Glossary by josep navas https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h TESOL en-us 2021-07-29 03:44:46 UTC 2021-08-20 03:47:54 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1050798801/6c702b91d9ea0d944f6aa616816cb966/Upnfm___La_Ceiba.jpg Definition: Theories about the nature of language and language learning that serve as the source of practices and principles in language teaching. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725268 2021-07-29 03:59:14 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725268 Definition: Overall plan for the presentation of language material based on the approach. this is where. This is where theory put into pactice. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725622 2021-07-29 03:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725622 Definition: Exercises, activities, tasks used in the classroom for accomplishing objectives. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725851 2021-07-29 03:59:46 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663725851 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663727778 2021-07-29 04:01:43 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663727778 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663727916 2021-07-29 04:01:51 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663727916 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663728036 2021-07-29 04:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1663728036 Definition: Learning strategies are steps taken by students to enhance their own learning. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666887272 2021-08-02 16:05:06 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666887272 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666888131 2021-08-02 16:06:12 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666888131 Definition: Direct language learning strategies involve the direct use of the target language. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666890171 2021-08-02 16:08:48 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666890171 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666890648 2021-08-02 16:09:24 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666890648 Definition: Learners support and manage the language learning without involving the target language. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666891915 2021-08-02 16:10:25 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666891915 Video: navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666892430 2021-08-02 16:11:04 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1666892430 Is a type of strategy in where learners coordinate their own learning, so that means that the learners work independently. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680823076 2021-08-16 17:51:18 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680823076 Is a process of thinking and reasoning. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680832196 2021-08-16 17:58:12 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680832196 Picture navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680835029 2021-08-16 18:00:18 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680835029 Reflect very simple principles such as arranging things in order, making associations, and reviewing. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680943553 2021-08-16 19:35:29 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680943553 In this set are three strategies that form the consernstone for the rest of the memory strategies: grouping, associating/elaborating, using context, and placing new words into a context navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680950232 2021-08-16 19:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680950232 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680969459 2021-08-16 20:01:08 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1680969459 Learners use the new language for either comprehension or production despite limitations in knowledge. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681249819 2021-08-17 01:11:32 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681249819 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681257578 2021-08-17 01:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681257578 A system such as a pattern of letters, ideas, or associations which assists in remembering something. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681269589 2021-08-17 01:25:05 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681269589 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681282525 2021-08-17 01:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681282525 Images: New language information to concepts in memory by means by means of meaningful visual imagetry, the image can be a picture of a topic. Sound: Sound based association between the new material and already known material. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681303467 2021-08-17 01:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681303467 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681310611 2021-08-17 01:50:09 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681310611 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313077 2021-08-17 01:51:47 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313077 Awarenes and understanding one´s own thought processes. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313275 2021-08-17 01:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313275 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313614 2021-08-17 01:52:10 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681313614 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681334677 2021-08-17 02:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681334677 Looking at new target language information once is not enuogh; it most be reviewed in order to be remenbered (an ahour, one day, two days, a week). navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681347800 2021-08-17 02:13:41 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681347800 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681409758 2021-08-17 02:48:34 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681409758 Using physical response or sensation, mechanical tricks, both involve some kind of meaningful movement or action. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681419821 2021-08-17 02:54:21 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681419821 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681426872 2021-08-17 02:58:53 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681426872 Five practicing strategies, probably the most significant one is practicing naturalistically: repeating or imitating native speaker, sounds, writing, patterns, recombining. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681503090 2021-08-17 03:51:30 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681503090 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681510439 2021-08-17 03:56:45 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681510439 Uses of two techniques for extracting ideas while the letter involves using a variety of resources for understanding or producing meaning. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681518621 2021-08-17 04:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681518621 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2-ht7KNsOc navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681531105 2021-08-17 04:12:25 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1681531105 Use the logical thinking to understant and use the grammar rules, vocabulary of the new language: Reazoning deductively, Analyzing expressions, contrastively, stranslating, and transfering. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682268593 2021-08-17 14:36:32 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682268593 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682276272 2021-08-17 14:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682276272 Is another set of strategies that aids all four skills, the three strategies in this group are: taking note, summarizing and highlighthing - help learner sort and organize the target language that comes their way. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682289642 2021-08-17 14:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682289642 Is essential for listening and reading, it hepls learners let go of the belief that they have to recognize and understand every single word before they can comprehend the overall meaning. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682421186 2021-08-17 15:53:35 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682421186 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682473545 2021-08-17 16:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682473545 All the compensation strategies for speaking and reading contribute to learning by allowing leaners to stay in conversations or keep reading along enaugh to get sustained practice: Switching to the mother tongue, guetting help, using mime or gesture, avoiding communication partially or totally. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682512259 2021-08-17 16:45:17 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682512259 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682527298 2021-08-17 16:53:58 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682527298 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682531053 2021-08-17 16:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682531053 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682541927 2021-08-17 17:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682541927 The term affective refers to emotions, attitudes, motivations, and values. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682733619 2021-08-17 19:16:52 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682733619 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682794173 2021-08-17 20:05:59 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682794173 Language is a form of social behavior, its communication, and communication occurs between and among people. Learning a language thus involves other people, and appropriate social strategies are very important in this process. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682809219 2021-08-17 20:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682809219 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682812167 2021-08-17 20:19:36 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682812167 Finding a focus or center for learning is important no matter what the language skill. Without appropriate strategies for centering, language learners face merely confusion and noise. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682829120 2021-08-17 20:31:40 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682829120 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682832929 2021-08-17 20:34:27 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682832929 The sixt strategies for arranging and planning are helpful in developing all language skills this concern discovering the nature of the language learning, organizing to learn, establishing aims, considering task purposes, planning for tasks, and looking for chances to practice. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682911322 2021-08-17 21:59:31 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682911322 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682913210 2021-08-17 22:02:08 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1682913210 The two strategies in this set relate to monitoring one´s own errors and evaluating one´s overall progress: self-Monitoring and self-evaluating. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683540724 2021-08-18 05:28:41 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683540724 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683556473 2021-08-18 05:40:24 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683556473 Short-circuiting potential learning. Speaking the new language often couses the greatest anxiety of all but some learners also experience tremendous anxiety when listening, reading, or writing the new language: progressive relaxation, deep breathing, or meditation. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683575702 2021-08-18 05:54:48 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683575702 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683581274 2021-08-18 05:59:39 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1683581274 Encouragement in many independent language learning situation may come from inside the learner. Self-encouragement includes saying supportive things, prodding oneself to take risk wisely, and providing reward. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687008336 2021-08-20 01:12:37 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687008336 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687114564 2021-08-20 02:01:18 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687114564 This set of strategies involves asking someone, possible a teacher, or native speaker, or even more proficient fellow learner, for clarification, verification, or correction. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687124308 2021-08-20 02:05:46 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687124308 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687215995 2021-08-20 02:50:33 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687215995 Language learners need to be in touch with these affective aspects, that they can beging to exert some control over them. The strategies described here enable learners to notice their emotions, aver negative ones, and make the most positive ones. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687235589 2021-08-20 03:01:36 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687235589 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687276307 2021-08-20 03:24:48 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687276307 Is a social act, cooperating with others people are essential. This cooperation requires that the learners interact well with both peers and more eficient language users. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687298135 2021-08-20 03:37:33 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687298135 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687301068 2021-08-20 03:39:27 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687301068 Understanding and producing the new language involves empaty with others people, especially with individuals from the target culture. navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687307759 2021-08-20 03:43:31 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687307759 navasjosem https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687314028 2021-08-20 03:47:54 UTC https://padlet.com/navasjosem/cedxuzx0rpj8ga7h/wish/1687314028