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      <title>Project #1: Activism in Sports by Anthea Guo</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-10-12 05:21:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1) YOUR GROUP TOPIC: Activitsm</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140288</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here, you'll connect to the 4 (or 5) sources from the reading list for your group. Attach the link to the reading and a short SUMMARY of each in the post. About 200 words.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2017/10/06/gettyimages-612051666_custom-a5b641cb972b1fc0684dd70ce1a7674203f4484c.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140288</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Source 1: Fists of Fury</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140290</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tim Layden writes on John Carlos and Tommie Smith's legacy and a touching interview with John Carlos and Tommie Smith on their activism 50 years ago at the Olympics and their views of racism in current-day America. Layden describes the day of the event beyond the fist and gloves. He shows their athleticism as well as their courage. He writes of the encouraging words by their teammate Evan after Smith tweaked his groin muscle: "We picked cotton, we cut grapes. You gonna let this stop you? You better get out there and win that race.” Smith continued to break a world record with 19.78 seconds. As Layden writes “They were heroes to some, pariahs to others, lauded and threatened and belittled." After being kicked off the Olympic team, they found ways to integrate into society and influence the younger generation through both becoming teachers. Layden writes that Carlos “spent 24 years at the school and became revered for his ability to connect with some of the most at-risk students in the community.” When asked about their thoughts about current-day America, they say that nothing has changed and are angry about former president Donald Trump and his words towards NFL players. They have not yet regretted their decision to protest and will continue to fight for the equal rights and opportunities of fellow African Americans.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.si.com/olympics/2018/10/03/john-carlos-tommie-smith-1968-olympics-black-power-salute" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140290</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Source 2: &quot;The Kaepernick Effect&quot;: How Taking a Knee Began a Movement (Zirin Interview)</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140291</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This interview covers the protests that Colin Kaepernick held “against police violence and against racial inequity” (Zirin 0:55) under the national spotlight of the NFL. His protests inspired millions across the country from elementary school football players to his fellow colleagues playing in the National Football League. However, his actions also triggered many, especially because he “brought it to the National Anthem space” (Zirin 1:05) which upset people who didn't understand the struggles African Americans across the US face everyday. An example of a negative public response can be seen in the example of Garfield High School, where the entire football team took a knee during the anthem as a team decision (Zirin 3:50). After this decision was made by their team, the head coach was eventually fired and death threats started coming into the school (Zirin 3:50). In a city such as Seattle, which is very liberal, many people wouldn’t expect such a response, but that is the reality of what this protest brings out in people. The protest itself has also had an adverse effect on Colin Kaepernick’s football career. He’s been out of the league the past few years alongside some other star players who are now used by the league to show what happens when players “step out of line” (Zirin 15:30).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/amanpour-and-company/video/the-kaepernick-effect-how-taking-a-knee-began-a-movement/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140291</guid>
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         <title>Source 4: Jemele Hill: An Uphill Journey through Sports, Journalism, Politics and Pain</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140292</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Jemele Hill's casual conversation at the Civil Rights Conference at UT Martin unravels the struggles of a Black woman in sports journalism and current-day issues of the media. Hills commences her discussion by describing her career journey, how she never imagined herself as a significant television journalist, and how her dream was to be a printer journalist. She speaks about the predominately men-run sports media and how many people tried to make her feel inferior, but she never let it affect her goals. Hill goes on to talk about the importance of media and the major rise of misinformation in the past few years. The media is the one to blame, claiming that they don’t write the truth anymore and only focus on what will get them high ratings. Hill explains, “I fear that this is why our democracy feels like we’re, it’s hanging on by the thinnest of threads because the media has not done its job appropriately” (Hill 24:02). Another topic discussed in the video was the topic of racism in high position jobs in the NFL. Hill writes, “But that mentality that black men are not suited to be leaders is still very pervasive in the NFL” (Hill 46:06). Overall, Hill summarizes the current struggles African Americans face in higher NFL positions and as journalists.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/live/C2RL9RBkHX4?feature=shared" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140292</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Source 3: Privileged</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The NBA player Kyle Korver in The Player’s Tribune serves as a compelling reflection on the intricate relationship between privilege and racism. Korver starts by recounting a disturbing incident in which his teammate was unjustly arrested and injured by the police, serving as a wake-up call for him: "When the police break your teammate’s leg, you’d think it would wake you up a little"(Korver, 2019). He admits to his shortcomings and pledges to do better, acknowledging that his privilege as a white man allows him to ignore racial issues, a luxury not afforded to his teammates of color. For instance, he mentions that Thabo Sefolosha, his teammate, brought perspectives on politics, religion, and culture that were not typical of an NBA player (Korver, 2019). He also reflects on an incident involving Russell Westbrook and a fan, implying the importance of athletes' roles in cultural discourse. Additionally, Korver acknowledges the significance of the Black Lives Matter movement and its relevance to the sports community (Korver, 2019).&nbsp; He emphasizes the importance of empathy, active listening, and education in dismantling these profoundly ingrained prejudices.&nbsp; Korver's article does more than just recount a personal journey; it poses a challenge to those in similar positions of privilege. Acknowledging privilege is only the first step; the more challenging work lies in leveraging that privilege to enact real, meaningful change.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/kyle-korver-utah-jazz-nba" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140294</guid>
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         <title>2) Podcast / Panel Discussion</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140295</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Topic: Under the influence of Cal's activism.<br>In this podcast we discuss Cal's background of activism and it's current implications on campus.<br>Questions:<br>1. How did you learn about Cal's activism?<br>2. What do you think is unique about Cal's activism?<br>3. Can you feel Cal's activism today?<br>4. Has it influenced/changed any of your actions?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/2129527068/4ec992612209311ec15cf1a818395f7b/audio1707554069.mp3" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140295</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3) Visualizations</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140297</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This visual relates to Source 1 and is the exact moment that Tommie Smith and John Carlos decided to raise their fists in protest. The brave act committed by these men inspired generations to come and reflected the emotions of millions of African Americans. In the coming decades, several more athletes protested in a similar manner and they were all inspired by these two. In the realm of Olympic sports, this may be the most famous picture of them all.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140297</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4) Data/Statistic</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This data suggests a general shift in public opinion, becoming more supportive of athletes using their platforms for activism. This is especially important in the context of how protests and acts of activism have evolved in sports over time. It marks a change from eras like the 1968 Olympics, where acts of activism were less universally supported. This trend reflects the evolving role that athletes play in driving social change.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1869199300/b58125bc71180eb95f85450a215d28d7/Picture_19.webp" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-06 16:49:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2687140298</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bibliography</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697745029</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chiang, Casey. “‘The Kaepernick Effect’: How Taking a Knee Began a Movement (Zirin Interview).” <em>PBS</em>, Public Broadcasting Service, 8 Nov. 2021, www.pbs.org/wnet/amanpour-and-company/video/the-kaepernick-effect-how-taking-a-knee-began-a-movement-u6r/?fbclid=IwAR2vOhuAE5GxuROzJ-im9jSPDFGXW6lnB4WUOI-lCAToE-R8gUsN6i19fqA. <br><br>Doehler, Steph. “‘Shut up and Play’: A Brief History of Athlete Activism.” <em>‘Shut up and Play’: A Brief History of Athlete Activism</em>, www.open.edu/openlearn/health-sports-psychology/shut-and-play-brief-history-athlete-activism.<br><br>Layden, Tim. “Fists of Fury.” <em>Sports Illustrated</em>, 3 Oct. 2018, www.si.com/olympics/2018/10/03/john-carlos-tommie-smith-1968-olympics-black-power-salute. <br><br>Korver, Kyle. “Privileged: By Kyle Korver.” <em>The Players’ Tribune</em>, The Players’ Tribune, 14 Jan. 2022, www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/kyle-korver-utah-jazz-nba. <br><br>UT Martin Webcasting. “Jemele Hill: An Uphill Journey Through Sports, Journalism, Politics, and Pain.” <em>YouTube</em>, 22 Feb. 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2RL9RBkHX4.<br><br>Williams, Patti. “Rebranding the NFL: How the League Shifted Its Message on Racial Justice.” <em>Knowledge at Wharton</em>, 11 Sept. 2020, knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/podcast/knowledge-at-wharton-podcast/shropshire-athlete-activism/. <br><br>Jack. “The Impact of Athlete Activism on Sports Fans.” <em>Marketcast</em>, 8 Sept. 2022, marketcast.com/insights/the-impact-of-athlete-activism-on-sports-fans/. <br><br>Wulf, Steve. “Athletes and Activism: The Long, Defiant History of Sports Protests.” <em>Andscape</em>, 30 Jan. 2019, andscape.com/features/athletes-and-activism-the-long-defiant-history-of-sports-protests.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-11 16:17:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697745029</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5) Suggestions for Project #1 Topics</title>
         <author>esmygutierrez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697756971</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1) How have protests and acts of activism evolved in sports over time?<br><br>Wulf, Steve. “Athletes and Activism: The Long, Defiant History of Sports Protests.” <em>Andscape</em>, 30 Jan. 2019, andscape.com/features/athletes-and-activism-the-long-defiant-history-of-sports-protests.<br><br>This article talks about the history of protests in sports, starting with the Chariot races protest in Constantinople to Kaepernick's kneel during the national anthem. A timeline is displayed with different protests in sports throughout time. Many topics like the LGBTQ, BLM, cheating, and more are covered throughout the article.<br><br>2) How has Kaepernick's protest and BLM changed American football?<br><br>Williams, Patti. “Rebranding the NFL: How the League Shifted Its Message on Racial Justice.” <em>Knowledge at Wharton</em>, 11 Sept. 2020, knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/podcast/knowledge-at-wharton-podcast/shropshire-athlete-activism/.&nbsp;<br><br>This article describes the different forms of Black inclusivity and BLM awareness now being introduced in American football. The article talks about how Kaepernick's protest was the kickoff point for the NFL to begin taking action against racial injustice. It also speaks on the BLMs effects on the NFL.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/podcast/knowledge-at-wharton-podcast/shropshire-athlete-activism/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-11 16:25:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697756971</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source 5: Global Sport Protest Activism</title>
         <author>antheaguo1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697780514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article examines the users who participated in the #boycottqatar2022 on Twitter and discovers that most of the users advocating are from North America and Western Europe which then raises the question of whether or not this is only an act by the global elite rather than inclusive global initiative. The hastag #boycottqatar2022 was started because of the concerns about Qatar's limited civil and political rights. It was used to protest against Qatar's treatment of migrant construction workers who were exploited during the preparation of the World Cup as 6500 workers died because of the negligence of human rights by Qatar. Furthermore, it was used as a platform to argue that Qatar did not rightfully win the bid, following accusations of bribery and corruption. The protest mainly consisting of the "global elite" is considered to be a concern as it appears to contribute to the Global North-South Divide which describe the grouping of countries from a socioeconomic perspective. The ultimate finding of the study points to how under globalization, the global elite is interested in global action but the audience is exclusively centered in the west causing a "global elite conversation". </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sFZoCQGy_hadDVf9TcOXfWYwFcicRmNQ/view" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-11 16:39:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/antheaguo1/bxlloy6be2tw25yz/wish/2697780514</guid>
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