https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb Made with a stroke of good luck en-us 2020-10-18 21:04:08 UTC 2023-02-07 19:22:51 UTC hello@padlet.com awagner43 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/839233480 Each piece of information should be a separate "post"]]> 2020-10-18 21:04:08 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/839233480 awagner43 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/839233481

Elements that are included in that family (can be text or image) with the symbol and atomic number of each

Images of the elements

How many valence electrons?

What charge do most of the elements form as ions?

What are the similarities of the family of elements? Ex: appearance, conductivity, reactivity, state of matter, etc

What are the varying traits in the family? Ex: state, reactivity, density, charge, melting point, etc

What are some common uses for the elements in your family?

Find a school appropriate YouTube clip that provides interesting and relevant information about your family of elements

]]> 2020-10-18 21:04:08 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/839233481 john_harris23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841927420 Fluorine - F #9
Chlorine - Cl #17
Bromine - Br #35
Iodine - I #53
Astatine - At #85]]> 2020-10-19 17:00:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841927420 ellabrown23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841933220 2020-10-19 17:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841933220 kendall_stout23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841937084 He- 2
Ne- 10
Ar- 18
Kr- 36
Xe- 54
Rn- 86
Og- 118]]> 2020-10-19 17:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841937084 joshuadomagala23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841940176 Carbon, Silicon, Tin, Lead, Germanium, Flerovium, and Rutherfordium.

]]> 2020-10-19 17:02:56 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841940176 layla_krysh23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841942097 2020-10-19 17:03:23 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841942097 john_harris23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841944837 2020-10-19 17:03:59 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841944837 hannah_fischer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841945758 Nitrogen(N)(7), phosphorus(P)(15), arsenic(As)(33), antimony(Sb)(51), bismuth(Bi)(83)]]> 2020-10-19 17:04:11 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841945758 mariana_perricone23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841946449 Oxygen-  2
Sulfur- 16
Selenium- 34
Tellurium- 52
Polonium- 84]]> 2020-10-19 17:04:20 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841946449 emilie_vandyne23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841946695 2020-10-19 17:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841946695 layla_krysh23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841947784 2020-10-19 17:04:39 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841947784 emily_hamilton23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948210 2020-10-19 17:04:44 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948210 ellabrown23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948219 most elements in the transition metals family have 2 valence electrons]]> 2020-10-19 17:04:44 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948219 nikolas_pusic23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948337 Halogen elements have seven valence electrons]]> 2020-10-19 17:04:46 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841948337 jasmineorlando23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841949309 2020-10-19 17:04:58 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841949309 zacharybauer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841949852 Li-3
Na-11
K-19
Rb-37
Cs-55
Fr-87]]> 2020-10-19 17:05:04 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841949852 abigail_brock23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841951950 alkaline earth metals have 2 valance electrons]]> 2020-10-19 17:05:21 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841951950 macy_heine23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841952747 Noble gases have eight electrons in their outermost shell, expect for helium which has two.]]> 2020-10-19 17:05:31 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841952747 mitchell_thompson23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841952985 +2 charged ions]]> 2020-10-19 17:05:34 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841952985 nathan_crick23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841956183 youtube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oROFW0EHu2U]]> 2020-10-19 17:06:07 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841956183 john_harris23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841957569 Most of the elements form charges of -1]]> 2020-10-19 17:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841957569 abigail_brock23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841958147 shiny, silvery white, low melting and boiling points, very reactive but less than alkali metals, low density, solid]]> 2020-10-19 17:06:30 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841958147 layla_krysh23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841958319 -calcium chloride as a deicer
-limestone as a white pigment in paints and toothpaste
Strontium is widely used in fireworks and magnets
 -Barium compounds can be used in paints, filler for rubber, plastic, and resins, and as a contrast medium for X-rays]]> 2020-10-19 17:06:32 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841958319 kendall_stout23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841959633 2020-10-19 17:06:46 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841959633 nikolas_pusic23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841959969 - All form acids when combined with hydrogen
- highly reactive and electronegative
-Relatively low melting and boiling points that increase steadily down the group]]> 2020-10-19 17:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841959969 macy_heine23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841960758 The elements can be used in lamps such as neon lights, headlights, and lasers. Helium is used in balloons and deep sea diving.]]> 2020-10-19 17:07:01 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841960758 mitchell_thompson23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841963277 shiny; soft; very reactive; two valence electrons]]> 2020-10-19 17:07:33 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841963277 john_harris23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964715 - Fluorine and Chlorine are naturally gases, Bromine is a liquid, and Iodine is a solid
- Reactivity increases the further down the family
- Temperature needed to melt becomes higher the further down the family
- Rarity of each element increases the further down the family]]> 2020-10-19 17:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964715 joshuadomagala23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964847 Each element in the Carbon Family has four valence electrons ]]> 2020-10-19 17:07:54 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964847 nathan_crick23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964882 All elements in the boron family are highlighted]]> 2020-10-19 17:07:54 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841964882 zacharybauer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841965149 2020-10-19 17:07:57 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841965149 ellabrown23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841966468 most elements in this family have a charge of +2]]> 2020-10-19 17:08:15 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841966468 gabrielhogan23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841966540 All Alkali Metals just have one (1) Valence Electron. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:08:16 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841966540 mariana_perricone23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841971161 All of the elements have the same number of valence electrons, which is six.]]> 2020-10-19 17:09:15 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841971161 macy_heine23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841971735 2020-10-19 17:09:23 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841971735 hannah_fischer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841973716 2020-10-19 17:09:48 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841973716 gabrielhogan23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841974702 As ions, all of the elements in the Alkali Metals family have a charge of +1 forming cations. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:10:01 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841974702 christineperkins23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841975220 elements in the nitrogen family have 5 valance electrons. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:10:08 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841975220 abigail_brock23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841975948 Mg, Be, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra]]> 2020-10-19 17:10:17 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841975948 nathan_crick23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841976411 2020-10-19 17:10:24 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841976411 emilie_vandyne23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841976970 different melting points, states of matter (ex. mercury is a liquid), can form covalent bonds easier than regular metals, form bonds with more negative ions, and are electronegative.]]> 2020-10-19 17:10:30 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841976970 kendall_stout23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841977208 -all conduct electricity
-fluoresce
-odorless
-colorless
-very stable ]]> 2020-10-19 17:10:33 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841977208 zacharybauer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841979453

They are shiny, soft, metals.

They are very reactive.

They all have one valence electron in the outermost shell

They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of electricity and heat.

They have a low density when compared to other metals.

]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841979453 nikolas_pusic23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980344 -Used in some chemicals like chlorine
-Used often for sanitation purposes
-Especially bleaching agents and disinfectants
-Commonly used in the military and oil industries]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:13 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980344 joshuadomagala23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980813 Most Elements in the carbon family have a charge of +4]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980813 christineperkins23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980923 most of the elements have a charge of -3 when they form ions.]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:21 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841980923 ellabrown23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841982711 Since most are solid metals, they are most commonly used for manufacturing. Iron is made into steel and copper is a good conductor of electricity. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:44 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841982711 mariana_perricone23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841983041 The most common charge for the oxygen family is -2]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:49 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841983041 gabrielhogan23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841983563 They react with water, they are highly reactive, and they cannot be found in nature. The highest melting point of alkali metals is 179C and the lowest is -78C. The boiling points range from 1342C to 677C. Their densities at 20C range from 0.534 grams per cubic cenimeter to 1.873. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:11:55 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841983563 jasmineorlando23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841985844 -contain atoms that have 4 electrons in their outer energy level 
-as you move down the periodic table in the carbon family, the atomic radius and ionic radius increase while electromagnetically and ionization energy decrease
-elements are stable and tend to be nonreactive  
-density increases as the group moves down ]]> 2020-10-19 17:12:24 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841985844 jasmineorlando23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841987171 Carbon- melting point 3,700,  boiling point 4,027, density 2.26 g/cc
Silicon- melting point 1,414, boiling point 3,265, density 2.3290 g/cm3
Germanium- melting point 938.25, boiling point 2,833, density around 5.5 g/cm3
Tin- melting point 231.93, boiling point 2,602, density 7.287 g/cm3
Lead- melting point 327.5, boiling point 1,749, density 11.3g/cm3
Flarvoium- melting point unknown, boiling point unknown , density unknown
Rutherfordium- melting point unknown, boiling point unknown, density unknown]]> 2020-10-19 17:12:41 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841987171 isabelleramirez23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841987971 Most of the elements have a charge of 0.]]> 2020-10-19 17:12:52 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841987971 zacharybauer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989284 Table salt
Atomic clocks
Sodium vapor lamps
Fertilizers
Ingredients to gunpowder, paper, and soap]]> 2020-10-19 17:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989284 nikolas_pusic23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989753 2020-10-19 17:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989753 emily_hamilton23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989899 -Electronegativity 
-Electron affinity
-Relative Reactivity 

]]> 2020-10-19 17:13:17 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841989899 christineperkins23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990257 They can conduct electricity, compounds are stable, but also toxic. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:13:22 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990257 camryn_martorano23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990259 2020-10-19 17:13:22 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990259 kendall_stout23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990602 -number of protons increase as you go further down the family 
-all of the gases except for Rn have stable isotopes ]]> 2020-10-19 17:13:26 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841990602 hannah_fischer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841994385 The elements all have different melting points. Their densities all vary. They are different states. Nitrogen is a gas and Arsenic is a solid. ]]> 2020-10-19 17:14:14 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841994385 joshuadomagala23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841995594 The carbon family elements are important in daily life and in industry. Carbon is the basis for organic life. Its graphite is used in pencils and rockets. Living organisms, proteins, plastics, food, and organic building materials all contain carbon]]> 2020-10-19 17:14:29 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841995594 mariana_perricone23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841996799 The elements have different states. Oxygen is a gas, while the others are solids. They also have different melting points and are not the same color. Some are metallic metals and some are transparent gasses.]]> 2020-10-19 17:14:45 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841996799 nathan_crick23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841997370 Most elements in my family is used for cleaning, also aluminum is used on the Earth's crust to prevent oxidation]]> 2020-10-19 17:14:52 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841997370 emilie_vandyne23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841998230 high density, good conductors, high melting and boiling point, easily bent or hammered into shape, usually hard and tough]]> 2020-10-19 17:15:03 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/841998230 connor_merlet23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842004199 2020-10-19 17:16:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842004199 joshuadomagala23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842010247 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gsp4X-NkmbY]]> 2020-10-19 17:17:37 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842010247 mariana_perricone23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842016626 2020-10-19 17:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842016626 connor_merlet23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842018592 2020-10-19 17:19:18 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842018592 zacharybauer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842021511 2020-10-19 17:19:52 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842021511 emily_hamilton23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842022362 They are typically used to create acids such as sulfuric acids.
Oxygen is a strong oxidizer. 
Sulfur is found in pun powder and rubber. 
Selenium is used for the production of solar cells.
Tellurium is used for pigments specifically for stained glass. 
Polonium is unstable and radioactive so it has no use.]]> 2020-10-19 17:20:01 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842022362 connor_merlet23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842023315 They have 3 valence electrons
They are white metals (except boron)
They have a low melting point (except boron)

]]> 2020-10-19 17:20:12 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842023315 christineperkins23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842027795 Nitrogen - is used to make dyes and explosives. when it is mixed with hydrogen it creates ammonia. 
Phosphorus - is used to make the tips of matches and LED lights. 
Arsenic - can be used to make special types of glass and preserve wood. 
Antimony - can be used to make flame resistant materials
Bismuth - is used to make fire detectors, and fire extinguishers]]> 2020-10-19 17:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842027795 hannah_fischer23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842035338 2020-10-19 17:22:31 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842035338 camryn_martorano23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842040363 -They can form many compounds with different oxidation states
-They can form compounds with different colors
-Have alloy properties, construction advantages, electricity conductivity, and there use as catalysts.
-Transition Metal group is called the "d-block" of the Periodic table


]]> 2020-10-19 17:23:23 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842040363 connor_merlet23 https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842060120 Boron isn't a metal, unlike the others
Boron has a high melting point
They react differently to oxygen]]> 2020-10-19 17:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/awagner43/c9g0sz3rt0u52osb/wish/842060120