https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p en-us 2023-02-27 19:15:40 UTC 2026-03-02 08:48:24 UTC hello@padlet.com lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496907091 Fascism is a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government. Mussolini brought this to Italy in 1919]]> 2023-02-27 19:18:36 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496907091 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496909248 The Nazi Party was one of a number of right-wing extremist political groups that emerged in Germany following World War I. Beginning with the onset of the Great Depression it rose rapidly from obscurity to political prominence, becoming the largest party in the German parliament in 1932.]]> 2023-02-27 19:20:07 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496909248 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496910389 In violation of all its treaty obligations, Japan occupied Manchuria, in northeast China.]]> 2023-02-27 19:21:00 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2496910389 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498156031 On 7 March 1936 German troops re-occupied the Rhineland, a de-militarised zone according to the Treaty of Versailles. This action was directly against the terms which Germany had accepted after the First World War.]]> 2023-02-28 15:38:34 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498156031 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498159233 Italy invaded Ethiopia in October 1935, launching a war that would drive Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie into exile, pave the way for Italian occupation, and test the capacity and will of the League of Nations to check the aggression of expansionist states.]]> 2023-02-28 15:40:23 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498159233 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498161050 In July 1936, a civil war began in Spain when a group who called themselves the Nationalists, led by General Francisco Franco, used force to overturn the left-wing government of the Spanish republic. ]]> 2023-02-28 15:41:32 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498161050 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498163145  Congress passed three "Neutrality Acts" that tried to keep the United States out of war, by making it illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials to belligerent nations.]]> 2023-02-28 15:42:55 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498163145 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498165009 On the morning of 12 March 1938, the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the border into Austria. The troops were greeted by cheering Austrians with Nazi salutes, Nazi flags, and flowers. For the Wehrmacht, the invasion was the first big test of its machinery.]]> 2023-02-28 15:44:06 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2498165009 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2499831762 The Sudetenland was assigned to Germany between 1 and 10 October 1938. The Czech part of Czechoslovakia was subsequently invaded by Germany in March 1939, with a portion being annexed and the remainder turned into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.]]> 2023-03-01 16:39:28 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2499831762 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501600364 Neville Chamberlain, Adolph Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Hermann Goering stand together at the Munich Conference in 1938. Apologists of appeasement have argued that public opinion, whether on the British or the French side, was unprepared for war in 1938.]]> 2023-03-02 19:06:12 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501600364 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501618232 In the night of 23-24 August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact., known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The countries agreed that they would not attack each other and secretly divided the countries that lay between them. Germany claimed Western Poland and part of Lithuania.]]> 2023-03-02 19:18:44 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501618232 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501619050 The invasion of Poland was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union; which marked the beginning of World War II.]]> 2023-03-02 19:19:24 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501619050 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501620010 On September 3, 1939, in response to Hitler's invasion of Poland, Britain and France, both allies of the overrun nation declare war on Germany.]]> 2023-03-02 19:20:04 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501620010 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501621085 Under the code name 'Operation Weserübung', Nazi Germany attacked Denmark and Norway on 9 April 1940. ]]> 2023-03-02 19:20:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2501621085 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510693579 German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany. Germany and collaborating authorities soon initiated anti-Jewish policies and laws in occupied western Europe.]]> 2023-03-09 17:55:39 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510693579 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510695922 The Germans marched into Paris on 14 June and France surrendered eight days later. The more than 100,000 French troops evacuated from Dunkirk were quickly and efficiently shuttled to camps in various parts of south-western England, where they were temporarily lodged before being repatriated.]]> 2023-03-09 17:56:48 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510695922 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510698128 Battle of Britain, during World War II, the successful defense of Great Britain against unremitting and destructive air raids conducted by the German air force (Luftwaffe) from July through September 1940, after the fall of France.]]> 2023-03-09 17:58:31 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510698128 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510699573 On the night of November 9, 1938, violent anti-Jewish demonstrations broke out across Germany, Austria, and the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. Nazi officials depicted the riots as justified reactions to the assassination of German foreign official Ernst vom Rath, who had been shot two days earlier by Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year old Polish Jew distraught over the deportation of his family from Germany.]]> 2023-03-09 17:59:39 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510699573 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510702098 The term “Final Solution of the Jewish Question” was a euphemism View This Term in the Glossary used by Nazi Germany’s leaders. It referred to the mass murder of Europe’s Jews. It brought an end to policies aimed at encouraging or forcing Jews to leave the German Reich and other parts of Europe. Those policies were replaced by systematic annihilation.]]> 2023-03-09 18:01:11 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510702098 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510703852 Passed on March 11, 1941, this act set up a system that would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed "vital to the defense of the United States."]]> 2023-03-09 18:02:02 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510703852 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510704906 The Atlantic Charter was a joint declaration released by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941 following a meeting of the two heads of government in Newfoundland. The Atlantic Charter provided a broad statement of U.S. and British war aims.]]> 2023-03-09 18:02:51 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510704906 lerussell https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510705858 On December 7, 1941, following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Japan. Three days later, after Germany and Italy declared war on it, the United States became fully engaged in the Second World War.]]> 2023-03-09 18:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/lerussell/co36x094qmmpix3p/wish/2510705858