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      <title>GV922 Democracy by </title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-09-27 13:20:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Team: Freedom House- </title>
         <author>slee57</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/slee57/ckzm6b5csa3z/wish/1516790318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Concept/DefinitionBased on Universal declaration of human rights - UN General Assembly 1948Legal rights aren’t enough - so measure on the ground realities and implementation&nbsp; with a focus on individual rights&nbsp;<br><br>Subcategories: 7 subcategories across two measures (Polit. Rights and Civ. Rights) (0 - 4)(lowest - greatest degree of freedom)</div><div><br>Data comes from last year assessment as a benchmark- making changes with real world developments. Essentially the data comes from the workers of FreedomHouse</div><div><br></div><div>Coding: Each question is marked 0-4<br>(40 max score)Political rights:-	Electoral Process(3 questions) Political pluralism and participation(4 questions) Function of Government(3)(extra question on forced demographic change)<br>(60&nbsp; max score)Civil liberties:-		Freedom of Expression/belief(4) Association and ORganisational rights(3) Rule of Law(4) Personal Autonomy and individual rights(4)</div><div><br></div><div>The scores are aggregated into a table to produce a final result of (F)Free, (PF)Partially Free or (NF)Not Free&nbsp;</div><div><br>195 Countries and 15 Territories (So pretty much everyone)<br>Began in 1950s as Balance Sheet of Freedom - Been updated several times since - Most recent upd</div><div>~<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2021-05-12 09:12:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Team: Vanhanen&#39;s Index of Democracy</title>
         <author>slee57</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/slee57/ckzm6b5csa3z/wish/1516793407</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Concept/Definition:<br>- based on electoral participation and electoral competition<br>--&gt; the two indicators of democratisation<br><br>Sub-categories: <br>- Definition of&nbsp; a party<br>- Indirect elections and elections without parties<br>- Non-elected governments<br>- Dominant governmental institutions<br><br>Data source: electoral data e.g. Chronicle, of Parliamentary Elections, Keesing's Record of World Events, Elections Today. News from the International Foundation for Election System<br><br>Coding: <br><br>Aggregation process: (% of the adult population who voted in the elections) * (100 -<br>&nbsp;% of the winning party's votes in a national election)/100.<br>scale is between 0 and 100. 100 being the maximum theoretically possible level of democracy.<br><br><br><br>Coverage: all countries of the world since 1810 (those that still exist and excluding very small states e.g. Monaco)<br><br>Final Index: high values if both indicators are high.<br><br><strong>Validity and reliability: </strong>only uses observational data.&nbsp;<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2021-05-12 09:14:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>slee57</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/slee57/ckzm6b5csa3z/wish/1516795544</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-05-12 09:15:25 UTC</pubDate>
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