O by K60 Nguyễn Văn Bá https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y Được tạo ra với sự tự tin en-us 2021-12-21 06:17:52 UTC 2021-12-21 06:46:38 UTC hello@padlet.com QUESTION 1 lebichthuy https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958244739 SHOULD WE BE WARY ABOUT RIVAL CAUSES IF NO INDICATOR WORDS FOR CAUSAL CLAIMS ARE IDENTIFIED?]]> 2021-12-21 06:20:36 UTC https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958244739 QUESTION 2 lebichthuy https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958246528 WHICH PAGE IN YOUR TEXTBOOK SHOWS US WAYS TO DETECT RIVAL CAUSES? (PAGE 122 IS NOT THE CORRECT ANSWER :) )]]> 2021-12-21 06:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958246528 Team Aplus https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958261883 Q1: Yes, we should still be wary about rival causes in this case. Although a causal claim is not explicitly stated, it still implicitly contributes to the reason leading to the conclusion. In the example, the teacher claims that all the students are honest since they didn't cheat in 3 exams. But, there are many reasons why the students appeared not cheating:
a. All the students do the exams individually
b. The students already knew the questions in the exams beforehand
Only the first possibility support the conclusion that they are honest. Otherwise, the conclusion is not reliable. A: Cheating and B: Honesty. The relation between A and B is no cheating means honesty

Q2: Page 128, Exploring Potential Causes]]> 2021-12-21 06:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958261883 Newcomers k602111510018 https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958262128 SHOULD WE BE WARY ABOUT RIVAL CAUSES IF NO INDICATOR WORDS FOR CAUSAL CLAIMS ARE IDENTIFIED?
A causal claim is any assertion that invokes causal relationships between variables so even if there are no indicator word, if we detect causal relationships, we should examine rival cause
Ex: All students in this class are really honest. I had watched them taking tests three times and they were very serious.

The first sentence is effect and the second is cause

How to detect rival causes?

Page 123, 124 different perspectives

 

]]> 2021-12-21 06:38:37 UTC https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958262128 Potato Chips k602111110039 https://padlet.com/k602111510018/cj9x60nq4g1oe32y/wish/1958264606 SHOULD WE BE WARY ABOUT RIVAL CAUSES IF NO INDICATOR WORDS FOR CAUSAL CLAIMS ARE IDENTIFIED?

Yes, because there can be causal claims without indicator words. Although they are not explicitly shown, they make a large contribution to the reasoning and conclusion. Therefore, we need to look for rival causes. For example, there may be other causes why they did not cheat. They may know the answer of the test or they have accidentally done the test before

Which pages introduce how to find rival causes ?
P. 123,124


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