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      <title>Chapter 1 Vocab by Anqi Xue</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe</link>
      <description>Anqi Xue</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-09-04 10:46:36 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2016-09-04 22:12:56 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Enlightenment</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482015</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.historytoday.com/avi-lifschitz/enlightenment-those-who-dare-know" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:02:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482015</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Separation of
Powers</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482088</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://theconstitutionpolik6.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/5/8/17586625/2969140.jpg?430" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:05:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482088</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>French and Indian War</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482149</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A series of military engagements between Britain and <strong>France</strong> in North America between 1754 and 1763. The <strong>French and Indian War</strong> was the American phase of the Seven Years' <strong>War</strong>, which was then underway in Europe.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/french-indian-war/" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:07:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482149</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sons of Liberty</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>An organization of American colonists that was created in the Thirteen American Colonies. The secret society was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xB2SRLoc6Xo" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:08:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482200</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>American Revolution</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen <strong>American</strong> Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of <strong>America</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battles-of-trenton-and-princeton" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:11:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482256</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Declaration of Independence</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482678</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://downtrend.com/robertgehl/historians-claim-a-typo-in-declaration-of-independence-changes-its-meaning" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:26:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482678</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Article of Confederation</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482767</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.rightsidesd.com/?p=15899" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:28:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482767</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Great Compromise</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the most <strong>important</strong> compromises reached during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787. The delegates were trying to figure out how each state would be represented in Congress.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/322218548312010698/" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:30:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482818</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Federalists</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482846</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a member of a major political party in the early years of the U.S. that wanted a strong central government</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:31:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482846</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Anti-Federalist</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> A person who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1789 and thereafter allied with Thomas Jefferson's Anti federal Party, which opposed extension of the powers of the federal Government.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://thefederalistpapers.org/anti-federalist-papers" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:33:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482883</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Federalism</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The federal principle or system of government.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://huntzkai000.weebly.com/federalism.html" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:37:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121482992</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bill of Rights</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483015</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/media-matters-workforce-bill-rights-jeffrey-harvey" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:38:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483015</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Free Exercise Clause</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483054</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“Congress shall make no law … prohibiting the <strong>free exercise</strong> (of religion)” is called the <strong>free</strong>-<strong>exercise clause</strong> of the First Amendment. The <strong>free</strong>-<strong>exercise clause </strong>pertains to the right to freely <strong>exercise</strong> one's religion. It <strong>states</strong> that the government shall make no law prohibiting the <strong>free exercise</strong> of religion.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://abcs-of-art.com/K_first_amendment.html" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:39:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483054</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Establishment
Clause</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.stus.com/images/products/con0181.gif" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:42:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483099</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Judicial Review</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483162</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/constitution-preamble-gavel-570x379.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:45:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483162</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Louisiana Purchase</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://cdn.history.com/sites/2/2014/01/3070818-AB.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:46:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Monroe Doctrine</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483210</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a principle of US policy, originated by President James Monroe in 1823, that any intervention by external powers in the politics of the Americas is a potentially hostile act against the US.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://unitedstateshistorylsa.wikispaces.com/file/view/monroe%20doctrine.jpg/476072274/330x265/monroe%20doctrine.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 11:47:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121483210</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mormons</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504870</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, a religion founded in the US in 1830 by Joseph Smith, Jr.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.catholic-convert.com/wp-content/uploads/bom.miss_.2.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 21:57:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504870</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Manifest Destiny</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/American_progress.JPG" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 21:58:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504907</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Second Great Awakening</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/t2LTugtRQEQ/maxresdefault.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 21:59:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121504988</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Abolition</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the act of <strong>abolishing</strong> or the state of being <strong>abolished</strong>; annulment. 2. (often capital) (in British territories) the ending of the <strong>slave</strong> trade (1807) or the ending of <strong>slavery</strong>(1833): accomplished after a long campaign led by William Wilberforce. 3.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_(1795).jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:00:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505027</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Emancipation Proclamation</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>President Abraham Lincoln issued the <strong>Emancipation Proclamation </strong>on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The <strong>proclamation</strong> declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Emancipation_Proclamation.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:02:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505093</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reconstruction</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505143</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Reconstruction</strong> refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States. It was a time of great pain and endless questions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.newcriterion.com/cm/images/dattel2.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:03:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505143</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>13th Amendment</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Formally abolishing slavery in the United States, the 13th Amendment was passed by the Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Images/13th.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:04:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>14th Amendment</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505231</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>14th Amendment</strong> to the Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868, and granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/graphics/14thamendment.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:06:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505231</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>15th Amendment</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505290</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&amp;fileName=015/llsl015.db&amp;recNum=379">The 15th Amendment</a> to the Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Images/15th.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:07:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505290</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Freedmen’s Bureau</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505324</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong>Bureau</strong> of Refugees, <strong>Freedmen</strong>, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the <strong>Freedmen's Bureau</strong>, was a U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid <strong>freedmen</strong> (freed slaves) in the South during the Reconstruction era of the United States</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.familytree.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/freedmens.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:08:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505324</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Poll Taxes</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A <strong>poll tax</strong> is a <strong>tax</strong> levied as a prerequisite for voting. After <strong>Reconstruction</strong> (1865–1877)—the twelve-year period of rebuilding that followed the American Civil War (1861–1865)—many southern states passed <strong>poll taxes</strong> in an effort to keep African Americans from voting.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/PollTaxRecieptJefferson1917.JPG" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:10:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jim Crow</title>
         <author>anqixoxo99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505476</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the former practice of segregating black people in the US.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/news/jimcrow/no.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2016-09-04 22:11:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anqixoxo99/cagjokt4csbe/wish/121505476</guid>
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