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      <title>Violence and Security in the City by Jack Palmer</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity</link>
      <description>It used to be the case that the majority of frontline spaces of military conflict were large land territories or oceans located outside of the city. During the Second World War, however, warfare was urbanized and the city itself became a technology for instilling fear and controlling populations. Entire cities such as Dresden and Hiroshima were targets of violence. This lecture will focus on contemporary forms of urban violence and will discuss how ordering policies that aim at national security can generate urban insecurity and disorder. It will focus especially on how these ordering policies are led by nation-states with the aim of securitising urban spaces in relation to global threats and risks. To this end, it will focus on several case studies including: the asymmetric urban conflicts of the war on terror and the war on drugs; “states of emergency” in crisis contexts with reference to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina; and the securitisation of global &quot;mega-events&quot;</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2015-03-18 11:32:20 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-19 20:41:01 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Jack Palmer - Stephen Graham on Hurricane Katrina. </title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/51648234</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Graham (author of <i>Cities Under Siege</i>) has produced much work on the links between militarism and urban policies around the world. He is particularly illuminating here on Hurricane Katrina which struck New Orleans. August 2015 will see the 10-year anniversary of this event. Far from providing humanitarian relief to those effected by the flooding, what followed Katrina was a 'militarisation' of the situation, aimed at controlling and containing a supposedly hostile inner-city population. </p><p>For a brilliant, in-depth analysis of Hurricane Katrina see Spike Lee's four part documentary 'When the Levees Broke' </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://understandingkatrina.ssrc.org/Graham/" />
         <pubDate>2015-03-02 11:54:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/51648234</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP -  Central America and USA refugee crisis</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/130393936</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Toxic mix of warring gangs and corrupt security forces is driving one of the world’s least visible refugee crises</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/13/central-america-violence-refugee-crisis-gangs-murder" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-13 11:49:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/130393936</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - Urban policy in San Salvador</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/131435683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Interesting article on urban violence in San Salvador - especially in its relation to the context of the "war on drugs" in US cities. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/18/nayib-bukele-san-salvador-mayor-save-worlds-most-violent-city" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-18 12:40:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/131435683</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - How the Pentagon sees the future of cities</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/134268391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEPdOZbyzbw&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-31 15:51:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/134268391</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - excellent reflection on urban architecture and conflict in Belfast</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137146336</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://passoverinsilence.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/belfast-case-study.html" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-12 18:06:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137146336</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - Fortress London: On counter-terror urbanism</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137147317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.harvarddesignmagazine.org/issues/42/fortress-london-the-new-us-embassy-and-the-rise-of-counter-terror-urbanism" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-12 18:24:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137147317</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - London 2012, Terrorism and Militarisation </title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137208438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.e-ir.info/2012/07/27/london-2012-terrorism-and-the-militarization-of-the-city/" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-13 17:42:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137208438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - the failed war on drugs and the militarisation of the US police</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137217778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-hank-johnson/the-failed-war-on-drugs-i_b_6043558.html" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-13 19:21:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137217778</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - report from American Civil Liberties Union on the &quot;excessive militarisation of American policing&quot;</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137217953</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.aclu.org/feature/war-comes-home" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-13 19:23:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137217953</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - Why are the police becoming more like soldiers?</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137218077</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.opendemocracy.net/opensecurity/alejandro-garcia-de-la-garza/why-are-police-becoming-more-like-soldiers" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-13 19:24:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137218077</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JP - The rise of militarised policing in the UK</title>
         <author>JPteaching</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137218462</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.redpepper.org.uk/the-rise-of-militarised-policing/" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-13 19:29:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/137218462</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A century of cities at war</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225585652</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2018/jan/29/century-cities-war-london-beirut-baghdad-in-pictures" />
         <pubDate>2018-01-29 12:49:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225585652</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The bureaucracy of evil: how ISIS ran a city</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225585983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jan/29/bureaucracy-evil-isis-run-city-mosul" />
         <pubDate>2018-01-29 12:50:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225585983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cities and terror</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225586344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/jan/29/cities-terror-attacks-brutal-relationship-terrorism" />
         <pubDate>2018-01-29 12:51:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/JPteaching/violenceandsecurity/wish/225586344</guid>
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