High-Technology Team by Zach Gao https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1 Group Members: Alice, Kevin, Rebecca, Wenxuan, Zach en-us 2023-03-02 18:47:19 UTC 2023-03-06 11:20:53 UTC hello@padlet.com Step-by-step: How to use the UoN Harvard Referencing Guide zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501576799 2023-03-02 18:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501576799 What Referencing is zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501579984 Whenever you refer to information from another source in your work, be that factual information, a quote, or someone else's views or theories, you must acknowledge where the information came from. This acknowledgement is a reference.

Referencing consists of two parts: a citation to the work within the main body of your text and a list of references at the end. Harvard and APA follow the same principles of having parenthetical in-text citations and an alphabetical referencing list.]]> 2023-03-02 18:51:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501579984 Why Referencing is Important zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501581422 If you use someone else's work or ideas without acknowledgement, you are effectively stealing these as your own. This is known as plagiarism and is a serious academic offence.

On a more positive note, appropriate referencing shows an ability to analyse and apply suitable information sources. You will be given credit for this.

Other reasons include:
  • That it allows you to support your discussion points by referring to the work of others
  • It allows your work to be judged against published information.
  • It places your work in a broader context.
  • And it allows others to find further information that will be useful to them
]]> 2023-03-02 18:52:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501581422 Introduction zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501683799
  • What Referencing is
  • Why Referencing is Important
    • ]]>     2023-03-02 20:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501683799     Step 1: Identify the type of source you want to reference zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501691197 The Harvard Referencing Guide covers a range of sources, including books, journal articles, websites, and more. Identify the type of source you want to reference so you can locate the correct section of the guide.

    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501691197     Step 2: Make and Format the citations zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501707729 Follow the guidance provided in the UoN Harvard Referencing Guide to correctly format the citation for the type of source you are referencing.

    There are in-text citations and direct quotations.]]>     2023-03-02 20:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501707729     In-text Citations zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501713267 In a citation, it is the author and year that is required (NB direct quotes also require a page number).

    • If included as part of the sentence, then: Author (year of publication).
    • At the end of the sentence that summarises the text taken, it's inside parentheses: (Author, year of publication).

    Important: Initials/first name(s) of the author DO NOT appear in the citation.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:46:49 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501713267     Direct quotations zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501713823
  • Short quotations are those under 20 words and need to be written as part of the text in the paragraph, but surrounded by quotation marks.
  • Longer quotations are more than 20-25 words. These need to be written separately in their own paragraph and indented.

    • Where a direct quote is given, the origin of the quote should be acknowledged including the page number of the document at the end of the citation.
    (Author, year of publication, page no.)
    The first priority is to "Treat people as individuals and uphold their dignity" (NMC, 2015, p6).

    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:47:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501713823     Step 3: Create the reference list or bibliography zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714082 At the end of your work, include a reference list or bibliography that provides a complete citation for each source you have referenced. Use the format provided in the UoN Harvard Referencing Guide to ensure that your references are complete and accurate.

    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:47:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714082     Step 4: Format the Reference List or Bibliography zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714222 Make sure to properly format your reference list or bibliography according to the guidelines provided in the UoN Harvard Referencing Guide.

    This involves alphabetizing your sources, using consistent formatting, and including all necessary information.]]>     2023-03-02 20:47:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714222     Step 5: Congratrulations! zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714474 You have already done your referencing prefectly!]]> 2023-03-02 20:48:08 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501714474 Single Author zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717099 Holland (2018) discusses mood stabilising medications …
    OR
    A patient's mood can be supported with medications (Holland, 2018).
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:51:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717099     Two Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717440 Stein and Hollen (2020) has produced an excellent guide to developing your clinical skills knowledge.
    OR
    Understanding the process is an essential component in developing nursing skills (Stein and Hollen, 2020).
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:51:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717440     Four or More Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717806 Where-ever the citation is used (including the first time), use the ‘et al.’
    1st and subsequent uses:
    Drover et al. (2019) discuss the risk of chest infections in wind instrument musicians.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:52:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717806     No Author zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717940 If there is no author identified, you can use the abbreviation 'Anon' to mean anonymous.
    Example
    An update on immunization recommendations states that all children should be offered the triple MMR vaccine (Anon., 1998).
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:52:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501717940     E-book Quotations zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501718882 If the e-book has page numbers, then use these as if it was a paper copy. If there are no page numbers, then you need to indicate how far through the book the quote is. There are a couple of ways you could do this:
    • Percentages: (Smith, 2020, 50%) eg 50% would be exactly halfway.
    • Chapters: (Smith, 2020, ch 2) the quote would be from chapter 2.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 20:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501718882     Three Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501728601 The first time the citation is used, all three authors need to be identified, then subsequently list only the first author and use the abbreviation ‘et al.’ meaning ‘and others’. 
    1st time of use:
    Lister, Hofland and Grafton (2020) explore a wide range of clinical nursing procedures.
    2nd and subsequent uses:
    Lister et al. (2020) explore a wide range of clinical nursing procedures.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:05:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501728601     1. Books zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501746375 2023-03-02 21:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501746375 2. Journals zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749359 2023-03-02 21:33:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749359 4. Official Publications zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749508 2023-03-02 21:33:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749508 3. Newspapers zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749870 2023-03-02 21:33:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501749870 5. Internet Sources zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501750118 2023-03-02 21:34:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501750118 Single Author zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753110 Author, initials. … (year of publication) … Title of book. … Place published: … Publisher
    Example:
    Holland, L. (2018) The Nurse's Guide to Mental Health Medicines. London: Sage Publishing.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753110     Single Author zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753148 Author, initials. … (year of publication) … Title of article … Journal title … Volume (issue number) … pages start-end
    Example:
    Coad, J. (2020) Capturing the Impact of the Children's Nurse Clinical Academics during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 43(2), 88-91.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:38:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753148     Two Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753241 Author 1, initials. and Author 2, initials … (year of publication)  … Title of book. … Place published: … Publisher
    Example:
    Stein, L. and Hollen, C. (2020) Concept-based Clinical Nursing Skills. St Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:38:35 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753241     Two Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753276 Author 1, initials. and Author 2, initials. … (year of publication) … Title of article … Journal title … Volume (issue number) … pages start-end.
    Example:
    Andrews, N.J. and Phillips, A.J. (2021) Community nurses' support for patients with fibromyalgia who use cannabis to manage pain. British Journal of Community Nursing, 26(2), 92-98.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:38:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753276     Multiple Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753558 Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials.  … (year of publication) … Title of book. … edition no … Place published: … Publisher
    Example:
    Lister, S., Hofland, J. and Grafton, H. (2020) The Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. 10th ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753558     Multiple Authors zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753605 Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials. … (year of publication) … Title of article … Journal title … Volume (issue number) … pages start-end
    Example:
    Bakker, D., van Leeuwen, R. and Roodbol, P. (2021) Ethical considerations regarding the inclusion of children in nursing research. Nursing Ethics, 28(1),106-117.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:39:04 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753605     E-book zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753763 Author, initial (including multiple authors) … (year of publication) … Title of book … edition no. … [online] Publisher … Available at: URL … [Accessed: date].
    Example:
    Pauwels, L. and Mannay, D. (eds.) (2020). The Sage Handbook of Visual Research Methods. 2nd ed. [online]. SAGE Publications, Inc. Available at: https://www-doi-org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/10.4135/978152 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:39:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501753763     Online Journal Access zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501754003 Author 1, initials., Author 2, initials., Author 3, initials. and Author 4, initials. … (year of publication) … Title of article. … Journal title, … Volume (issue number), … pages start-end … [online]. Available at: URL address … [Accessed: date of access]
    Example:
    Clark, P.A., Nguyen, J., Zheng, S., Jenkins, T., Cramer, R. and Nguyen O. (2019) The Vaping Epidemic and its Implications in Tobacco Regulation. The Internet Journal of Law, Healthcare and Ethic, 13(1), 1-15 [online]. Available at: https://ispub.com/IJLHE/13/1/54741 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:39:36 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501754003     Newspapers: print version zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501765710 Author(s). … (year of publication) … Title of article … Newspaper name … Date published … page(s) start-end
    Example:
    Findlay, S., Peel, M. and Mancini, D. P. (2021) India deals blow to global COVID fight by blocking vaccine exports. Financial Times, 26 March, p1.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501765710     Newspapers: online version zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501766657 Author(s). … (year of publication) … Title of article … Newspaper name … Date published … [online] Available at: URL address … [Accessed: date of access]
    Example:
    Weston, P. (2021). NHS to use world’s most expensive drug to treat spinal muscular atrophy. The Guardian, 08 March. [online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/mar/08/nhs-use-worlds-most-expensive-drug-treat-spinal-muscular-atrophy-zolgensma [Accessed: 15 Mar. 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 21:56:55 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501766657     Official reports zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501770388 Report’s authors or Organisation … (year of publication) … Title of report … [reference number] … [online] … Available at: URL address … [Accessed: date of access]
    Example:
    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2021) Safeguarding adults in care homes. [NG189]. [online]. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng189 [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:02:45 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501770388     Government reports zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501772565 Country, … Department … (year of publication) … Title of report … [reference number] … Place of publication: … Publisher
    Example:
    Great Britain, Department of Health and Social Care. (2021) Integration and Innovation: working together to improve health and social care for all. [CP 381]. London: The Stationery Office.
    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:05:50 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501772565     Internet source with author or organisation zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501776383 author … (year of publication) … title … Publisher … source
    Example:
    World Health Organisation (WHO). (2021) Devastatingly pervasive: 1 in 3 women globally experience violence.  WHO, [online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence [Accessed: 15 March, 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:11:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501776383     Blogs zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501777745 Author(s). … (year of publication) … Title of blog … [Type of resource] … Available at: URL address … [Accessed: date of access]
    Examples:
    Lymn, J. (2020) 30 at 30: Dean’s Blog - School of Health Sciences. [online blog]. Available at: https://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/healthsciences/2020/10/07/30-at-30-deans-blog/ [Accessed: 15 Mar. 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:13:31 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501777745     Online video, eg You Tube or podcast zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501778470 Author(s). … (year of publication) … Title … [Type of resource] … Available at: URL address … [Accessed: date of access]
    Example:
    Hazel, H. (2021). WHAT’S IN MY HOSPITAL BAG?! Packing for Labour and Delivery UK 2021: BABY #3. [online video]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_g6gFhIDN0 [Accessed: 15 Mar. 2021].
    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:14:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501778470     Check your references zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501782988 Double-check your references to ensure that they are accurate and complete. Make sure that you have included all the necessary information and that your formatting is consistent throughout.

    ]]>     2023-03-02 22:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501782988     Sources zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501785207 2023-03-02 22:24:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501785207 Sources zachgaozach https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501786346 2023-03-02 22:26:47 UTC https://padlet.com/hightechteam/csa3bg7be1kv2uz1/wish/2501786346