this song, it is not the same speed as compared to when Snarky played it. All in all it is still an interesting element for them to add</p></li></ul><p><br></p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 12:47:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640957259</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Instrumentation</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3640983312</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This song is Indon Rnb and most of the time in this genre, what makes it Indon Rnb is actually the <strong><em>keys</em></strong> and <strong><em>sax</em></strong> while all the other instruments takes a backseat to play supporting roles</p><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Keys:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>In this song, it starts off with these <strong><em>ambient</em></strong> <strong><em>pads</em></strong> that fill up the room and set the tone in the room. </p></li><li><p>After this, the song starts by playing its main hook of the song. The <strong><em>sine wave lead</em></strong> plays the melody along with the sax. The <strong><em>sine wave lead</em></strong> is used for its naturally smooth and soft tone, it blends well with the saxophone to create soulful melodies. </p></li><li><p>These 2 instruments are basically the foundation of indon Rnb as it can be heard in many Indon records. For example,</p></li><li><p>In addition to keys' sounds, another iconic sound Indonesians really like to use, is the <strong><em>piano layered with the ep along with some bells</em></strong>. This can be seen in another song called "Januari" (Sony Music Entertainment Indonesia, 2013) which is also written by Glenn Fredly </p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Saxophone:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>Next, the <strong><em>saxophone </em></strong>is also used a lot in this genre mainly because of its smooth sounding tone. Many artists like <strong>Pamungkas, Ardhito Pramono, Kaleb J,</strong> or <strong>Rizky Febian </strong>use it in their music</p></li><li><p> It does a good job highlighting the melody or just playing a supportive role to fill in any gaps or empty spaces</p></li><li><p>For example, in the beginning of the song, the saxophone sort of takes a mini solo to fill in the empty spaces and by doing this, it makes the atmosphere warmer. Hence, adding a lot of warmth to the song</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Guitar and bass:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>For the guitars, it acts as more of a supportive element as compared to usually being in the spotlight. It supports the band by just strumming chords and playing tasteful lines here and there</p></li><li><p>Same goes to the bass. The bass player is not doing anything extra and knows the range that he is supposed to play between to give the other instruments the spotlight.</p></li><li><p>The only prominent line that they both play is the vamp at the beginning</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Drums: </em></strong></p><ul><li><p>The drums holds a simple groove throughout the song. Although its simple yet it plays a very important role in this song. </p></li><li><p>The drums plays fill ins appropriately in order to build up </p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-20 13:04:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Thien Yi Yang</title>
         <author>23041239_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3642744412</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>DRUMMa</strong></p><p>Born to gurlie pawp, forced to whack drums. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 08:45:01 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>ethanleongmusic</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3642754705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>KEYBOARDa</strong></p><p>I am the key</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 08:53:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Quinton Tan</title>
         <author>tanquinton</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3642887682</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>GUITARer</strong></p><p>Never give up on your dreams, keep sleeping.</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 10:36:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sekali Ini Saja - Glenn Fredly</title>
         <author>24095291_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3643122747</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Before getting into the lyrics, the song name "Sekali Ini Saja" means <em>just this once</em>. According to Joe(2022), this is a story about someone who wants to go back to the past, wants to repeat the love story that made him feel good. Even though he realized that everything has passed, and all he can do is hope that God will allow him to feel that love again. </p><p><br></p><p><strong>VERSE:</strong></p><p>Bersamamu<br>Kulewati<br>Lebih dari seribu malam</p><p><br></p><p>Bersamamu<br>Yang kumau<br>Namun kenyataannya tak sejalan</p><p><br></p><p><em>Translation:</em></p><p>With you, </p><p>I’ve gotten past <br>More than a thousand nights</p><p><br>I want to be with you<br>But reality doesn’t go the same way</p><p><br></p><p><em>Explanation: </em></p><p>Being longed together in a relationship, but reality/fate pulls them apart.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>BRIDGE:</strong></p><p>Tak sanggup bila harus jujur<br>Hidup tanpa hembusan nafasnya</p><p><br></p><p><em>Translation:</em></p><p>I can’t bear, if I have to be honest,<br>To live without the breath of her life</p><p><br></p><p><em>Explanation:</em></p><p>The despair he feels without having her in a part of his life.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>(LAST) CHORUS:</strong></p><p>Tuhan, bila waktu dapat kuputar kembali<br>Sekali lagi untuk mencintanya<br>Namun bila waktuku telah habis dengannya<br>Biarkan cinta ini (biarkan cinta ini)<br>Hidup untuk sekali ini saja</p><p><br></p><p><em>Translation:</em></p><p>God, if time could turn back,<br>Once more, I’d love her again.<br>But if my time with her has ended,<br>Let this love (let this love)<br>Live for just this once.</p><p><br></p><p><em>Explanation:</em></p><p>Hoping that he could go back in time to change fate, but he  accepts that time cannot be reversed. Thus, he finds peace knowing that their love existed, even if it's <em>just this once</em> (Sekali Ini Saja).</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 13:13:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Rooney Chin Seng Yuan</title>
         <author>24095291_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3643165505</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>SAXIST</strong></p><p>sup ali</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 13:34:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>John Thien</title>
         <author>johnthien</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3643184174</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>GUITARer</strong></p><p>Born to 飆高音, forced to 🎸🧹</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 13:44:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Bruno Mars</title>
         <author>johnthien</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3643292144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Bruno Mars’ real name is Peter Gene Hernandez. He is an American singer-songwriter with a background that includes Puerto Rican, Ashkenazi Jewish, and Filipino and Spanish Heritage. He’s known for his powerful voice, incredible stage presence, and countless billboard hits. His songs ranges from pop and R&amp;B to funk, soul, reggae, and rock (Britannica, 2025).</p><p><br></p><p>Bruno Mars shows his versatility by going back in time with each of his album releases. His first album “Doo-Wops &amp; Hooligans” (2010) is a modern pop album. His second album “Unorthodox Jukebox” (2012) features 90's style genre such as full, soul, reggae, and ballads (Cohen, 2012). His third album “24K Magic” (2016) goes back to the 80's with heavy R&amp;B influence. His fourth album “An Evening with Silk Sonic” (2021) is a 70's inspired old school, Motown, R&amp;B and soul album.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-21 14:38:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Comparison</title>
         <author>23041239_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3650658919</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p><strong><em>Instrumentation </em></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>24K Magic</strong></p><p>The instrumentation of this song is heavily inspired from the modern black gospel genre. It's filled with lines and syncopated grooves. At the same time, the use of electronic synths, keyboards and digital effects gives the song a modern twist and the impact it needs. </p><p><br/></p></li><li><p><strong>Sekali ini Saja </strong></p><p>This song pivots more towards the R&amp;B style. The song is mainly driven by its drums and the soulful vocals. In this track, the saxophone adds another layer of harmony which helps thicken the melody of the song. </p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><em>Tempo &amp; Rhythm </em></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>24K Magic </strong></p><p>The tempo of this song is at 94bpm. This bpm is just right for the song and also the arrangement because it gives ample space for the musicians to play lines and fills around the song without making the song sound too busy and muddy. </p><p><br/></p></li><li><p><strong>Sekali ini Saja </strong></p><p>The tempo for this song is set at 64bpm. This tempo is perfect for R&amp;B ballads just like this song, as it gives the music enough space to feel emotional and intimate. This tempo also gives space for musicians to play around with swing and syncopation, elevating the music once more. </p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><em>Energy and expression </em></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>24K Magic </strong></p><p>Combining complex lines and hits, the arrangement helps elevate the energy of this song. On top of that, the overall expression of the musicians were straight forward and explosive. </p><p><br/></p></li><li><p><strong>Sekali ini Saja</strong> </p><p>As this song is a slow R&amp;B ballad, the energy of this song would be comparatively low than the other. The laid back feel of this song makes the song feel more intimate and emotional. </p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong><em>Melody &amp; Harmony </em></strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>24K Magic </strong></p><p>There is not a lot of melody throughout the song, even from the vocalist built around short, rhythmic vocal phrases that match the funk groove. Bruno Mars uses a mix of spoken-sung lines and melodic hooks, giving the song a confident, playful tone. The melody often stays within a narrow range, emphasizing rhythm over wide leaps. Harmonically, the song revolves around funk-influenced minor chords and synth-driven progressions, mainly in F minor, with rich layers of backing vocals adding depth and texture. The harmonies feature tight, R&amp;B-style vocal stacks, creating that lush, polished sound that complements the track’s retro-funk vibe and party energy.</p><p><br/></p></li><li><p><strong>Sekali ini Saja</strong> </p><p>The melody is smooth, emotional, and soulful, reflecting the song’s heartfelt theme of love and sorrow. It features gentle melodic lines that flow naturally, emphasizing expressive phrasing and vocal dynamics. Glenn’s voice moves gracefully between soft verses and a soaring chorus, showcasing his R&amp;B and pop-soul influence. Harmonically, the song uses rich jazz-inspired chords, with suspended and extended harmonies that create warmth and depth.  </p></li></ul></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-26 06:31:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>24K Magic- Bruno Mars (Arrg._ McCoy) </title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652679917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 14:45:23 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sekali ini saja - Glenn Fredly</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652680105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 14:45:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652680105</guid>
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         <title>NIC CHEONG </title>
         <author>cheongmingze</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652735977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>VOCALer</strong></p><p>Why are there only 3 vocalist in cohort 18?</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 15:16:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>cheongmingze</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652740289</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>24K Magic - Bruno Mars </strong></p><p><br></p><p>“24K Magic” is Bruno Mars’ flashy, party-like anthem celebrating style, success, and self-assurance, a swaggering party anthem that channels the luxurious vibe of '80s and '90s funk and R&amp;B (Rolling Stone, 2016). The “magic” refers to the golden aura around Bruno and his crew — a metaphor for their success, charisma, and the good life they embody. The “24K” (24 karat) symbolizes <em>pure gold</em> — the highest quality — implying that everything about their vibe, from fashion to energy, is top-tier and at the highest quality. The lyrics tend to be straight forward and simple, showing a carefree energy and feel, by using old school western slangs, such as words like “hustlers” and “gangsta’s”. </p><p><br></p><p>INTRO</p><p>Tonight</p><p>I just want to take you higher</p><p>Throw your hands up in the sky</p><p>Let’s set this party off right</p><p><br></p><p>This intro immediately sets the tone about escapism and celebration. He invites everyone to join in the atmosphere of excess and joy.</p><p><br></p><p>Chorus&nbsp;</p><p>Players, put yo’ pinky rings up to the moon!</p><p>Girls, what y’all tryna do?</p><p>24 karat magic in the air</p><p>Head to toe so player</p><p>Uh, look out!</p><p><br></p><p>The words <strong>“24 karat magic in the air”</strong> captures that luxurious, almost supernatural feeling — the song’s central metaphor for pure confidence and shine and the phrase <strong>“Pinky rings up to the moon”</strong> uses jewelry as a symbol of wealth and confidence.</p><p><br></p><p>Verse 1&nbsp;</p><p>Pop pop, it’s showtime (showtime)</p><p>Showtime (showtime)</p><p>Guess who’s back again?</p><p>They don’t know? (Go on, tell ‘em)</p><p>I bet they know soon as we walk in (showin’ up)</p><p>Wearing Cuban links (ya), designer minks (ya)</p><p>Inglewood’s finest shoes (whoop, whoop)</p><p>Don’t look too hard might hurt yourself</p><p>Known to give the color red the blues&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>This verse is all about confidence and old school swag. It’s all about how Bruno’s reputation proceeds him, showing his confidence in what he does using fine shoes and designer minks as a representation of his class and value.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>Verse 2&nbsp;</p><p>Second verse for the hustlas (hustlas), gangstas (gangstas)</p><p>Bad bitches and ya ugly ass friends (haha)</p><p>Can I preach? (Uh oh)</p><p>Can I preach? (Uh oh)</p><p>Gotta show ‘em how a pimp get it in</p><p>First, take your sip, do your dip</p><p>Spend your money like money ain’t shit (whoop, whoop)</p><p><br></p><p>Despite his confidence and style in this song, Bruno’s keeps it inclusive even to the outcasts, signifying this verse is for everyone and anyone who Is ready to have fun. He uses a lot of chants as a way to get the listeners in and involved with this, further emphasising on how he keeps this inclusive.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>Bridge</p><p>Everywhere I go they be like</p><p>Ooh, so player!</p><p>Everywhere I go they be like</p><p>Ooh, so player!</p><p><br></p><p>Repetition reinforces his effortless confidence — it’s not forced; it’s natural. “Player” here is about smoothness and self-assured cool and aura.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>Outro</p><p>24 karat magic, magic, magic</p><p>Come on now!</p><p>24 karat magic in the air</p><p><br></p><p>A final chant of the repetitive phrase and title, creating a celebrate and communal energy, signifying how everyone in the song’s universe is glowing with that same “24k Magic”&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 15:19:10 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Low Jia Ming</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652758238</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>KEYBOARDe</strong></p><p>I play keys by the way</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 15:28:52 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Glenn Fredly</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652772785</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Kurniasari, T. (2009, August 9). Glenn Fredly: Get ready to welcome the `new Glenn' <em>The Jakarta Post</em>. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/09/glenn-fredly-get-ready-welcome-new-glenn039.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com">https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/09/glenn-fredly-get-ready-welcome-new-glenn039.html</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Gultom, I. (2020, April 9). Glenn Fredly, penyanyi dan pencipta lagu paling romantis. <em>Antara News Sumsel</em>. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://sumsel.antaranews.com/berita/456454/glenn-fredly-penyanyi-dan-pencipta-lagu-paling-romantis">https://sumsel.antaranews.com/berita/456454/glenn-fredly-penyanyi-dan-pencipta-lagu-paling-romantis</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Glenn Fredly. (n.d.). <em>Glenn Fredly</em>.</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://glennfredly.com/">https://glennfredly.com/</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://glennfredly.com">https://glennfredly.com</a></p><p><br/></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://RecentMusic.com">RecentMusic.com</a>. (n.d.). <em>RecentMusic - Glenn Fredly new releases</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://recentmusic.com/artist/4rUYk0fV0Z4pOtwVbEAyK9/">https://recentmusic.com/artist/4rUYk0fV0Z4pOtwVbEAyK9/</a></p><p><br/></p><p>The Jakarta Post. (2020, April 11). <em>Glenn Fredly, loved for his R&amp;B hits and activism, dies at 44.</em> </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/11/glenn-fredly-loved-his-rb-hits-activism-dies-44.html">https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/11/glenn-fredly-loved-his-rb-hits-activism-dies-44.html</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Coconuts Jakarta. (2020, April 9). <em>Indonesia mourns passing of R&amp;B artist, activist Glenn Fredly</em>. Coconuts. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/indonesia-mourns-passing-of-rb-artist-activist-glenn-fredly/">https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/indonesia-mourns-passing-of-rb-artist-activist-glenn-fredly/</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 15:36:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>24K Magic</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652938671</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>How to play 24K Magic by Bruno Mars - Guitar Lesson</em>. (n.d.). Your Guitar Academy. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://yourguitaracademy.com/courses/bruno-mars/lessons/how-to-play-24k-magic-by-bruno-mars-guitar-lesson">https://yourguitaracademy.com/courses/bruno-mars/lessons/how-to-play-24k-magic-by-bruno-mars-guitar-lesson</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Levine, M. (1995). <em>The Jazz Theory Book.</em> Sher Music Co.</p><p><br/></p><p><em>Meaning of “24K Magic” by Bruno Mars - Song Analysis &amp; Interpretation | SongSense</em>. (2016, November 17). SongSense. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://songsense.io/bruno-mars/24k-magic">https://songsense.io/bruno-mars/24k-magic</a></p><p><br/></p><p><em>Meaning of ’24K Magic’ by ‘Bruno Mars’ – Sound sifter music</em>. (n.d.). <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://soundsifter.com/meaning-of-24k-magic-by-bruno-mars">https://soundsifter.com/meaning-of-24k-magic-by-bruno-mars</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 17:11:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Bruno Mars</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3652996349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Caruso, C. (2025, February 3). Bruno Mars. <em>Biography</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/bruno-mars">https://www.biography.com/musicians/bruno-mars</a></p><p><br></p><p>Bauer, &amp; Pat. (2025, October 4). <em>Bruno Mars | Biography, Songs, Albums, Grammys, Silk Sonic, &amp; Facts</em>. Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruno-Mars">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruno-Mars</a></p><p><br></p><p>Neaupane, S. (2021, July 21). Bruno Mars Learnt about Music from His Dad — A Look into His Ethnic Background. <em>Hollywoodmask</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cdn.hollywoodmask.com/entertainment/bruno-mars-parents.html">https://cdn.hollywoodmask.com/entertainment/bruno-mars-parents.html</a></p><p><br></p><p>Bauer, &amp; Pat. (2025b, October 4). <em>Bruno Mars | Biography, Songs, Albums, Grammys, Silk Sonic, &amp; Facts</em>. Encyclopedia Britannica. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruno-Mars">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bruno-Mars</a></p><p><br></p><p>Sandy, C. (2012, December 10). Music Review: Bruno Mars expands genre-hopping retro pop on 2nd album, 'Unorthodox Jukebox. <em>Times Colonist.</em></p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/music-review-bruno-mars-expands-genre-hopping-retro-pop-on-2nd-album-unorthodox-jukebox-4568309">https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/music-review-bruno-mars-expands-genre-hopping-retro-pop-on-2nd-album-unorthodox-jukebox-4568309</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-27 17:48:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sekali Ini Saja</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3653944176</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Azkha, J. (2022, April 15). Makna Sebenarnya di Balik Lagu Sekali Ini Saja - Rossa. <em>Anak Senja</em>. </p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.anaksenja.com/2022/04/arti-dan-makna-sebenarnya-di-balik-lirik-lagu-rossa-sekali-ini-saja.html">https://www.anaksenja.com/2022/04/arti-dan-makna-sebenarnya-di-balik-lirik-lagu-rossa-sekali-ini-saja.html</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-28 05:14:12 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Arrangement</title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3654003580</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>For the arrangement for this song, it is also filled unison lines and attacks to give this song a lift for the live shows</p><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Modulation:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>In this intro,  it plays a lot with the concept of relative key modulation. It first starts of in the key of A minor. After, the intro is played in the key of C major. The reason why this works, is because A minor and C major are relative keys as they have the same key signatures. However, when it goes into the verse of the song, it modulates into the key of Eb by using the chords Fm7 and Bb which is a 2-5-1 chord pattern. </p></li><li><p>The intro played is also the melody of the chorus, which is a cool teaser to tease the melody of the chorus</p></li><li><p>Throughout the song, it also modulates quite a bit. For example in the verse, it starts of in the key of Eb then throughout the verse it goes into Cm7 by playing the 5 chord of C minor which is G7.</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><strong><em>Attacks:</em></strong></p><ul><li><p>This song also uses attacks to build the song dynamically. For example </p></li><li><p>Another example would be an attack after the bridge. This attack is to emphasise the climax of the song. It attacks on the 1 and then rests to attack again on the 2and beat. </p><p><br/></p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-28 05:49:26 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-28 05:49:40 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>JACKMA (the Sessionist)</title>
         <author>24116634_1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3654047488</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>BASS</strong></p><p>chill ass guy</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-28 06:18:49 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3655678140</link>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-29 02:02:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>ethankwleong</author>
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         <pubDate>2025-10-29 02:03:00 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3743161774</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Quinton Tan - Glenn Fredly’s introduction </p><p>Thien Yi Yang- Comparison for the 2 songs</p><p>Rooney Chin Seng Yuan - Analysis on ‘Sekali ini Saja’ lyrics</p><p>Nicholas Cheong Mingze - Analysis on “24k Magic” lyrics </p><p>Low Jia Ming - Reference check on each section and citation</p><p>John Thien - Bruno Mars' introduction</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-01-07 16:43:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/23041239_2/cszf2tfc5quo6z1c/wish/3743161774</guid>
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