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      <title>Corruption and Unethical Behaviour and How to Resolve it by Ishana Subramaniam</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-06-30 13:14:56 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-27 17:08:59 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Case 1: Siemens: corruption made in Germany</title>
         <author>ishanasubramaniam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643975894</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Prior to the corruption scandal, the reputation of Siemens was extremely good. It was renowned for its technological products and reliable services in telecommunications, power, transportation, and medical equipment. It was common to see articles featuring its activities in remote areas, developing new high-quality products, and winning competitive bids.<br><br>How did it all start?<br><br>In 2006, however, it became clear that Siemens, one of Germany’s biggest companies, was taking corporate bribery to a whole new level. For over a decade, it paid bribes to government officials and civil servants around the world, amounting to approximately US$1.4 billion. While corrupt decision-makers profited, citizens in the affected countries paid the costs of overpriced necessities such as roads and power plants.<br><br>The company’s transactions eventually caught the interest of authorities in several countries, including the US and Germany, which launched investigations and ultimately secured a historic sanction of US$1.6 billion<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-06-30 13:22:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643975894</guid>
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         <title>Case 2: Draining Nigeria of its assets</title>
         <author>ishanasubramaniam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643981000</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sani Abacha was a Nigerian army officer and dictator who served as the president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. His five-year rule was shrouded in corruption allegations, though the extent and severity of that corruption was highlighted only after his death when it emerged that he took between US$3 and $5 billion of public money.<br><br>In 2014, the US Justice Department revealed that it froze more than US$458 million in illicit funds that Abacha and his conspirators hid around the world. For years, Nigeria has been fighting to recover the stolen money, but companies linked to the Abacha family have gone to court to prevent repatriation.<br><br>Encouragingly, the secretive British tax haven of Jersey recently announced it was putting US$268 million, which had been stashed in a Deutsche Bank account, into an asset recovery fund that will eventually return the cash to Nigeria</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-06-30 13:28:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643981000</guid>
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         <title>Types of unethical behaviour </title>
         <author>ishanasubramaniam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643986530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. Misusing company time<br></strong><br></div><div>Whether it is covering for someone who shows up late or altering a time sheet, misusing company time tops the list. This category includes knowing that one of your co-workers is conducting personal business on company time. By "personal business" the survey recognizes the difference between making cold calls to advance your freelance business and calling your spouse to find out how your sick child is doing.<br><br></div><div><strong>2. Abusive behaviour<br></strong><br></div><div>Too many workplaces are filled with managers and supervisors who use their position and power to mistreat or disrespect others. Unfortunately, unless the situation you're in involves race, gender or ethnic origin, there is often no legal protection against abusive behaviour in the workplace.<br><br></div><div><strong>3. Employee theft<br></strong><br></div><div>According to a recent study by Jack L. Hayes International , one out of every 40 employees in 2012 was caught stealing from their employer. Even more startling is that these employees steal on average 5.5 times more than shoplifters ($715 vs $129). Employee fraud is also on the uptick, whether its check tampering, not recording sales in order to skim, or manipulating expense reimbursements. The FBI recently reported that employee theft is the fasting growing crime in the U.S. today.<br><br></div><div><strong>4. Lying to employees<br></strong><br></div><div>The fastest way to lose the trust of your employees is to lie to them, yet employers do it all the time. One of out every five employees report that their manager or supervisor has lied to them within the past year.<br><br></div><div><strong>5. Violating company internet policies<br></strong>These are terms used to identify people who surf the Web when they should be working. It's a huge, multi-billion-dollar problem for companies. A survey conducted recently by Salary.com found that every day at least 64 percent of employees visit websites that have nothing to do with their work.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-06-30 13:34:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643986530</guid>
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         <title>How to stop/resolve unethical behavior and corruption</title>
         <author>ishanasubramaniam</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643990590</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br>1. End impunity<br></strong><br></div><div>Effective law enforcement is essential to ensure the corrupt are punished and break the cycle of impunity, or freedom from punishment or loss.<br><br></div><div>Successful enforcement approaches are supported by a strong legal framework, law enforcement branches, and an independent and effective court system. Civil society can support the process with initiatives such as Transparency International’s Unmask the Corrupt campaign.<br><br></div><div><strong><br>2. Reform public administration and finance management<br></strong><br></div><div>Reforms focussing on improving financial management and strengthening the role of auditing agencies have in many countries achieved greater impact than public sector reforms on curbing corruption.<br><br></div><div>One such reform is the disclosure of budget information, which prevents waste and misappropriation of resources. For example, Transparency International Sri Lanka promotes transparent and participatory budgeting by training local communities to comment on the proposed budgets of their local government.<br><br></div><div><strong><br>3. Promote transparency and access to information<br></strong><br></div><div>Countries successful at curbing corruption have a long tradition of government openness, freedom of the press, transparency, and access to information. Access to information increases the responsiveness of government bodies, while simultaneously having a positive effect on the levels of public participation in a country.<br><br></div><div>Transparency International Maldives successfully advocated for the adoption of one of the world’s strongest rights to information law by putting pressure on local MPs via a campaign of SMS text messages.<br><br></div><div><strong><br>4. Empower citizens<br></strong><br></div><div>Strengthening citizens demand for anti-corruption and empowering them to hold government accountable is a sustainable approach that helps to build mutual trust between citizens and government. For example, community monitoring initiatives have in some cases contributed to the detection of corruption, reduced leakages of funds, and improved the quantity and quality of public services.<br><br></div><div>To monitor local elections, Transparency International Slovenia produced an interactive map that the public populated with pictures and reports of potential irregularities in the election. As a result, cases of public funds being misused to support certain candidates were spotted.<br><br></div><div><strong><br>5. Close international loopholes<br></strong><br></div><div>Without access to the international financial system, corrupt public officials throughout the world would not be able to launder and hide the proceeds of looted state assets. Major financial centres urgently need to put in place ways to stop their banks and cooperating offshore financial centres from absorbing illicit flows of money.<br><br></div><div>The European Union recently approved the 4th Anti-Money Laundering Directive, which requires EU member-states to create registers of the beneficial owners of companies established within their borders. However, the directive does not require these registers to be made public. Similarly, the Norwegian, UK, and Ukrainian governments have all approved legislation requiring companies to disclose information about their owners, although these have yet to come into force.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-06-30 13:37:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ishanasubramaniam/c9kzf6v9zodnp4l6/wish/643990590</guid>
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