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      <title>Astronomy of the Hellenistic Age (323–30 B.C.) by Samuel Smith</title>
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      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-08-13 15:11:47 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-08-13 23:15:09 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Aristarchus of Samos -                  c. 270 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660989918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br></strong>Proposed an alternate cosmology (arrangement of the universe): a heliocentric model of the Solar System, placing the Sun, not the Earth, at the center of the known universe. Also wrote <em>On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and Moon </em>and used trigonometry to estimate the size of the Moon and its distance by the Earth's shadow during a lunar eclipse.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-08-13 21:31:09 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Aristillus of Samos and Timocharis of Alexandria -             c. 300 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660990171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Prepared the first true star catalogue (used later by Hipparchus to compare the recorded positions from his own measurements)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 21:32:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660990171</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Eratosthenes of Cyrene - c. 240 BC </title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660991104</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Calculated the diameter of the earth by measuring noontime shadows at sites 800 km apart. Assuming the earth is a sphere, the measured angle between the sites is seven degrees and the circumference is about 50 times 800 km, or about 40,000 km.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 21:36:11 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Apollonius of Perga - c. 225-210 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660992933</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Introduced two new mechanisms that allowed a planet to vary its distance and speed: the eccentric deferent and the deferent and epicycle. Also probably first invented the terms 'parabola' and 'hyperbola,' curves formed when a plane intersects a conic section, and 'ellipse,' a closed curve formed when a plane intersects a cone.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 21:46:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660992933</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Hypsicles of Alexandria - c. 150 BC </title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660994278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wrote <em>On the Ascension of Stars</em>. In this work he is the first to divide the Zodiac into 360 parts.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 21:53:36 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Hipparchus of Rhodes c. 134-127 BC
</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660995636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Built off existing Babylonian astronomical writings and used them to create better geometrical models of the sun and moon. Also measured the year with great accuracy and built the first comprehensive star chart with 850 stars and a luminosity, or brightness, scale. He is credited with the discovery of the precision of the equinoxes by Ptolemy.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:02:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660995636</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Sosigenes of Alexandria - c. ?-46 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660998027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Designed a calendar of 365.25 days which was introduced by Julius Caesar. Also credited with developing models of the orbit of Mercury.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:16:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2660998027</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>323 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661001872</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Death of Alexander the Great, beginning of The Hellenistic Period.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:36:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661001872</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>312 BCE</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002057</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Seleucos conquers Babylon and founds the Seleucid dynasty.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:37:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002057</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>287 BC - 212 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Life of Archimedes, physician, mathematician and engineer.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:38:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002278</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>285 BC - 282 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Rome defeats the Celts in Italy. Rome's dominance in central Italy is secured.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:41:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661002988</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>262 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661004407</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Eumenes rebels and wins against the Seleucid Antiochus I. Beginning of the Pergamon Empire.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:48:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661004407</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>250 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661004990</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Former satrap Diodotos rebels against Seleucid king Antiochos I, creating the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:49:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661004990</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>190 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>First appearance of multiple Euthydemid kings at the same time. Beginning of the Indo-Greek kingdoms.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:50:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>146 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005520</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Rome sacks Corinth and dissolves the Achaean league. Greece is ruled by Rome</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:52:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005520</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>133 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005752</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Attalus III, the last king of Pergamon, bequeathes the whole of Pergamon to Rome.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:53:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005752</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>83 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005854</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tigranes II invades and destroys the Seleucid Empire.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:53:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661005854</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>58 BC - 51 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:54:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006043</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>37 BC</title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006138</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Herod the Great is installed as King of Judaea. Rebuilding of the Temple of Jerusalem.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:54:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006138</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>30 BC </title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006374</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The death of Cleopatra VII by poison, the last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt. The end of the Hellenistic period.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 22:56:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661006374</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>48 BC </title>
         <author>gnomeman6664</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661010593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On his pursuit of Pompey into Egypt, Caesar was cut off by a large fleet of Egyptian boats in the harbor of Alexandria. He ordered the boats to be burned. The fleet was destroyed, but the flames spread to the city and the great library.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-08-13 23:14:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gnomeman6664/c042wvbznsag2vfc/wish/2661010593</guid>
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