'the cabinet'.

(1721-1742) was one of the longest in English history.

He became the most powerful minister in Parliament, and for that he was able to promote the main principles of his political party, that of the Whighs.

Under his government two very significant foreign wars broke out: the War of the Austrian

Succession and the Seven Years' War.

After Spanish pirates had been damaging British trade and although Walpole had tried to negotiate with Spain, war broke out in 1740 drawing Britain into a European conflict over territory between Austria and Prussia.

Walpole was forced to resign in 1742, but the Whigs remained in power.

The Forty-five rebellion began when the Stuart Prince Charles

Edward raised an army in Scotland that was supported by France and a few Scottish clans. After some initial success they were defeated at the Battle of Culloden Moor

(1746), which represented the end of any Jacobite claims.

A Dictionary of the English Language, sometimes published as Johnson's Dictionary, was published in 1755 and written by Samuel Johnson. It is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language.

Secretary of State (Prime Minister):

Pitt was a member of the Whig party.

Britain's foreign policy under Pitt mwas guided by mercantilist trade and aimed tat maintaining a favourable balance of power in Europe.

It is considered the first world war', as it was thought in three continents. The conflict had its roots in Europe with England and Prussia on one side and an alliance between France, Spain and Russia on the other. Pitt sent a massive military expedition to america in 1758 to fight against the French. By the end of 1759 the British controlled Montreal and most of Canada. The war also spread in India, where the British East India Company had set up posts. In 1761 the British

seizedcPondicherry and two years later the war ended.