https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy Civics 5th Hour, Ryan Toering en-us 2017-10-26 16:41:50 UTC 2023-03-23 21:33:32 UTC hello@padlet.com 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916652 Evidence collected or analyzed illegally is not allowed to be used to prosecute a criminal in court.]]> 2017-10-26 16:45:51 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916652 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916733 Government or State organizations cannot endorse religion in any way, shape or form.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916733 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916784 Fair treatment through the legal system, which is a citizen’s right.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:06 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916784 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916933 Prosecution of someone for the same crime twice, which also happens to be illegal.]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:19 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200916933 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917066 Symbolic Speech, which is the communication of ideas through the combination of language and actions.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:32 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917066 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917121 Making assumptions based on a class of individuals which have been subject to discrimination. This can be in the form of gender, race or nationality. ]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:40 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917121 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917187 Segregation enforced by the law.]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:46 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917187 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917273 Reasonable grounds for a search, seizure or pressing charges. 

]]> 2017-10-26 16:46:56 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917273 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917326 A white male was rejected from a college, because the college was reserving spaces for qualified minority students. The white male’s test scores and GPA exceeded those of the minority students. Bakke was excluded, based solely upon his race.]]> 2017-10-26 16:47:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917326 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917382 Actions that convey a specific message or statement to those viewing it, or to those for whom it is meant for.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:47:08 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917382 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917886 Selected provisions of the Bill of Rights that are made applicable to the states.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:47:58 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917886 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917944 United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:06 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917944 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917998 United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:14 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200917998 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918091 The Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-incrimination.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:26 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918091 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918168 No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction equal protection of the law.]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:35 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918168 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918211 The United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures," may not be used in the prosecution of criminals in court.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918211 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918290 Were used to prevent African-Americans from voting in the South, after they were granted suffrage.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:47 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918290 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918326 Admission policies that provide equal access to education for those groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities.]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:51 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918326 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918387 State and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the South.

]]> 2017-10-26 16:48:57 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918387 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918424 Declared segregation and discrimination on the basis of race, gender, color, sex, or  national origin unconstitutional.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918424 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918482 United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion, ruled that State regulation of abortion is tied to the third trimester of the woman’s pregnancy.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918482 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918524 The Supreme Court decided that African Americans whether free or enslaved, are not citizens of the United States and therefore cannot sue in federal court. The Federal Government also does not have the power to regulate slavery in federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States.  ]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918524 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918573 The Supreme Court decided that state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal” were to be upheld.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:20 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918573 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918650 Supreme Court Decides that a person needs to be recognized in court, despite the offense.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:29 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918650 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918742 A test that courts may use to determine the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance. To pass, a law must be rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:39 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918742 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918803 You can believe whatever you wish, but you acting upon those beliefs can be restricted.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:47 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918803 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918852 You cannot be prosecuted for doing something before you have done it. Example, you can not be arrested because people think you are violent, you can only be arrested after you have shown that you are violent.]]> 2017-10-26 16:49:52 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918852 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918935 Supreme Court Case that ruled for the separation of church in state in schools.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200918935 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919015 The right of the people to freedom of speech, of religion, of press and the right to publicly and peacefully assemble.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919015 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919049 The right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:15 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919049 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919109 People are protected from unwarranted searches and seizures, and warrants may only be issued with a probable cause.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:21 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919109 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919176 Segregation that occurs when widespread individual preferences, sometimes backed up with private pressure, leads to separation.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:28 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919176 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919235 Criminals aren’t required to testify as a witness to their own conviction, and if they are found innocent, they cannot be put on trial for the same crime again.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:34 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919235 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919409 A court case that established that segregation is legal under very strict and well justified circumstances.]]> 2017-10-26 16:50:58 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919409 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919554 In all criminal cases, the offender has the right to a speedy trial by an unbiased jury and must be informed of the cause of the accusation. The accused also has the right to obtain witnesses in his favor as well as a defense attorney that must be provided in the absence of one.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:15 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919554 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919603 Speech threatening to overthrow the government or one of its officials.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:21 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919603 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919663 In lawsuits where the value of the charge is at least twenty dollars, a jury must be present.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:27 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919663 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919717 Criminals may not be assigned an excessive bail or given cruel and unusual punishment.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:32 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919717 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919767 States cannot make laws that limit the rights of citizens, and they also may not deprive anyone of their life, liberty, or property without a trial.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:37 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919767 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919810 Both forms of defamatory speech, slander is spoken, and libel is written.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919810 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919858 False claims intended to harm someone’s reputation or image.]]> 2017-10-26 16:51:47 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200919858 18rtoering https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200920045 The National Socialist Party of America planned to march in Skokie, Illinois, but they were initially rejected. After months of court battles, however, the won their right to march as protected by the 1st Amendment.]]> 2017-10-26 16:52:07 UTC https://padlet.com/18rtoering/chlofzqmgqxy/wish/200920045