Types and approaches to bilingualism theories by KATHERINE STEFANIA IDROVO GARCIA https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6 Members of the group: Idrovo Katherine, Imbaquingo Hernán, Jaramillo Antonella, Jaque Domenika, Jumbo Byron, Shiguango Brigith en-us 2023-01-21 22:03:36 UTC 2025-12-17 15:57:52 UTC hello@padlet.com THE BILINGUALISM ON FIRST-LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND COGNITION: TYPES AND APPROACHES TO BILINGUALISM THEORIES ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452073864 2023-01-21 22:05:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452073864 What is bilingualism? ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075303 2023-01-21 22:10:44 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075303 Types of Bilingualism ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075585 2023-01-21 22:11:53 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075585 According to age ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075862 a bilingual person can be considered: early or late. ]]> 2023-01-21 22:13:00 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075862 According to competence ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075974 2023-01-21 22:13:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452075974 According to the context of acquisition ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076079 Simultaneous and successive (also called sequential)]]> 2023-01-21 22:13:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076079 Theories of Bilingual Development ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076378 2023-01-21 22:15:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076378 The Unitary System Theory ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076525 2023-01-21 22:15:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076525 The Dual System Theory ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076638 2023-01-21 22:15:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076638 The Tripartite System Theory ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076725 2023-01-21 22:16:11 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076725 The Subsystem Theory Hypothesis ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076888 2023-01-21 22:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452076888 The exposure of babies to a second language at the same time ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452078259 2023-01-21 22:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2452078259 Definitions ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454115919
  • Beadsmore (1986, p. 3) “the term bilingualism does not necessarily restrict itself to situations where only two languages are involved but is often used (...) to embrace cases of multi- or plurilingualism” 
  • Pavlenko (2005, p. 433) “the terms bilingualism and multilingualism interchangeably to refer to the use of two or more languages by individual speakers and groups of speakers” 
  • Bloomfield (1933) "only those people who have “native-control of two languages” are considered bilinguals" 
    • ]]>     2023-01-24 02:39:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454115919     Early ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454121824 People who learned a second language before the age of 6.]]> 2023-01-24 02:51:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454121824 Late ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454121989 People who learned a second language after the age of 12.]]> 2023-01-24 02:51:42 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454121989 Advantages ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454122657
  • Young children do not face emotional pressures like adults
  • Young children don't care about looking silly
  • Young children feel comfortable talking in a second language
    • ]]>     2023-01-24 02:53:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454122657     ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454126205 Is a matter of degree, and people cannot be considered equally bilinguals because they have different levels of proficiency in all skills and their.]]> 2023-01-24 02:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454126205 Simultaneous acquisition ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454126778 The child who hears two languages from birth, one from the mother and another from the father, is a bilingual child and this acquisition is simultaneous.]]> 2023-01-24 03:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454126778 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454137273
  • “Most bilinguals are more comfortable using one language than the other”.
  • People are not equally bilingual in all skills.
  • Grosjean (1982) states that most of bilingual people use their languages for different.
  • The environment in which bilingual people are inserted is what demands the levels of development of the four basic skills in each language (speaking, listening, reading and writing).
    • ]]>     2023-01-24 03:20:10 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454137273     Successive acquisition ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454138374 When one language is established first and a second is learnt subsequently. Here the first language-second language distinction is valid, and learning can be said to be successive.]]> 2023-01-24 03:21:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454138374 ajjaramillo5 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454978310 This is the first theory which tries to explain how the bilingual brain stores all languages known by bilingual people.  ]]> 2023-01-24 16:44:43 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454978310 ajjaramillo5 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454979871 This theory claims that all languages known by bilinguals are stored in a common location. ]]> 2023-01-24 16:45:38 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2454979871 ajjaramillo5 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455075481 It is based on the fact that one language can interfere with another without losing its mother tongue. ]]> 2023-01-24 17:43:42 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455075481 bashiguango https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455109096 1. Dads worry a lot about how their babies cope with language acquisition. 

    2. When they learn two languages at the same time it is known as simultaneous bilingual acquisition of the first language. 

    3. All grammar, all vocabulary is grouped together in the baby's mind.

    4. Children have no problems learning two languages at the same time because they build grammars for both languages very well. 

    5. They studied 15 French/English bilingual children from 2 to 4 years old because in English negation comes before the verb and in French vice versa.]]>     2023-01-24 18:02:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455109096     bashiguango https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455110362 11. 4 month old babies can differentiate any pair of sounds.

    12. 8-month-old babies. They can differentiate vowels.

    13. 12-month-old babies are locked into the sound system of their language.

    14. In one year they can master the sounds they need. 

    15. When a child mixes the two languages it is known as "Code Mixing."]]>     2023-01-24 18:03:09 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455110362     bashiguango https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455113056 6. In 29 children they observed the different syntactic properties: pronouns, word order, gender, etc. 

    7. With the studies conducted there was no evidence that the children put their grammars together. 

    8. The youngest infants have the ability to differentiate between two sounds that are phonemes. 

    9. Infants lose the ability to differentiate sounds and can only hear the phonemes of their own language.

    10. In 2003 some babies learned Spanish and Catalan. In Catalan they are concerned about differentiating the vowel [e] [£] but not in Spanish.]]>     2023-01-24 18:04:57 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455113056     bashiguango https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455115056 16. Early research on code-mixing assumed that these children were actually confused.  

    17.  It is not confusion of a mixed language, it is a variety of social cues. 

    18.  It reflects more blends when they are in their weakest language. 

    19. Being able to control the two languages is a sign that they don't have the same grammar.

    20. It is important for them to learn two languages from a young age because when they grow up it will be easier for them to learn a new language.]]>     2023-01-24 18:06:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455115056     dsjaque13 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455226888 This theory states that a bilingual child has two different systems, one for each language. ]]> 2023-01-24 19:18:25 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455226888 dsjaque13 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455228571 The languages are in the same hemisphere, but in different places within it, since they are stored separately.
    Languages do not share share brain areas.]]>     2023-01-24 19:19:46 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455228571     dsjaque13 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455236319 All languages are located in the same brain area, but have different neural circuits. ]]> 2023-01-24 19:25:04 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455236319 dsjaque13 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455246325 Languages would share the same area but in different neural circuits, on the one hand, the common elements of the two languages would be stored.]]> 2023-01-24 19:32:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455246325 dsjaque13 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455250676 The mother tongue would be located in Broca's area while new languages would form new nuclei in the anterior frontal part of this area. ]]> 2023-01-24 19:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455250676 bdjumbo1 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455592487
  • It states that in the bilingual brain there is a larger system that contains each language in smaller subsystems. 
    • ]]>     2023-01-25 02:56:23 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455592487     ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455597300 2023-01-25 03:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455597300 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455598117 2023-01-25 03:04:07 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455598117 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455599068 Paradis (2001) states that "language is an independent neurofunctional system" -> there is a smaller system (also called a subsystem or subset) for each language. ]]> 2023-01-25 03:05:29 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455599068 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455599399 Aglioti et al. (1996) argues that all languages are subsystems within a larger one, it is totally acceptable for this person to lose only one of his or her languages and keep the other, because they are stored in different subsets.]]> 2023-01-25 03:05:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455599399 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455600279 2023-01-25 03:07:20 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455600279 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455600818 2023-01-25 03:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455600818 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455601546 2023-01-25 03:09:28 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455601546 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455607817 2023-01-25 03:16:26 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455607817 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455609119 2023-01-25 03:18:22 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455609119 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455609652 2023-01-25 03:19:12 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455609652 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455610219 2023-01-25 03:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455610219 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455610873 2023-01-25 03:21:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455610873 ajjaramillo5 https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455611278 2023-01-25 03:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455611278 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455611535 2023-01-25 03:22:24 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455611535 ksidrovo https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455612105 2023-01-25 03:23:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ksidrovo/bwj49r0pydfek9t6/wish/2455612105