Hold key positions

Entry-level jobs

Get into troubles/ arguments/ conflicts

Different viewpoints, attitudes, beliefs >> miscommunication

Misunderstanding

>> Solutions: improve communication, enhance understanding, promote mutual understanding

2. Two different approaches

 | Bottom-up *Vocab (9000 words) >> Word building, word families *Grammar (Syntax): SVO *Phonetics: My name is demotivate   | Top-down Topic (activate background knowledge) Read the whole text

 

Of course there’s a gap between people my age and the younger generations

h. add to a sense of separation

i. That really shapes your outlook on life

k. rose-colored glasses

l. discipline

m. that hardly exists these days

n. individualistic

o. unthinkable to behave like they do, or even to use the foul language they do (offensive language, swear words)

Thinking of a new campaign/ is/ the responsibility… agency

B2: Từ gợi ý -> Be SUPPOSED to = is

B3: The advertising agency is supposed to come up with a new campaign. 

2. make fun of = laugh at

B1: S1 V1 that S2 V2 

B2: ought to + V/ ought not to V >> make fun of

B3: I know that I ought not to have laughed at my teacher.

B2: be able to (V)

B3: Perhaps 

I might/may be able to help you …

4) B1: reporter

B2: finished -> Ved/ P2

B3: The reporter must have finished 

interviewing Mike by now

Probably = likely 

Modal V + V/ Modal V + have + P2

5) a big loan = that much money

B1:

B2: doubtful (adj) -> to be + adj

B3: It is doubtful whether 

the bank would lend you that much money

It is + adj + that + MD = MD is adj

(Brushing your teeth every day is important

Probably = likely = must have done = to be doubtful of ST

6) B2: HAD better + V

Handle the crisis/ the chores >> handle = deal with

B3: You had better (‘d better) deal with the crisis…

7) B2: might + V = consider

B3: The singer might decide to put on = organize a show to …

8) B2: in case 

Take your passport in case you should be asked to show some form of identification. 

Open cloze

1) can become addicted to    3) to be involved in >> were

(Over a four-year period)

2) Be enough to – COULD

4) had to (HAVE TO) 

5) Their 

6) when/ if

7) must 

8) “This should not surprise us” (because we’ve already had certain expectations)

9) than

10) need to

11) used to V (tolerance to ST)

12) condemn oneself to a lifetime struggle against addiction

>> are

13) may never be able to 

14)one-third of

15) have been sealed

>>> 

Meet/ satisfy one’s needs = accommodate one’s needs = pay for one’s needs