Submitted by

Sayeed Mahadi (fap689)

School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan

ENVS 853.3: Regenerative Sustainability

Dr. Graham Strickert

February 5, 2024

I have selected Option C :Regenerative Design, Testing and Evaluation - Developing a prototype for regenerative sustainability for an aspect of my daily life.

To apply the KJ Method of brainstorming for understanding the issues of lack of access to fresh organic produce in the community, we would follow these steps:

• Define the Problem: Clearly define the problem statement, which in this case is the lack of access to fresh organic produce in urban areas.

• Gather Participants: Bring together a diverse group of stakeholders, including community members, local leaders, experts in agriculture and nutrition, policymakers, and representatives from relevant organizations.

• Generate Questions: Encourage participants to generate questions related to the problem statement.

• Organize Questions: Once a sufficient number of questions have been generated, group similar questions together to identify common themes and areas of focus.

• Prioritize Themes: Discuss and prioritize the themes identified through the grouping process. Focus on the themes that are most relevant and critical to addressing the lack of access to fresh organic produce in urban areas.

• Brainstorm Solutions: Using the prioritized themes as a guide, brainstorm potential solutions and ideas for addressing each theme. Encourage creativity and open-mindedness during the brainstorming process.

• Document Ideas: Record all ideas and solutions generated during the brainstorming session using sticky notes or a similar method. Each idea should be clearly written and placed in the corresponding theme category.

By collectively addressing these priority themes through a coordinated effort involving stakeholders, experts, and community members, we plan to propose solutions to ensure consistent access to Fresh Organic Produce in the community at affordable rates, thereby promoting local food sustainability and facilitating healthier dietary choices.

Here's a step-by-step process for understanding interconnectedness using Miro:

• Set up Miro Board: Create a new Miro board dedicated to understanding the interconnectedness of issues related to access to fresh organic produce in urban areas. Title the board appropriately and ensure it's accessible to all relevant stakeholders.

• Identify Key Themes: Begin by identifying key themes or factors contributing to the lack of access to fresh organic produce in urban areas. These could include economic factors, transportation challenges, availability of land, consumer preferences, environmental considerations, etc.

• Create Visual Framework: Using Miro's various templates or by creating custom frameworks, establish a visual structure for organizing information. This could include mind maps, flowcharts, or concept maps to visually represent the interconnectedness of different factors.

• Collaborative Brainstorming: Invite stakeholders to collaborate on the Miro board and contribute their insights, ideas, and perspectives on each theme or factor identified. Encourage brainstorming sessions where participants can freely add sticky notes, comments, or drawings to the board.

• Connect Ideas: Use Miro's drawing tools or connectors to visually link related ideas, themes, or factors together. This helps illustrate the interconnected nature of the issues and how they influence each other.

• Facilitate Discussions: Use Miro's real-time collaboration features to facilitate discussions among stakeholders. Encourage dialogue, debate, and exploration of potential solutions to address the identified issues.

By delving deeply into these key themes and understanding their interconnections, tailored solutions can be developed to ensure access to fresh organic produce in urban areas that not only meets the community's food needs but also integrates technical, environmental, and socio-economic considerations. This holistic approach is essential for creating sustainable food systems that promote health, equity, and environmental stewardship within urban communities.

In urban areas across the province of Alberta, a multitude of challenges hinder access to fresh organic produce, impacting various aspects of daily life and community food sustainability. These challenges include inadequate community resources for ensuring food security, a heavy reliance on grocery store foods that contribute to environmental impacts, high labor costs for community produce production, and a lack of understanding and education that limit the feasibility of initiating urban gardening initiatives within the community.

Addressing these complex issues requires a comprehensive strategy that integrates community gardening for the production of fresh organic produce. This strategy aims to establish a reliable, sustainable, and economically viable system for fresh organic food production tailored to the specific needs of the Cedarbrae community. By leveraging community resources and expertise, such as land availability and gardening knowledge, and by implementing sustainable practices, such as organic practices, composting and water conservation techniques, the community can create a thriving ecosystem of locally grown organic produce. This not only addresses the immediate challenges of access to fresh organic food but also fosters community resilience, preserves cultural heritage, and promotes environmental stewardship.

• HMW increase access to fresh organic produce in urban areas?

• HMW address affordability issues related to organic produce?

• HMW educate the community about the benefits of fresh organic produce?

• HMW reduce environmental impact associated with conventional agriculture in urban areas?

This approach encourages a solution-oriented mindset, driving the quest for innovative and sustainable urban community gardening solutions tailored to the unique context and requirements of the Cedarbrae community. By framing the problem statement in this way, we can better understand the underlying needs and aspirations of community members and identify opportunities for collaboration, resource mobilization, and capacity-building initiatives. Furthermore, the HMW statement encourages creativity and open-mindedness, prompting stakeholders to think outside the box and explore unconventional approaches to address the challenges at hand. It also fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment within the community, as residents are invited to actively participate in the co-creation of solutions that directly impact their well-being and quality of life. Ultimately, by leveraging the HMW approach, we can design community gardens that not only provide access to fresh organic produce but also serve as catalysts for promoting healthy eating habits, fostering community engagement, preserving cultural heritage, and enhancing local food sustainability in the Cedarbrae community.

One of the suggestions stemming from SCAMPER was to reverse the focus towards a community-owned urban garden to meet the daily fresh produce needs. This approach shifts the paradigm from relying solely on external sources for fresh produce to empowering the community to take charge of its own food production.

Furthermore, an innovative funding mechanism was suggested, wherein money for the community garden could be allocated by reducing the grocery costs of vegetables and fruits of the community residents. This creative approach not only addresses financial barriers to establishing the garden but also incentivizes healthier dietary choices among community members. By exploring these diverse avenues through the SCAMPER methodology, the brainstorming sessions generated inventive solutions to enhance local food sustainability and promote healthy diets within the community. This collaborative and creative approach underscores the importance of leveraging diverse perspectives and techniques to address complex challenges effectively.

By harnessing the collective expertise of these stakeholders, the goal is to develop solutions that are both effective and sustainable. Community engagement is integral to this phase, as involving community members in collaborative sessions ensures that their input, values, and needs are incorporated into the co-creation process. This ensures that the solutions generated not only meet technical standards but also align with the community's aspirations and priorities.

Through inclusive participation and collaborative efforts, the Collaborate phase sets the stage for developing community-driven solutions to address the challenges of accessing fresh organic produce in urban areas. Additionally, the proposal to partner with the City of Calgary for knowledge sharing on organic fresh produce production enhances cooperation between the community and local government entities while tapping into existing expertise.

The Cedarbrae community currently has a communal space designated for a produce garden. However, the produce grown in this garden does not adhere to organic standards, and the project overlooks crucial environmental, social, and economic considerations for the community. With our prototype concept, we aim to champion organic practices, sustainability efforts, innovation and creativity, and community engagement within the community garden initiative.

The proposed garden prototype integrates various gardening techniques, including Container Gardening, Greenhouse Gardening, Balcony Gardening, and collective plot gardening in common community spaces. By combining these methods, we aim to cater to the diverse needs and preferences of community members, ensuring accessibility and inclusivity for all.

Understanding the importance of community feedback, our approach emphasizes an iterative testing process. We continuously refine our prototypes based on the insights and preferences shared by community members. This iterative approach ensures that our solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs and expectations of the Cedarbrae community.

To further validate the feasibility and practicality of our community gardening solutions, we plan to initiate small-scale pilot projects within the community. These pilot projects will serve as testing grounds, allowing us to assess the effectiveness and sustainability of our proposed solutions in real-world settings.

Ultimately, our goal is to promote healthy eating habits and foster local food sustainability within the Cedarbrae community. Through our innovative Community Organic Garden prototype and iterative testing process, we aim to create a lasting and impactful solution that meets the diverse needs of community members while promoting a healthier and more sustainable way of life.

By considering these factors and implementing a holistic approach, the Community Organic Garden can effectively promote healthy eating habits and local food sustainability while enriching the Cedarbrae community's quality of life.

1. Location: Choose a site with ample sunlight exposure and good drainage. Consider accessibility for community members, including those with disabilities.

2. Soil Quality: Assess the soil quality and ensure it is fertile, well-drained, and free from contaminants such as heavy metals or pesticides. Consider conducting soil tests and amending the soil with organic matter such as compost or aged manure to improve fertility.

3. Organic Practices: Commit to using only organic gardening methods and inputs, avoiding synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides. Emphasize practices such as crop rotation, companion planting, and natural pest control to maintain soil health and biodiversity.

4. Water Management: Implement water-efficient irrigation systems such as drip irrigation or soaker hoses to minimize water waste. Consider collecting rainwater or utilizing greywater for irrigation to reduce dependence on municipal water sources.

5. Plant Selection: Choose organic seeds, seedlings, and plant varieties suited to the local climate and growing conditions. Prioritize heirloom and open-pollinated varieties to preserve genetic diversity and promote resilience.

6. Community Involvement: Engage community members in the planning, design, and maintenance of the garden. Foster a sense of ownership and stewardship by encouraging participation in workdays, workshops, and educational events.

7. Wildlife Habitat: Create habitat areas within the garden to support pollinators, beneficial insects, and other wildlife. Incorporate native plants, flowering herbs, and perennial flowers to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial species.

8. Composting: Establish a composting system to recycle organic waste from the garden and community. Use compost to enrich the soil and improve fertility, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.

9. Pest and Disease Management: Implement integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to control pests and diseases naturally. Encourage biodiversity, attract beneficial insects, and employ physical barriers or natural repellents to minimize pest damage.

10. Education and Outreach: Provide gardening education and resources to community members, including workshops, demonstrations, and informational materials on organic gardening practices. Foster a culture of learning and knowledge-sharing within the community.

11. Weather concerns: Weather is a significant concern for community organic gardens, impacting crop health and productivity. Fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, and extreme events can stress plants, disrupt planting schedules, and increase pest pressures. Community gardeners must implement adaptive strategies such as greenhouse gardening, indoor heating systems, irrigation management, and crop selection to mitigate these challenges and ensure garden resilience.

By considering these factors and implementing organic gardening practices, a community garden can thrive while promoting environmental stewardship, food security, and community well-being.

1. Define Objectives:

   • Clearly define the objectives and goals of the community organic garden prototype.

   • Determine the intended outcomes, such as promoting healthy eating habits, fostering community engagement, and enhancing local food sustainability.

2. Gather Requirements:

   • Identify the key requirements and specifications for the community organic garden prototype.

   • Consider factors such as available space, budget constraints, environmental considerations, and community preferences.

3. Design Concept:

   • Develop a conceptual design for the community organic garden prototype, incorporating key features and components.

   • Consider factors such as garden layout, infrastructure requirements, planting areas, and potential amenities.

4. Select Technologies:

   • Identify appropriate technologies and tools to integrate into the garden prototype.

   • Consider options such as water-efficient irrigation systems, soil monitoring devices, composting facilities, and community engagement platforms.

5. Build Prototype:

   • Construct a scaled-down version of the community organic garden prototype based on the conceptual design.

   • Use materials and resources readily available or easily accessible to create the prototype.

   • Focus on building core components and functionalities that represent the essence of the final garden concept.

6. Test Functionality:

   • Conduct functional testing to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the prototype.

   • Assess key functionalities such as irrigation efficiency, plant growth, soil health, and user interaction.

   • Gather feedback from testers and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement and refinement.

7. Gather Feedback:

   • Solicit feedback from community members, stakeholders, and experts on the prototype design and functionality.

   • Use surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observational methods to gather qualitative and quantitative data.

   • Analyze feedback to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the prototype.

8. Iterate and Refine:

   • Use feedback gathered during testing to iterate and refine the prototype design.

   • Incorporate suggested improvements, adjustments, and enhancements to address identified issues and optimize performance.

   • Repeat the prototyping process as needed until the prototype meets desired objectives and stakeholder expectations.

9. Document Learnings:

   • Document key learnings, insights, and outcomes from the prototyping process.

   • Capture successes, challenges, and lessons learned to inform future iterations and implementations.

   • Share findings with stakeholders and the wider community to foster transparency and knowledge-sharing.

10. Prepare for Scale-Up:

    • Develop a plan for scaling up the prototype to a full-scale implementation.

    • Consider factors such as funding, resource allocation, community engagement strategies, and project timelines.

    • Ensure readiness for implementation by addressing any remaining technical, logistical, or organizational challenges.

The gardens are often funded through membership dues, grants, and donations, and they may have rules and guidelines in place to ensure the use of organic practices and the proper management of the shared space. Additionally, they can offer educational opportunities, workshops, and classes for gardeners to learn and share their knowledge

Container Gardening:

• Container gardening involves growing plants in pots, containers, or other vessels instead of traditional garden beds.

• It is particularly suitable for urban environments with limited space, allowing residents to grow fresh produce on balconies, patios, or even indoors.

• Things to consider include selecting appropriate containers, choosing suitable soil and fertilizers, providing adequate sunlight and water, and ensuring proper drainage.

Greenhouse Gardening:

• Greenhouse gardening involves growing plants in a controlled environment within a greenhouse structure.

• Greenhouses extend the growing season, protect plants from harsh weather conditions, and provide a conducive environment for optimal growth.

• Considerations include selecting the appropriate greenhouse size and design, regulating temperature and humidity levels, managing ventilation, and implementing pest and disease control measures.

Balcony Gardening:

• Balcony gardening focuses on utilizing balcony spaces for growing plants, herbs, and vegetables.

• It is an excellent option for residents with limited outdoor space, allowing them to grow fresh produce right outside their homes.

• Considerations include selecting suitable containers or planter boxes, maximizing sunlight exposure, ensuring proper drainage, and choosing plants that thrive in containers.

Collective Plot Gardening in Common Community Spaces:

• Collective plot gardening involves allocating designated areas within the community for residents to collectively grow fruits, vegetables, and herbs.

• It encourages community collaboration, fosters social interaction, and strengthens community bonds.

• Considerations include designating communal garden spaces, organizing community gardening events and workshops, establishing guidelines for garden maintenance and responsibilities, and fostering a sense of ownership and stewardship among participants.

Key steps in the implementation process included:

1. Site Preparation: Clearing, leveling, and preparing the designated site involved removing debris, weeds, and existing vegetation, ensuring proper drainage and sunlight access.

2. Infrastructure Development: Construction commenced for garden infrastructure, including raised beds, pathways, fencing, and irrigation systems. Composting bins, rainwater harvesting systems, and community gathering areas were also established to support garden activities.

3. Innovative Solutions: Implementing creative approaches to gardening challenges, such as companion planting, vertical gardening, or unique crop varieties.

4. Planting and Landscaping: Community members and volunteers planted a variety of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers. Native plants, pollinator-friendly species, and edible landscaping were incorporated to enhance biodiversity. The garden strictly adheres to organic principles with minimal pesticide or chemical fertilizer use.

5. Maintenance and Upkeep: Regular maintenance includes weeding, pest control, and infrastructure upkeep.

6. Education and Outreach: Organizing educational workshops, training sessions, and outreach events to engage community members in garden activities. Topics include organic gardening, composting, water conservation, and healthy cooking.

7. Community Engagement: The garden serves as a hub for community gatherings, social events, and educational programs, fostering a sense of belonging among residents. Regular workdays, harvest festivals, and potluck dinners provide opportunities for sharing experiences and celebrating achievements. Strong community involvement with regular workshops, events, and educational programs and effective communication channels are established.

Goal Alignment:

• Ensure that the garden solution aligns with the goals and objectives established during the planning phase. Evaluate whether the garden effectively addresses community needs, promotes healthy eating habits, and fosters local food sustainability.

Performance Testing:

• Assess the functionality and effectiveness of key components such as irrigation systems, composting facilities, and pest management strategies.

• Monitor plant growth, crop yields, and overall garden productivity to determine if the solution meets performance targets.

• Evaluate the resilience of the garden to environmental factors such as weather extremes, pests, and diseases.

Community Engagement:

• Measure community participation and involvement in garden activities, including volunteer workdays, workshops, and events.

• Gather feedback from gardeners and stakeholders to assess satisfaction levels, identify challenges, and solicit suggestions for improvement.

• Evaluate the inclusivity and accessibility of the garden, ensuring that all community members have opportunities to participate and benefit.

Environmental Impact:

• Monitor resource usage, including water consumption, energy usage, and waste generation, to assess the environmental footprint of the garden.

• Evaluate the garden's contribution to biodiversity, soil health, and ecosystem resilience through observations and ecological assessments.

• Identify opportunities for improving sustainability and reducing environmental impacts through composting, water conservation, and other practices.

Health and Well-being:

• Assess the health and nutritional benefits of the garden by tracking changes in dietary habits, food security, and overall well-being among community members.

• Conduct surveys or interviews to gather data on the perceived health benefits of consuming fresh organic produce from the garden.

• Monitor any changes in community health indicators such as obesity rates, chronic disease prevalence, and mental well-being.

Economic Viability:

• Evaluate the economic viability of the garden by assessing costs, revenues, and cost-effectiveness ratios.

• Calculate the return on investment (ROI) for the garden, considering both monetary and non-monetary benefits such as community empowerment and social cohesion.

• Identify opportunities for generating revenue or cost savings through activities such as produce sales, community events, or partnerships with local businesses.

Continuous Improvement:

• Use feedback from testing and evaluation to identify areas for improvement and refinement in the garden solution.

• Implement iterative improvements based on lessons learned, stakeholder input, and performance data.

• Foster a culture of continuous improvement within the community, encouraging ongoing learning, experimentation, and adaptation.

1. Increased Access to Fresh Produce: Providing community members with access to fresh, locally grown produce, reducing reliance on imported and processed foods.

2. Improved Community Health and Well-being: Participation in garden activities and consumption of fresh organic produce leading to improvements in community health and well-being, including increased physical activity, improved nutrition, and enhanced mental well-being.

3. Strengthened Community Connections: Acting as a catalyst for building social connections, fostering a sense of community pride and solidarity among residents. Providing opportunities for intergenerational learning, cultural exchange, and collaborative problem-solving.

4. Enhanced Environmental Sustainability: Promoting organic gardening practices, composting, and water conservation to contribute to environmental sustainability and resilience. Serving as a model for sustainable urban agriculture and ecosystem stewardship.

5. Empowered Community Leadership: Empowering community members to take ownership of their food system, advocate for environmental justice, and drive positive change in their neighborhood. Fostering leadership skills, civic engagement, and grassroots activism.

Overall, the implementation of a community organic garden design can be a resounding success, demonstrating the power of collective action, collaboration, and grassroots innovation in creating healthier, more resilient, and connected communities.

The author confirms the contribution to the paper as follows:

Assignment conception and design: Sayeed Mahadi(fap689);

Desktop research and information collection: Sayeed Mahadi(fap689;

Assignment report edits and finalization: Sayeed Mahadi(fap689);

Strategic Planning: Sayeed Mahadi(fap689);

All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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