An Introduction to Rights by Ximena Michelle Castillo Moreno https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui Mirna Ruth Ricardi & Ximena Michelle Castillo Moreno en-us 2022-08-29 16:38:05 UTC 2022-08-29 18:14:19 UTC hello@padlet.com Third Century: India and Tolerance 300 a.C. 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275021683 Even though the Former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, argued that the concept of human rights upon Asia nations represent a cultural imperialism promoted by the values of the East, in th third- century B.C emperor Ashoka intended edicts such as this to guide citizens in their daily lives, as well as public ministers in their official acts ]]> 2022-08-29 16:48:29 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275021683 The Prehistory of Rights: Before about 1400. 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275040368 The word “right” was use until near the close of the middle ages: the concept lacks any means of expression in Hebrew, Greek, Latin or Arabic, classical or medieval, let alone in Old English.  

]]> 2022-08-29 17:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275040368 Medieval Europe, and the Possibility of Poverty: 1201 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275053234 Lived a life of poverty, however apostolic poverty was not a doctrine that appealed to all within the Church. ]]> 2022-08-29 17:12:22 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275053234 1250 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275059264 Half- century of Franciscan- inspired precedent:  Property is natural and inescapable, apostolic poverty is impossible. 

]]> 2022-08-29 17:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275059264 1329 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275062221 The Pope John XXII issued a papal bull flatly declaring that human dominion over material things is, though in miniature, precisely like God’s dominion over the universe. 

]]> 2022-08-29 17:19:31 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275062221 1330 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275064313 William of Ockham: Objective right and subjective right.
Subjective right: Refers to individuals and defines moral facts that essentially involve them


]]> 2022-08-29 17:21:19 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275064313 The Enlightenment 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275074451 From the late 17th century to the ending of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.]]> 2022-08-29 17:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275074451 Two Expansionary Periods of Rights Rhetoric: 1776 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275076642 American Declaration of Independence.

The 1790`s produced several important skeptical examinations of the concept of rights: that is, the first expansionary period. ]]> 2022-08-29 17:30:55 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275076642 1794 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275078222 French Reign of Terror ]]> 2022-08-29 17:32:03 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275078222 1588 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275078468 Birth of Thomas Hobbes.
He said he was born of fear. In his view, sovereign power is necessary to avoid the dismal circumstances of a state of meer Nature which is a condition of war "of every man against every man". For him, in a state of nature, everyone has a right to everything he judges to be necessary to his survival.


]]> 2022-08-29 17:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275078468 1948 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275081689 The second expansionary period of rights rhetoric began with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights aftermath of the WW2. 
There was an increasing concern during the last decade of the twentieth century that "rights talk" had gotten out of hand, there is increasing doubt that there is any cosmic moral order. ]]> 2022-08-29 17:34:35 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275081689 Hugo Grotius : 1625 0245870 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275083532 The treatise "Of the law war and peace" was published. 
It was published in the midst of the Thirty Years War, which involved all of the European powers and was to an important degree a religious war pitting Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists against each other. 
Grotius was determined  as no one had been before, to analyze the whole subject of justice as a matter of rights.  
Grotius's theory, were not limited to property, but extended presumptively to the whole range of an individual's actions as well. ]]> 2022-08-29 17:36:07 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275083532 1648 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275099511 Samuel Pufendorf
First to notice the correlativity of rights and duties. Distinction between perfect and imperfect rights. "In order to be safe, it is necessary for man to be sociable".

]]> 2022-08-29 17:48:38 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275099511 1690 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275106988 The Second Treatise of Government 
Defines the state of nature partly in terms of rights distributed equally to all humans. Against Hobbes' thinking. "Consent"; those who withhold their consent remain in a state of nature, and it is tacit. ]]> 2022-08-29 17:54:37 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275106988 1776 - The American Declaration of Independence 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275109156 It was the work of Thomas Jefferson who was influenced by Locke.]]> 2022-08-29 17:56:25 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275109156 1795 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275111617 Immanuel Kant
His most significant practical influence. Proposal for an international organization resembling the United Nations.
  • It was a foundation for rights and for all moral philosophy



]]> 2022-08-29 17:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275111617 1785 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275113831 Immanuel Kant
1785 → Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. 
  •  Categorical imperative and hypothetical imperative
]]> 2022-08-29 18:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275113831 1789 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275118493 William Paley
"The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy". Following God’s rules → principles of natural justice with a moral sense. Consider God 's nature. Expediency and utility are synonymous with productivity of the greatest happiness. Sanction theory of duty. God endows us with rights. Positive and negative duties]]> 2022-08-29 18:04:16 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275118493 The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen - 1789 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275121804 Equal rights, liberty, property, security and resistance of oppression, nation is essentially the source of all sovereignty.

]]> 2022-08-29 18:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275121804 August 1792 0243007 https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275124883 Louis XVI - guillotine ]]> 2022-08-29 18:09:50 UTC https://padlet.com/0245870/c2iyzyvi3fj8wfui/wish/2275124883