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      <title>WH II Timeline by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh</link>
      <description>Made with joy</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:30:34 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-05-07 04:51:45 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>The World&#39;s of the Fifteenth Century</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296057644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>                         (500-1500)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:36:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296057644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Paleolithic Persistence </title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296062287</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- hunter-gathering tribes<br>- located in Australia, Siberia, and Africa<br>- nomadic groups--&gt; moved with the food source<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:43:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296062287</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Igbo</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296067954</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- East of the Niger River in West Africa<br>- no king<br>- traded among themselves<br>- wanted a cohesive community</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:52:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296067954</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Iroquois</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296068728</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Modern New York<br>- developed agriculture<br>- league of five nations<br>- women--&gt; leading role in society</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:53:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296068728</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>China</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296072866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- effective governance<br>- Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism<br>- Sophisticated artistic achievements<br>- highly productive economy<br>- Emperor Mongol<br>- Zheng He<br>- more voyages--less successful<br>- trading post empire</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 16:58:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296072866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comparing China and Europe</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296073562</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:00:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296073562</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Europe</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296076452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- less voyages-- successful<br>- well-educated<br>- wanted world dominance<br>- Christianity--&gt;churches<br>- strict about conversions to one religion<br>- Christopher Columbus<br>- did not have many ships<br>- kings<br>- Renaissance</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:04:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296076452</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Both</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296077717</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- population decreased with the plague<br>- had many fleets--voyages and journeys<br>- sophisticated artistic achievements</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:06:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296077717</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aztec and Incas</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296079428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- taken over and absorbed other cultures<br>- decimated in 16th century<br>- taken over by Spanish conquistadors<br>- semi-nomadic<br>- sacrificial rituals<br>- centralized government<br>- skillful in warfare<br>- gender parallelism<br>- no gender equality</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:08:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296079428</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083092</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/3a2eb2900304a5efa1693e7a370cf26f/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:15:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083092</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/72df0d2ddd72be378004f83c71356474/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:15:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083972</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/0d67c446ee10a00d5e34918f1d9023b7/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:16:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296083972</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296084515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/a1deff64e847d77acb62602b44beb1e3/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:17:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296084515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Zheng He &amp; Vasco de Gama</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296085409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1433 death<br>- builds the Great Wall<br>- Muslim<br>- Huge ships--voyages<br>- Santa Maria<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:18:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296085409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Political Transformations</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296088136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>            (1450-1750)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:22:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296088136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>European Advantage</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296089172</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- physically closer to Americas than Asian counterparts<br>- illusion of more power over other countries<br>- Europe= new land+ new resources<br>- mastered trade winds<br>- had new technology to benefit their sailing and voyaging<br>- horses, gunpower, ironwork, advanced ships<br>- Disease immunity</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:24:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296089172</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Columbian Exchange</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296092218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Christopher Columbus<br>- revolutionary trade of goods, plants, animals, people, and diseases<br>- doubled the worlds size in population<br>- cotton and sugar trade-- use of slaves in Americas<br>- coffee+tea--&gt; China<br>- dominance of women throughout culture--&gt;abuse and objectification</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:29:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296092218</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296094257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/bda0b08f7aae22d550de7d981dc9a691/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:32:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296094257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Disease*</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296097724</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- europeans bring smallpox  to the americas <br>- kills 50-90% of Native American population<br>- Kings killed off-&gt; internal turmoil of who will rule-&gt; made easier to take over<br>- syphilis-&gt; Native Americans<br>- STDs brought to the Old World</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:38:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296097724</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Animals*</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296099676</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- pigs become the new food supply--&gt; breed fast, eat anything, good source of protein<br>- pigs: transportation, live in any environment, garbage disposals<br>- cows and llamas (new-old)<br>- horses (old-new)<br>- natives abandoned agriculture in favor of nomadic herding</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-23 17:41:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296099676</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Plants</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296692352</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Wheat and grains old-new</li><li>Corn, beans, avocados, potatoes, tobacco, tomatoes, peppers, sweet potato, pineapple, vanilla</li><li>More calories plants in the new world</li><li>Survive longer-&gt; population growth</li><li>POTATOES</li><li> WORLDS POPULATION DOUBLES BECAUSE NEW FOODS HELP THEM LIVE LONGER- MORE BABIES</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:04:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296692352</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>People</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296693021</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- biologically singular<br>- pressure on Eurasia to produce more crops &amp; resources<br>- population boom<br>- overcrowding--&gt; more room for people to live<br>- monoculture<br>- people live longer</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:07:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296693021</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Racial Blending</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296695361</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Spanish were able to dominate Mexico and Peru well before British establish colonies in America</li><li>Cortes</li><li>Forced labor in large rural estates (silver/gold)</li><li>Native peoples were forced, more so than Africans or Europeans</li><li>Encomienda= Spanish rule requiring natives to work for Spanish settlers in return for “protection” and the Christian faith</li><li>Peninsulares= Spaniards (whites born in Spain) were at the top of the classes</li><li>Creoles= Spaniards born in America</li><li>Mestizo= mixed race, initially Spanish men and native women</li><li>Mixed races were divided into further groups, <em>castas</em></li><li>Quickly grew as the largest population in Mexico</li><li>Indians= native group, indigenous people</li><li>Many followed ways of Spanish conquerors as a way to survive, converted to Christianity, spoke Spanish, used and ate European plants and animals, etc.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:17:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296695361</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Colonies of Sugar</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296697610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- sugar transformed Brazil and the Caribbean<br>- sugar was in high demand in Europe<br>- planters turned to African slaves—80 percent of all Africans enslaved in the Americas ended up in Brazil and the Caribbean<br>-  can be called the first modern industry<br>- plantation complex based on African slavery spread to southern parts of North America<br>- Atlantic Slave Trade<br>- horrendous conditions</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:27:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296697610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296699177</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/c62bf64620191da8ca305a61f8ea0f4f/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:36:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296699177</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Economic Transformations</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296701924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>               (1450-1750)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:52:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296701924</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Portugese</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- trading post empire<br>- controlled 1/2 of spice trade<br>- sold Asian goods and their shipping services to the people of India and Asia<br>- 1600--&gt; steep decline<br>- settled in Brazil and Carribean</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 21:58:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703022</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Spanish</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703367</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- established in Philippines<br>- set up in Philippines because:</div><ul><li>Proximity to China and Spice Islands</li><li>Small and militarily weak societies</li><li>Lack of competing powers</li></ul><div>- wanted to spread Catholicism<br>- turmoil with China<br>- massacred 20,000 people in 1603</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:00:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703367</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Commerce in the East</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Eastern Europe to China </div><div>- Abundance of resources wanted by Europeans<br>- spices, Indian cotton, rhubarb, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires</div><div>- Large empires learning to tax more effectively and grow their military</div><div>- England, Spain, Netherlands became center for international commerce</div><div>- Many European goods were not wanted or needed in the East</div><div>- Pushed the need to pay Muslims/Eastern countries in cash</div><div>- Pushed for the need for precious metals (gold, silver, etc.)<br>- British creation of cotton industry in North America</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:01:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296703438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>East India Company</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296704542</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Dutch and British took over Indian Ocean company<br>- Dutch had a large monopoly on the spice islands<br>- India 3 major trading posts</div><ol><li>Bombay</li><li>Calcutta</li><li>Madras</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:07:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296704542</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mercantilism</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705100</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Belief that there is a limited amount of wealth in the world and our country must seize all we can before another takes from us<br>- source for raw materials and finished products<br>- Silver Trade--&gt; all silver ends up in China</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:10:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705100</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/c9b43081217d120b59338ab4c6d07bad/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:12:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705483</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705607</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Silver Trade</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/90c962bfd31c9bcb6f5416d1598c13b2/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:13:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705607</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Potosi Mine</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705960</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>A PORTRAIT OF HELL</li><li>many miners died from mercury poisoning</li><li>located in South America</li><li>controlled by Spanish</li><li>majority of silver comes from here</li><li>horrific in these mines, terrible conditions and elevations</li><li>mandatory that they were sent off to the mine</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:15:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296705960</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Potosi Mine</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296706691</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/661744c4191c05c76f0c3ed102396893/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:20:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296706691</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fur Trade</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296706968</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Involved: French, British, Russians, and Dutch</li><li>Native people are helping in the process<ul><li>Become dependent on European goods</li></ul></li><li>Helping because they want to exchange and trade for European goods in return</li><li>Fur comes from natives- British do not know the area well- best places to get these animals</li><li>agriculture is more sedentary- <ul><li>less access to fur bearing animals<ul><li>little ice age- temperatures drop- warm clothing- fur- population increase because of potatoes and new crops- move to america</li><li>less densely populated</li><li>use natives to trade fur for guns, pots, pans, alcohol- BUT diseases- such a high demand for fur- lose access to fur</li></ul></li><li>Russia had a fur tax</li></ul></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:21:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296706968</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Slave Trade</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296707812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>American food crops <ul><li>potato, manioc, maize, peanuts </li><li>traditional African crops like bananas, rice, millet</li></ul></li><li>A steady population expansion (alongside the depopulation of millions for slavery in the Atlantic) </li><li>Women were sought after for the trans <ul><li>Men were sought after for trans Atlantic slave trade to work on plantations</li></ul></li><li>Preference for male slaves </li><li>women making up more than 2/3 of the population of places <ul><li>moving into leadership positions, and male depopulation encouraged polygamy</li></ul></li><li>16 million slaves were taken out of African homes for the slave trade</li><li>12 million crossed the Atlantic…4 million died on the march to the coast</li><li>Over 90% of the Atlantic slaves went to Caribbean and Brazil.  Only 3.6% went to English colonies in North America</li><li>population decrease</li><li>Men wanted for the physical aspect of slavery </li><li>Women used for the sexual aspect of slavery</li><li>African diaspora- african people being spread around the globe unwillingly</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:26:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296707812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Atlantic Slave Trade</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296708866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/8dd7ca85aced891b7840986e8dd85689/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:32:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296708866</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cultural Transformation</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296710121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 22:39:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296710121</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Protestant Reformation</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296716282</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>◦Martin Luther (1483-1546)</div><div>◦Pope Leo X (1513-1521)</div><div>◦Bible should be interpreted according to one’s conscience</div><div>◦Went against needing the authority of the Church- only need the Bible</div><div>◦Women’s roles did not change much from that of Catholic Church- closed convents, promoted reading the Bible</div><div>◦Protestantism subdivided into many sects:</div><div>       ◦ Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist</div><div>       ◦ Resulted in dramatic religious conflicts throughout Europe</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-24 23:18:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296716282</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296757981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>◦Huguenots = protestant minority in France</div><div>◦Catholics fought and killed Huguenots in France</div><div>◦30 years war (1618-1648)= Catholic-Protestant struggle that began in Holy Roman empire, but spread to all of Europe</div><div>◦15-30% of Germans perished from violence, famine, or disease<br>- muslim/ hindu split</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:06:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296757981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Counter-Reformation</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>◦Catholics clarified and reaffirmed their unique doctrines</div><div>◦Worked to fix problems that started reformation</div><div>◦Focused on individual spirituality and personal piety</div><div>◦Jesuits= religious group dedicated to the renewal of the Catholic Church</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:07:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758235</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/ab2fcfcbde7b73ca580c011bcff85360/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:08:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758235</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Martin Luther</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758503</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>"Faith Alone" is how you reach salvation</li><li>Reformation of the church</li><li>Breaks away from the church (priest popes- no power, sacraments- unnecessary, indulgences- absolutely wrong)</li><li>Diat of worms- where martin luther had to explain his ideas</li><li>Printing press- used to spread his religion and people joined because of his publications</li><li>Luther used German in the bible and printed it out </li><li>People could understand it and interpret the bible by themselves without a priest or pope</li><li>95 Theses--&gt; Church door</li><li>Church and Martin-&gt; turmoil--&gt; split to Lutheran</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:09:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758503</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Scientific Revolution*</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758954</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Changing of how human fit into the world- created and discussed by European intellectuals and others</strong></div><ul><li>New thinkers came in and discovered many new things</li><li>Science played a role in controversy between the religions</li><li>Changed view on people, religion, and universe</li><li>Copernicus starts off with heliocentric solar system model</li><li>Europe sees its success first basis comes from Muslim scholarship</li><li>Thinkers were still religious regardless of their new discoveries and the controversy it had with the catholic church's teachings</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:12:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296758954</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296760420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/76e87e39f2f122fd0de580b119ae384e/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:22:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296760420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enlightenment</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296760595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Rebirth of ideas, ways of thinking</li><li>Ideas logic reasoning to gain knowledge</li><li>More based on human understanding and political thought</li><li>Philosophy ideas that lead to political changes</li><li>Locke, Kart, Smith</li><li>Elite group of people</li><li>spread of reason and science</li><li>power of knowledge/ focus on education and transfer of knowledge</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:23:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296760595</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Renaissance (1300-1705)</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296762456</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>cultural renewal</div><ul><li>humanist and religious</li><li>began in Italy--&gt; Europe--&gt; other countries</li><li>individual human thought</li><li>art-based</li><li>held by elite small % of society (rich people)</li><li>reason Renaissance was able to happen in Italy as MONEY--trading with the Ottoman Empire</li><li>Rome and Greece--- philosophy and learning</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 03:32:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296762456</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296920400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/cbc299aeb011baf46503aa1c3196ef28/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:26:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296920400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lutheran vs Catholic</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296921047</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Lutheran:</div><ul><li>does not believe in saints or mary</li><li>churches were simplistic</li><li>did not believe in transubstantiation</li><li>no paintings or statues in the church</li><li>altar for offering only</li><li>Started by Martin Luther</li></ul><div>Catholic:</div><ul><li>believes in the saints, mary, and the trinity</li><li>transubstantiation</li><li>many statues, candles, and paintings  in churches</li><li>prayers to saints and mary (rosary)</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:27:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296921047</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Scientific Thinkers</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296923546</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish; 1473-1543)</strong>: posited that the universe is heliocentric--&gt; controversial to beliefs that the Earth was the center<br><strong>Andreas Vesalius (Flemish; 1514-1564):</strong> Father of anatomy-- made detailed drawings of the human body based on dissection<br><strong>Francis Bacon (English; 1561-1626):</strong> Created the Scientific Method which is the key of modern science<br><strong>Galileo Galilei (Italian; 1564-1642): </strong>created the telescope and facts about our solar system<br><strong>Johannes Kepler (German; 1571-1630): </strong>Posited that the planets elliptical orbits<br><strong>William Harvey (English; 1578-1657): </strong>Described circulation of the blood and function of the heart<br><strong>Rene Descartes (French; 1596-1650): </strong>Emphasized the importance of mathematics and invented analytical geometry<br><strong>Isaac Newton (English; 1642-1727): </strong>Described the laws of motion and inertia, invented universal gravitation and calculus</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:31:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296923546</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296924135</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/870454d87896f92e3b6d432a3695353c/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:32:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296924135</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296926221</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/2ae2cb90491cfcc904d6d75c88885325/Capture.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:35:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296926221</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296927034</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/0bd44ae0ef213c7e6e844edec3c55c44/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:36:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296927034</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296927275</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/214b899c07a774cd6d210ea107add7b9/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:36:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296927275</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296928365</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/50acd68d4fa4651508be24aa306fd346/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:38:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296928365</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296929648</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/d76bdfb421b9d462f0c103514cdcfda6/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:39:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296929648</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296930786</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/0d1a5468d5397d173fda67d6c3f4b53c/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-25 13:41:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/296930786</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Revolutions</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303747060</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:35:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303747060</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tanzimat Ottoman Empire</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303750420</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1839-19<br>- Series of government reforms <br>- made to centralize and rationalize rule<br>- get more revenue for military defense of this empire<br>- Tried to halt the empires decline<br>- Unsuccessful in long run as this empire is no longer around</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:40:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303750420</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>French Revolution</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303751294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1789-1815<br>- was caused by the estates general (unfair way of voting) and the monarchies demanding commoners pay taxes <br>- unfair tax code<br>- Led to spread of enlightenment across Europe<br>- there no longer being a monarch in this country<br>- debts in France<br>- many deaths from the revolts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:41:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303751294</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Feminist Revolution</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303752495</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1960-present<br>- 2nd Wave of this revolution took place in the 1960's and 70's<br>- was started to show that women could be more than just homemaker<br>- Resulted in legalization of Abortion and the 1969 Divorce Reform act<br>- Though things got better, still fighting for equality today (#MeToo movement and equal pay)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:43:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303752495</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese Revolution 1920&#39;s-1950&#39;s</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303753536</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Nationalists and CCP fought for power in this country<br>- Civil war broke out after WWII<br>- CCP won and created a communist society ruled by Mao ZeDong <br>- has caused many problems and several million deaths<br>- This country is still communist.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:44:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303753536</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303753703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[Nationalists and CCP fought for power in this country. Civil war broke out after WWII. CCP won and created a communist society ruled by Mao ZeDong which has caused many problems and several million deaths. This country is till communist.]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:44:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303753703</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>American Revolution</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303755085</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1775-1783<br>- monarchy began to put heavy taxes on things such as tea<br>- Boston Tea Party<br>- led to the Declaration of Independence and war with the monarchy <br>- With the help from the french these colonists won <br>- this country is independent<br>- FREEDOM!!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:46:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303755085</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Latin American Revolutions</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303756788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1800-1830 <br>- many different revolutions that stemmed from wanting to be separate from Spain<br>- not wanting taxes<br>- Peninsulares being the only ones that could make decisions and hold office</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:48:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303756788</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Russian Revolution</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303764013</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1917-1918<br>- Two revolutions<br>- one in Feb. 1917 and Oct. 1917<br>- February revolution led to October revolution<br>- Revolution led to civil war - led to communism in this country</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:54:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303764013</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Haitian Revolution</title>
         <author>21burgee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303766563</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- 1791-1804<br>- The largest Slave revolt in world history<br>- this was when an island fought against the government for freedom <br>- many other things like slave freedom<br>- Ended in freedom for slaves <br>- now country is very poor because wealth went down after slavery ended<br>- Haiti gained independence</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-11-13 14:57:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/303766563</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>aploesser</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/427996070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/325157963/bda0b08f7aae22d550de7d981dc9a691/image.png" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-06 16:08:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/21burgee/c271urur3iwh/wish/427996070</guid>
      </item>
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