https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v Ap Psychology en-us 2016-12-07 15:08:40 UTC 2017-01-19 16:34:31 UTC hello@padlet.com marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146283782 Motivation- a need or desire that directs behavior
Incentive behavior- positive or negative environmental stimuli that motivates behavior
Physiological vs Psychological
 -Hunger drives us to eat
 -Fatigue drives us to rest
Drive reduction theory- a physical need creates a drive to satisfy the need (EX> money does not satisfy any biological need, but reduces other drives on regular basis simply by the receipt of a pay check
Maslow Hierarchy of needs- Pyramids of human needs, each need must be successfully to move up; ends with self actualization
Hunger drive/Weight Disorders- both internal and external reasons for hunger, Anorexia, Bulimia, and obesity
Thirst Drive- reduction of fluid in and outside of cell caused by sodium
-reasons for habitual, cultural, and psychogenic  
Extrinsic- Desire to perform a behavior for reward or to avoid punishment
Intrinsic- Genuinely wanting it for your own sake ]]> 2017-01-10 15:41:41 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146283782 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146287706 Sexual Response Cycle- four stages of sexual responding- Excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution
Psychology of sex- what motives sex? Men and women respond to same stimuli.

Leadership Style 
Task V. Social
Task -  focuses on goals, sets standards (dictator) 
Social- mediates conflict, builds teamwork (democratic)
Theory X vs Theory Y
X- Constant monitoring of workers, hovers.
Y- Intrinsic motivation, share control. ]]> 2017-01-10 15:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146287706 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146532278 begin to understand important motivation and emotion term theories 
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Conflict motivation- sometimes what you want to do in a situation is clear to you, but at other times you no doubt find yourself conflicted about what choice to make. 
Approach- approach conflict: occurs when you must choose between two desirable outcomes. (Ex. movies on Friday night or date with cute girl? you have conflict and need to find one)
Avoidance- avoidance conflict- occurs when you must choose between two unattractive outcomes
Approach- avoidance- exists when ONE event or goal has both attractive and unattractive features (EX. Like concert but very $$). 
Multiple approach-avoidance conflicts: here you must choose between two or more things, each of which both desirable and undesirable features. (EX. Duke has really good weather, but lacrosse team sucks)

]]> 2017-01-11 15:13:16 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146532278 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146540940 James Lange Theory- The arousal comes before the emotion (pounding heart...fear)
Stimulus ---- Physical change --- emotion

Cannon Bard Theory- the arousal comes at the same time as emotion

Schachter- Singer Theory- arousal paired with a cognitive label then the emotion
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Emotions
Sad
Anger
Happy
Surprised
Disgust
Fear



]]> 2017-01-11 15:33:11 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146540940 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146542770 Opponent process theory- emotions are in pair (fear/relief; pleasure/pain, depression/elation) -------- similar to color theory for sight

Izard Theory- 10 emotions, cross-cultural, present in infancy, all other emotions are a combination of the original 10. 6 basic are sad, anger, happy, surprised, disgust, fear 

Ekman's Theory- Facial muscles are used to indicate emotion and are universal 

Duchenne smile- genuine smile, not fake, where when fake, it involves motor cortex. Benefits includes making people more attractive, looks more successful, stronger immune system, lower stress, you look younger. Wallowing in your own pitty when you are sad will have sadness subside in a much longer time rather than if you smile
Forced smiling- makes you feel less stress, facial expression partially drives emotion. helps heart rate and helps people calm down.
Learned motives- form of social motives but learned through modeling/observation of others
 - aggresion- intent to inflict harm or pain. Connection to learned helplessness
  - achievement- need to excel or overcome obstalces. 
 - highly motivated children & upbringing "early independence"]]> 2017-01-11 15:37:51 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146542770 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146817170 Generation 
-Unlearned motives that encourage exploration of world. 
-Used to obtain info on the world.. even when bored. 
Uniqueness comes out when you let one ponder without being on phone. 
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Stress responses
Yerkes Dodson Theory- Optimum stress necessary for optimum performance 
Too much stress= bad (eventually, it will break you down)
Too little= bad (does not challenge you, no motivation)
right amount= positives/optimal performance


]]> 2017-01-12 15:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146817170 marcosal9351 https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146818137 Be prepared to decide which term you want for motivational madness. ]]> 2017-01-12 15:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/marcosal9351/c57w0fj5ps9v/wish/146818137