You should say:

When and where you watched it

Why you watched it

Who you watched it with

Whether you will do it in the future

And explain how you felt about it

If I had the chance, I’d love to try bungee jumping. (Conditional type II) I first came across bungee jumping videos on YouTube quite by accident a couple of years ago, and I was immediately fascinated. Bungee jumping is an extreme sport where a person’s ankles are securely fastened to a long, elastic cord, and they leap from a great height, experiencing a thrilling free fall before the cord recoils and bounces them back up. This activity typically takes place from structures like high bridges, cliffs, or cranes—anywhere with a considerable drop to create that exhilarating experience.

I’m not entirely sure if bungee jumping is readily available in Vietnam, but considering we have numerous mountains and deep valleys, it seems like an ideal place for it. However, it’s crucial that the setup is secure, with professional operators and high-quality equipment to ensure safety.

The main reason I’d love to try bungee jumping is the sheer excitement it promises. I’ve always been a fan of extreme sports, and for me, they represent a way to test my limits and challenge myself beyond my comfort zone. There’s a sense of freedom and adrenaline that comes with these activities, and bungee jumping seems like the ultimate test of courage. Although there’s an inherent risk involved, I believe that with the right safety measures, it’s an experience that’s worth having, especially since we only live once.

Part 3

1. Why do many people like to buy expensive sportswear for playing ball games?

   • Performance enhancement: Many believe that high-quality sportswear can provide performance enhancement, offering better support, comfort, and functionality during play.

   • Brand prestige: The allure of brand prestige often drives consumers to invest in expensive sportswear, as wearing well-known brands can be seen as a status symbol.

2. What kinds of sports games do young and old people like to watch in your country?

   • Mainstream sports: Young people may gravitate towards mainstream sports like basketball and soccer, which have broad appeal and media coverage.

   • Traditional sports: Older generations may prefer traditional sports, such as cricket or tennis, which have historical significance and established followings.

3. Why do so many people like to watch sports games?

   • Sense of community: Watching sports games fosters a sense of community and camaraderie, as fans come together to support their teams and share experiences.

   • Entertainment value: The excitement and unpredictability of sports provide entertainment value, making them a popular pastime for many.

4. Do you think that international sports games are for money?

   • Commercialization: Many international sports games are heavily commercialized, with substantial financial incentives for teams, sponsors, and host countries.

   • Profit-driven motives: While the spirit of competition exists, profit-driven motives often play a significant role in organizing large-scale sporting events.

5. Many advertisers like to use sports stars for endorsements. What do you think are the reasons?

   • Credibility: Sports stars often lend credibility to products, as fans trust their endorsements and associate them with quality and performance.

   • Influence: The influence of sports stars can drive consumer behavior, as fans are more likely to purchase products endorsed by their favorite athletes.

6. Do you think sportsmen would use the sports gear promoted in the commercials?

   • Authenticity: Many sportsmen genuinely use the gear they endorse, which adds authenticity to their promotions and builds trust with consumers.

   • Sponsorship agreements: However, some may endorse products primarily due to sponsorship agreements, even if they do not personally use the gear.

You should say:

What and where the development is

What it was like before

How long it took to complete it

How people feel about it

And explain how it has improved the area you live in

I’d like to talk about the development of the Hanoi Metro system, which is a significant infrastructure project aimed at transforming public transportation in Hanoi. This major development is expected to bring substantial improvements to the daily commute of city dwellers. It’s important to note that this project is still ongoing and hasn’t been fully completed yet. According to government plans, the system will eventually have more lines and be further extended. Currently, however, we have a limited number of lines that connect only key areas of the city. In the future, we hope to see a full-fledged metro system that connects the city comprehensively.

The project has been in progress for nearly 20 years, including both the planning and construction phases. It has been a massive undertaking, involving a considerable amount of funding and, unfortunately, has caused quite a bit of inconvenience for residents living near the construction sites. Roads have had to be extended, and some houses have been relocated. Hanoi isn’t exactly known for its sensible urban planning, which is why this project has caused so much disruption. The government has had to negotiate with residents, finding alternative accommodation for them before their homes could be demolished to make way for the new metro lines. Reaching these agreements has been time-consuming, and I believe this is one of the main reasons why the project has taken so long to move forward.

At present, we have about two or three lines in operation, and they have proven to be extremely useful, especially for people living near the metro routes. These lines allow for fast and convenient travel, and most importantly, they help avoid the notorious traffic jams that Hanoi is known for. As a result, I think the majority of citizens have a positive view of this development, despite the long wait. Although the project is far from complete and may take a considerable amount of time to finish, I believe there is a strong sense of optimism among the people. Once the metro system is fully operational, it will likely reduce the number of private vehicles, particularly motorbikes, on the roads, which should help alleviate the chronic congestion problem that plagues our capital city.

Rome wasn’t built in a day - "Although the project has been ongoing for nearly 20 years, I believe that, just like they say, 'Rome wasn’t built in a day.' The patience and effort will pay off in the end."

Part 3

1. Is public transportation popular in Vietnam?

   • Widespread usage: Public transportation enjoys widespread usage, especially in urban areas where buses and motorbike taxis are common.

   • Congestion relief: It's often seen as a solution for congestion relief, helping to reduce traffic in densely populated cities.

2. What can be done to improve public transport services in your hometown?

   • Infrastructure upgrades: Implementing infrastructure upgrades, such as expanding bus routes and improving roads, would enhance the efficiency of public transportation.

   • Service frequency: Increasing service frequency and ensuring punctuality can significantly improve the appeal of public transit systems.

3. What leisure facilities can be used by people of all ages?

   • Community centers: Community centers often provide leisure facilities like gyms, swimming pools, and activity rooms that cater to various age groups.

   • Parks and recreational spaces: Parks and recreational spaces offer inclusive environments for outdoor activities, suitable for both the young and elderly.

4. Do you think young people in your country like going to the cinema?

   • Cinematic experience: Young people are drawn to the cinematic experience, enjoying the immersive aspect of watching movies on the big screen with advanced sound systems.

   • Blockbuster appeal: The appeal of international and domestic blockbusters often encourages young audiences to frequent cinemas.

5. How is the subway system developing in your country?

   • Urban expansion: In cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, the subway system is gradually developing, aiming to alleviate traffic and promote urban expansion.

   • Modern infrastructure: The introduction of modern infrastructure is transforming public transportation, providing faster and more convenient commuting options.

6. What transportation do you use the most?

   • Commuting preference: My commuting preference typically involves using buses or motorbike taxis, as they are the most practical options in congested urban areas.

   • Eco-friendly alternatives: With a growing emphasis on sustainability, I also occasionally opt for eco-friendly alternatives like bicycles or electric scooters.

You should say:

What it was

How you did it

What difficulty you had

How you dealt with the difficulty

And explain why you felt proud of it

Phrasal Verbs:

1. Carry out - "I decided to carry out a project that involved organizing a charity event for underprivileged children."

2. Overcome - "One of the main challenges I had to overcome was securing enough funding and volunteers to make the event a success."

Idiom:

• Move mountains - "It felt like I had to move mountains to get everything in place, but the satisfaction of seeing the children’s smiles made it all worthwhile."

Complex Grammatical Structure:

• Past Perfect - "By the time the event day arrived, I had already resolved most of the challenges, and that sense of accomplishment made me feel incredibly proud."

One of the main challenges I’ve managed to overcome is achieving an overall score of 8.5 in the IELTS exam, particularly excelling in the speaking component. I accomplished this in August last year. Just to give you some context, I’m an IELTS trainer, so obtaining a high score is crucial for me. It not only demonstrates my deep understanding of the IELTS test but also showcases my linguistic abilities across all four skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking.

Before reaching this milestone, I had tried to improve my score but failed about four times in a row. I was stuck with an overall 8.0, scoring only 7.0 in both writing and speaking. Honestly, I didn’t know what I was doing wrong. All I knew was that I had to keep practicing, because, as they say, practice makes perfect.

The speaking part was particularly challenging for me, primarily due to the sheer volume of questions that one needs to prepare for. The speaking test covers a wide range of topics, and the number of possible questions feels almost limitless, especially since new questions are introduced every quarter. There were times when I felt like giving up, but, fortunately, I had a strong support system. My friends and family constantly encouraged me to keep pushing towards my goal.

In the end, my perseverance paid off. I took the test and, to my surprise, I achieved an 8.5 in the speaking section, which was an incredible outcome. Looking back, I can say that when you truly want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it. My determination, combined with the support I received, made all the difference. The moral of the story, I suppose, is that we can move mountains if we put everything into our efforts and persist despite the challenges. Hard work and dedication truly pay off.

Part 3

• Which one is more important, personal goals or work goals?

  • Balance is key: Both personal and work goals are important, and striking a balance between them is crucial. Personal goals often contribute to overall happiness and fulfillment, while work goals help with career growth and professional achievement. The importance may vary depending on an individual’s priorities at a particular stage in life.

  • Interconnected: In many cases, personal and work goals are interconnected. Success in one area often leads to satisfaction in the other.

• Have your life goals changed since your childhood?

  • Significant change: Yes, my life goals have definitely changed. As a child, goals tend to be more imaginative or idealistic, like becoming a superhero or an astronaut. However, with maturity and life experience, my goals have become more practical and career-oriented, focusing on personal development and success in my profession.

  • Evolving priorities: Life goals evolve with time, as people gain new perspectives, face different challenges, and develop a clearer sense of their strengths and passions.

• Does everyone set goals for themselves?

  • Not always: While many people set goals for themselves, not everyone does it consciously. Some may have a vague idea of what they want, but don’t formalize it into clear, actionable goals. Others might avoid setting goals due to fear of failure or lack of direction.

  • Cultural and personal differences: Setting goals can also depend on cultural backgrounds, personal motivation, and the encouragement one receives from their environment.

• What kinds of rewards are important at work?

  • Material and non-material: Important rewards include both material rewards, such as bonuses, salary raises, or promotions, and non-material rewards like recognition, career growth opportunities, and a healthy work-life balance. Many people find praise and acknowledgement from their superiors just as valuable as financial incentives.

  • Job satisfaction: Rewards that contribute to an employee’s job satisfaction, such as autonomy and work flexibility, are also crucial.

• Do you think material rewards are more important than other rewards at work?

  • Depends on motivation: For some people, material rewards are more important because they provide tangible recognition of their hard work and financial stability. However, others may value non-material rewards like personal development, recognition, or a supportive work environment more highly. Ultimately, it depends on the individual’s motivations and values.

  • Long-term impact: While material rewards offer immediate satisfaction, non-material rewards often have a more lasting impact on job satisfaction and career fulfillment.

• What makes people feel proud of themselves?

  • Achievements and personal growth: People often feel proud when they achieve something significant, especially if it aligns with their personal or professional goals. Overcoming challenges, learning new skills, or contributing to society in a meaningful way also fosters pride.

  • Recognition from others: External recognition from peers, colleagues, or loved ones can amplify feelings of pride, especially when it reflects one’s hard work and dedication.

You should say:

When it was

What it was

Who you showed it to How you showed it

And explain how you felt about it

Today, I’d like to share an experience of teaching my mom how to use our new smart TV. My mom is in her golden years—she’s 62, to be precise—and, as you might expect, it’s often challenging for older people to adapt to new technology. They can be hesitant to embrace modern gadgets. A few years ago, our family decided to replace our old, broken TV with a new smart TV, which came with a lot of advanced features that initially overwhelmed my mom. This TV could do so much more than just display aerial channels; it could connect to the internet, install apps, and stream content from various platforms like Facebook and YouTube.

To help my mom navigate through the TV’s interface, I chose a step-by-step approach. I made a conscious effort to avoid technical jargon that could confuse her, instead breaking down the instructions into smaller, more manageable tasks. I started with the basics, showing her how to use the remote control, and then moved on to more fundamental functions of the TV. I had my mom practice and repeat these steps multiple times to help reinforce her memory.

By the end of our sessions, she was quite capable of using the TV for basic functions, which was a huge relief for me. More importantly, she seemed pleased with herself for overcoming the initial difficulties and learning to use a piece of technology that she hadn’t been familiar with before. The moral of the story is that everyone learns at their own pace. When teaching someone older, it’s essential to tailor your teaching methods to their learning capabilities. Patience and understanding go a long way in making the learning process smoother and more enjoyable.

Part 3

1. What qualities should a good learner have?

   • Curiosity: A good learner possesses curiosity, demonstrating a desire to explore new topics and seek deeper understanding.

   • Perseverance: They exhibit perseverance, maintaining effort and resilience in the face of challenges and setbacks.

2. What skills should children learn?

   • Critical thinking: Children should develop critical thinking skills, enabling them to analyze information, make decisions, and solve problems effectively.

   • Emotional intelligence: Learning emotional intelligence helps children understand and manage their emotions, as well as empathize with others.

3. What are the differences between the things adults learn and the things that children learn?

   • Practical application: Adults often focus on practical application, learning skills and knowledge directly relevant to their jobs or life situations.

   • Theoretical concepts: In contrast, children typically engage with more theoretical concepts, exploring foundational knowledge that prepares them for future learning.

4. Why are some people not willing to ask for help from others while studying?

   • Fear of judgment: Some individuals fear judgment or criticism from peers, making them hesitant to seek assistance.

   • Independence: Others may value independence and self-reliance, believing they should solve problems on their own to prove their competence.

You should say:

Where it was taken/drawn

When it was taken/drawn

Who took/drew it

And explain how you felt about it

I don’t have a portrait photograph of myself that I particularly like, so I’d like to talk about a family photo that features me and holds a special place in my heart. This photo was taken about three years ago during a trip I took with my mom. It was only our second trip, and before that, we hadn’t had the chance to travel for a very long time, making this a memorable occasion for us to enjoy each other’s company. Every time I look at this photograph, it brings back fond memories.

At that time, I had just completed a very important project at work, so I was granted some much-needed me-time and a long break. I decided to take my mom back to our hometown, to a famous beach, to rekindle our connection. We hired a professional photographer who specialized in family photos, and I remember that we were standing right in front of the beach. The setting was picture-perfect, with the sunlight casting a warm glow over everything. My mom and I stood at the center of the photo, with a blurry effect in the background, which gave the scene a magical feel. Despite the blur, you could still see the beautiful beach behind us and the sky, which was clear and blue.

In the picture, we were dressed simply. I was wearing a pair of shorts, and my mom had on her favorite bathing suit, which was adorned with colorful flowers. We were both smiling, and the photograph perfectly captured our joyful moment on vacation. I treasure this photo because it symbolizes a special bond and a wonderful time shared with my mom. I hope that in the future, we will have more opportunities to create such meaningful memories.

Part 3

1. Why do people take photos?

   • Capture the moment: People take photos to preserve memories and significant events.

   • Freeze time: Photos allow individuals to hold on to moments that would otherwise fade with time.

2. What do people use to take photos these days, cameras or phones?

   • Smartphone photography: With advancements in technology, smartphones have become a popular tool for casual photography.

   • Point-and-shoot convenience: Phones are preferred for their ease of use and portability compared to traditional cameras.

3. Is it difficult for people to learn how to take good photos?

   • Steep learning curve: Mastering photography techniques like lighting and composition can take time and practice.

   • Trial and error: Many people improve their photography skills through experimenting and continuous learning.

4. How do people keep their photos?

   • Digital storage: Most people store photos on cloud services or digital devices to keep them safe.

   • Photo albums: Some prefer to print photos and organize them in physical albums for sentimental value.

5. What photos do people often hang on the wall at home?

   • Family portraits: Photos of loved ones or significant life events like weddings and graduations are common choices.

   • Scenic landscapes: Some people decorate their homes with artistic images of nature or cityscapes.

6. Is it necessary for students to learn art?

   • Foster creativity: Learning art encourages creative thinking and problem-solving skills in students.

   • Cultural awareness: Art education helps students appreciate history and different cultures through various artistic expressions.

You should say:

What it was

Who you did it with

How long it took you to do this And explain why you did it together

I’d like to talk about the time when I teamed up with a group of friends to organize a surprise birthday party for one of our mutual friends. This happened about a year ago. We wanted the party to be a complete surprise, so we worked hard to keep our plans a secret while ensuring everything went off without a hitch. The preparation process was quite exhausting, but we were fortunate to have a strong leader who helped us stay organized. Tasks were delegated based on our individual strengths and capabilities, ensuring that everyone had a suitable role. We worked together with great harmony, and there were nearly no conflicts among us. It took us about two weeks to organize everything, and it was really challenging to keep the surprise from her. I nearly let the cat out of the bag when I was trying to lure her into the room where we had everything set up for her birthday celebration. Thankfully, I managed to keep up the ruse, and the moment she stepped into the room, we all jumped out and shouted, “Happy birthday!”

We popped balloons and set off party poppers—the kind that look like mini fireworks but shoot out colorful paper confetti. We did this because we’re all close friends and we wanted to do something special for her on her birthday. Her reaction was priceless. She was so taken aback that her jaw literally dropped, and we all felt overjoyed because we had successfully managed to surprise her and create a meaningful memory. It was a day filled with laughter, joy, and the bond of friendship, one that we will all cherish for a long time.

Part 3

1. How do you get along with your neighbors?

   • Cordial relationship: Maintaining a cordial relationship with neighbors fosters a sense of community and mutual respect.

   • Good neighbor policy: Following a "good neighbor policy," which means being considerate and respectful, helps build positive interactions.

2. How do neighbors help each other?

   • Lend a hand: Neighbors often lend a hand in small tasks, such as helping with groceries or looking after each other's homes when they're away.

   • Mutual support: Mutual support is common, where neighbors provide emotional or physical assistance in times of need.

3. Do you think neighbors help each other more often in the countryside than in the city?

   • Tight-knit community: In the countryside, a tight-knit community often leads to more frequent and deeper acts of neighborly help.

   • Urban anonymity: In cities, urban anonymity might limit such interactions, although community spirit can still thrive in certain neighborhoods.

4. How do children learn to cooperate with each other?

   • Team-building activities: Children often learn cooperation through team-building activities in school or sports, which require them to work together toward common goals.

   • Role models: Observing role models, such as parents and teachers, can teach children the value of cooperation through example.

5. Do you think parents should teach children how to cooperate with others? How?

   • Positive reinforcement: Parents can use positive reinforcement to encourage cooperation, praising their children when they share or work well with others.

   • Structured play: Structured play, such as board games or group tasks, allows children to experience firsthand the benefits of cooperation.

6. Do you think it's important for children to learn about cooperation?

   • Social skills development: Learning cooperation is crucial for children's social skills development, helping them navigate relationships and teamwork in future scenarios.

   • Collaborative mindset: It also fosters a collaborative mindset, essential for success in both personal and professional life.

You should say:

Where it is

How you knew this place

What it is like

And explain why it is better than other places to live in

Idiom:

• Tick all the boxes - "This city really ticks all the boxes when it comes to quality of life, with its green spaces, low crime rate, and vibrant community."

I think I would like to share with you about Phuket in Thailand. I got to know this place during my trip to Thailand at the beginning of this year. We visited Phuket during our Tet holiday and had a really nice experience. Phuket is in the southern part of Thailand, as far as I know. What impresses me most about this city is its urban planning. While it might not be comparable to modern, crowded metropolises like Bangkok, Phuket has a charm of its own. Houses are spaced far apart from one another. Yet, despite the spacing, you have everything you need. There are plenty of convenience stores and restaurants, which makes sense because it is still a popular tourist area.

There are quite a lot of foreigners living here, so as you can probably imagine, the environment and quality of life must be good. Traffic doesn’t seem to be a problem in Phuket, as the roads are wide and well-maintained. The traffic infrastructure is generally good, and you don’t have to worry about congestion like you would in larger cities. The residents here tend to ride motorbikes, and they do so at impressive speeds, which is both fun and a bit scary. Coming from Vietnam, a country where motorbikes are also widely used, I was still taken aback by how fast people drive here. It's exciting, but it also keeps you on your toes.

The scenery in Phuket is absolutely stunning. I particularly love the beaches, which I think are comparable to those in Vietnam. What makes them stand out, however, is the effort that local people put into preserving their pristine beauty. Throughout my entire trip, I hardly saw any litter on the beaches or in other natural areas. I think the government has played a role in this by charging tourists a small fee to remind them of the importance of keeping the area clean.

I believe Phuket is a better place to live compared to more crowded cities like the capital of Vietnam or even Bangkok. Those places can be overwhelming with their hustle and bustle. I prefer a place that is peaceful and spectacularly beautiful, like Phuket, where you can enjoy a relaxed lifestyle while still having access to all the necessary amenities and fresh air.

In summary, Phuket combines the best of both worlds: the tranquility and beauty of a rural area with the convenience and facilities of a more developed city, making it an ideal place to live.

Part 3

1. What are the differences between cities and towns?

   • Size and population: Cities are generally larger with a higher population density, offering more amenities like shopping centers, entertainment venues, and public services. Towns, on the other hand, are smaller, often quieter, and tend to have a stronger sense of community.

   • Infrastructure: Cities typically have better infrastructure, including public transportation and healthcare services, while towns may rely on fewer resources but offer more green spaces and a slower pace of life.

2. What has happened to towns and villages in recent years in your country?

   • Urbanization: Many towns and villages have experienced urbanization, with younger generations moving to cities for better job opportunities. This has led to a decline in population in some rural areas.

   • Development: However, some towns and villages are benefiting from infrastructure improvements, eco-tourism, or the rise of remote working, which has allowed some people to relocate away from cities.

3. What are the differences between big cities and small ones?

   • Opportunities: Big cities tend to offer more job opportunities, cultural experiences, and educational institutions. However, they can also be more crowded and stressful. Small cities, on the other hand, may offer a slower pace of life, lower cost of living, and stronger local communities but fewer amenities.

   • Quality of life: Some people find small cities more conducive to a relaxed lifestyle, while others prefer the excitement and convenience of big cities.

4. What factors will contribute to whether a place is good to live in or not?

   • Quality of life: Factors like access to healthcare, education, and job opportunities play a significant role. Safety, cleanliness, and availability of recreational facilities also contribute to the overall quality of life.

   • Environment and cost of living: The cost of living, climate, and availability of green spaces can also determine whether a place is considered good to live in.

5. What are the major changes that have happened in your city?

   • Infrastructure development: Major changes often include improved transportation networks, like new subway lines, or the construction of new residential and commercial buildings. In some cities, efforts to make urban spaces more sustainable with parks and renewable energy are becoming more common.

   • Cultural and technological shifts: The rise of digitalization, cultural events, and international businesses may also be shaping cities, bringing in a diverse population and new opportunities.

6. How different is life in the countryside to life in the city?

   • Pace of life: Life in the countryside is generally slower, quieter, and more connected to nature, offering people a greater sense of peace and community. City life, by contrast, is fast-paced and more competitive, but it offers more convenience in terms of amenities and job opportunities.

   • Accessibility: In the city, people have easy access to public transportation, shopping, and cultural activities, whereas in the countryside, there may be a greater reliance on cars and fewer entertainment options.

You should say:

Who he/she is

When he/she made the decision

What decision he/she made

Why it was a good decision

And explain how you felt about the decision

Phrasal Verbs:

1. Go for - "My friend decided to go for a career change recently, moving from a corporate job to starting her own business."

2. Think through - "She really thought through all the potential risks and benefits before making the leap."

Idiom:

• The ball was in her court - "The ball was in her court, and she took control of her future by making this bold decision."

I'm going to talk about my best friend, who recently made the decision to break up with her boyfriend. She made this decision about a month ago, after a lot of careful consideration. For a long time, she had been torn between ending the relationship and staying in it because they had been together for so many years. However, from my perspective, their relationship was toxic and not good for her well-being.

Her boyfriend never met her expectations. While he should have been a caring and supportive partner, he turned out to be quite selfish, especially when it came to financial matters. He insisted that they split the bill every time they went out, never bought her any gifts, and didn't show any appreciation for her company. This lack of generosity extended beyond just finances; it was evident in his behavior and attitude as well.

When my friend finally decided to break up with him, I fully supported her. I knew from the start that it was the right decision. She's a wonderful person—kind, hardworking, and caring. She deserves someone who appreciates and values her, not someone who takes her for granted. Continuing the relationship or, worse, getting married to him would likely have led to even bigger problems down the line. A relationship built on such a shaky foundation could never thrive.

What further affirmed her decision was that, even up until the last minute, he showed no sense of regret or remorse for how he treated her. His lack of response made it clear that he didn't value their relationship as much as she did. Her decision to leave was a step toward reclaiming her happiness and self-respect. I believe that by choosing to end a toxic relationship, she made one of the best decisions for her future. Now, she can focus on her own well-being and perhaps, in time, find someone who truly deserves her.

Part 3

1. Should parents make decisions for their children?

• “Parents should ideally offer guidance rather than making every decision, allowing children the space to develop independence.”

• “When parents encourage autonomy, children learn from their choices, even if they sometimes make mistakes.”

2. Do you think parents are the best people to make decisions about their children’s education?

• “Parental oversight in education can help children align with family values, but it’s also important to consider the child’s unique interests.”

• “In some cases, seeking a teacher’s professional expertise can provide valuable insights that parents alone might overlook.”

3. At what age do you think children can be allowed to make decisions by themselves?

• “Around adolescence, cognitive maturity increases, allowing children to make decisions with more awareness of the consequences.”

• “Introducing decision-making gradually as part of the age of responsibility can help build a child’s confidence.”

4. Why do most children find it difficult to make decisions?

• “Because they lack experience, children may struggle to weigh outcomes, especially for choices with long-term effects.”

• “Decision-making anxiety can be common among children, as they often fear making mistakes or disappointing others.”

5. Should parents interfere in children’s decision-making?

• “A balanced approach to interference allows children to develop independence without feeling entirely on their own.”

• “Setting supportive boundaries helps guide children’s decisions without controlling them completely.”

6. How should parents help their children make decisions?

• “When parents act as mentors, children learn to analyze pros and cons rather than just following instructions.”

• “Gradually increasing responsibility allows children to take on more complex decisions as they grow.”

You should say:

Who did it

When and how he/she cooked

What and why he/she cooked for you And explain how you felt about the meal

I'll talk about a special dish that my Filipino friend made for me. We've been friends for about five years, and there was a time when we even lived in the same apartment. As you can imagine, we often took turns cooking, which gave me the opportunity to experience Filipino cuisine firsthand. Out of all the dishes he’s cooked for me, the one that impressed me the most was adobo, a dish that has some similarities to the Vietnamese version of stewed pork but with a distinct Filipino twist.

Adobo is a popular Filipino dish that typically consists of pork (or sometimes chicken) marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, bay leaves, and black peppercorns. My friend also added basil leaves and some other ingredients, which made the flavor unique and different from the Vietnamese version. The result was a savory, slightly tangy - mùi chua dish with a rich, flavorful sauce that coated the tender pieces of pork.

As for how I felt about the meal, it was absolutely delicious. I managed to eat a lot of rice with the adobo because the flavors went really well together. We also had it with some homemade pickles that my mom had made, which added a nice contrast to the richness of the dish. The pickles' acidity helped to balance out the flavors and made the adobo even more enjoyable.

This dish is perfect for wintertime when the weather is cold, but honestly, it’s so good that you could eat it any time of the year. However, I would advise moderation, as adobo is typically made with pork belly, which has a good amount of fat. The more fat, the richer and more flavorful the dish, but eating too much can easily lead to weight gain. Despite that, it's a comforting and satisfying dish that brings warmth and happiness, especially when shared with a good friend.

Part 3

1. Should students learn to cook at school?

   • Life skills: Cooking is an essential life skill that promotes self-sufficiency and healthy eating habits.

   • Culinary education: Integrating culinary education into school curricula can teach students valuable lessons about nutrition and food preparation.

2. Do you think people's eating habits would change as they get older?

   • Dietary adjustments: As people age, they often make dietary adjustments to suit their changing health needs, such as reducing sugar or salt intake.

   • Health-conscious: Older individuals tend to become more health-conscious, opting for balanced meals that promote longevity and well-being.

3. Do people in your country like to learn to cook from TV programmes?

   • Culinary inspiration: Many people find culinary inspiration from cooking shows and food-related TV programmes, which offer creative recipes and techniques.

   • Gourmet culture: The rise of gourmet culture has encouraged viewers to experiment with dishes and cooking methods they see on television.

4. What kinds of fast food are popular in China?

   • Street food: Street food, such as dumplings, steamed buns, and skewers, is a popular form of fast food in China due to its affordability and convenience.

   • Western fast food chains: In urban areas, Western fast food chains like KFC and McDonald's have also gained popularity, especially among younger generations.

5. Are there any people who wouldn't eat meat for their whole lives?

   • Lifelong vegetarians: Lifelong vegetarians, whether for religious, ethical, or health reasons, choose to avoid meat throughout their lives.

   • Plant-based diet: Some individuals follow a strictly plant-based diet, avoiding all animal products for sustainability and ethical concerns.

6. What do you think about vegetarians?

   • Ethical choice: Vegetarians often make an ethical choice to avoid meat, driven by concerns for animal welfare, environmental sustainability, or personal health.

   • Balanced diet: Many vegetarians focus on maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, grains, and plant-based proteins.

You should say:

Who he/she is

How you knew him/her

What he/she has done

And explain why he/she can be a role model for young people

When it comes to the topic of role models for young people, the first person that comes to my mind is Hoàng Thùy. She is among the most successful models of the young generation and is considered a supermodel in Vietnam. I got to know her a long time ago when she was still in her 20s. She participated in a reality show called Vietnam’s Next Top Model Season 2 and, fortunately, became the winner. I was really impressed by her determination and hard work.

At the time, she was a university student who grew up in a very poor family. They didn’t have a home and had to live in a pig’s shed. Despite that, Hoàng Thùy was a hardworking and smart student. She managed to pass the university entrance exam with flying colors and got herself into Hanoi’s Architecture University. However, her family couldn’t afford to finance her education.

So, she took a risky step to participate in the reality show. With her height advantage, she knew it could be a make-or-break moment for her. She put everything into it. There were moments when she even fainted during photo shoots, but she never allowed herself to give up. She kept telling the judges to let her try again until she got perfect pictures. Her perseverance was one of the key reasons she was awarded the winner of the season.

Until now, Hoàng Thùy has managed to earn herself a prominent position in the entertainment industry. She is one of the most recognized models of her generation, known for her impressive catwalk and photo shoot skills. She also participated in a beauty pageant, Miss Universe Vietnam 2019, and became the first runner-up. Despite her success, she continues to pursue education, studying for another bachelor’s degree in Business and Administration. This is not only to expand her horizons in a different field but also to help with her business endeavors.

This is why I really admire Hoàng Thùy. I think she is a role model for the youth because she is hardworking, constantly learning to improve herself, and never gives up despite struggles.

Part 3

1. What kinds of people are likely to be the role models for teenagers?

2. Is it important for children to have a role model?

3. Are there any differences between today's famous people and those of the past?

4. What qualities do famous people have?

5. What kinds of people are likely to become famous?

6. Do people tend to choose the best people as their role model?

You should say:

What it is

Where and how you want to learn it

Why you want to learn it

And explain if it will be difficult to learn it

Given the chance, I'd like to have a go at learning Chinese. As you can probably imagine, Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages, so learning it could give me a lot of advantages. Actually, I've dabbled in Chinese before. I took a short course, but I didn't stick with it, so now I've forgotten almost everything.

As for where and how I'd like to learn, I think studying online would work best for me. I work from home as an IELTS trainer, and my schedule is pretty packed. Learning online would be convenient because if I miss a class, I can just catch up by watching the recorded lesson and doing the homework when I have time. I've even bought a series of courses that take you from beginner to advanced levels.

The biggest challenge for me in learning Chinese would be getting the hang of writing the characters. Unlike Vietnamese or English, Chinese uses strokes to form words, and if you get the strokes wrong, you can change the meaning entirely. That's a bit daunting for someone like me, who tends to be a bit absent-minded. To get it right, I'd need to practice writing a lot, which will definitely take some time and effort.

Part 3

1. What are the differences between online learning and offline learning?

   • Virtual classroom: In online learning, students attend a virtual classroom, where interaction happens digitally rather than face-to-face.

   • Self-paced learning: Online education often offers the advantage of self-paced learning, allowing students to manage their own time and schedule.

2. Do you prefer to study alone or with a group of people?

   • Independent study: Some people prefer independent study because it allows them to focus without distractions.

   • Collaborative learning: Others thrive in collaborative learning environments where they can share ideas and gain diverse perspectives from peers.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning in a group?

   • Knowledge sharing: One advantage of group learning is the opportunity for knowledge sharing, where students can learn from each other's strengths.

   • Group dynamics: A potential disadvantage is group dynamics, where differing opinions or conflicting personalities may hinder progress.

4. What subjects do most young people prefer to learn? Why?

   • STEM fields: Many young people are drawn to STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) due to the high demand and career prospects.

   • Creative industries: Others prefer subjects related to the creative industries, such as design or media, as these fields allow for self-expression and innovation.

5. What is more important when choosing a job, high salary or interest?

   • Passion-driven career: Some prioritize a passion-driven career, believing that job satisfaction and personal fulfillment outweigh a high salary.

   • Financial security: Others value financial security, viewing a high salary as essential to achieving a stable and comfortable lifestyle.

6. What do you think about face-to-face learning with teachers?

   • Personalized guidance: Face-to-face learning offers personalized guidance, where teachers can provide immediate feedback and tailor their teaching to individual students' needs.

   • Interactive learning: It also fosters interactive learning, with more opportunities for live discussions, hands-on activities, and real-time questions.

You should say:

Where this place is

How you knew this place

What it is like

And explain why you like to visit it

I’d like to talk about Sơn Đoòng Cave in Vietnam, one of the most impressive natural wonders in the world. I first heard about this place when the press released news about its discovery and its status as one of the largest caves on Earth. It’s located in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, in the Quảng Bình province of central Vietnam.

Sơn Đoòng Cave is an incredible network of caverns. As far as I know, it’s like a series of caves, and parts of it have not been fully explored yet, which adds to its mystery and allure. Inside, you can find underground rivers, and even a jungle, which makes it feel like an entirely different world. The cave’s sheer size and natural formations are breathtaking, and there are some areas where daylight shines through, creating surreal and beautiful scenes.

Another captivating thing about this cave is cave pearls, which are a rare natural formation. These pearls are created over hundreds of years by the slow accumulation of calcium salts around grains of sand, forming perfectly round, smooth stones.

I’d love to visit Sơn Đoòng Cave out of curiosity and a sense of adventure. It’s one of those places that feels almost otherworldly, and experiencing its beauty firsthand would be incredible. However, it’s not easy to visit. Due to efforts to preserve its pristine condition, only a limited number of tourists are allowed to enter each year. You have to book a tour far in advance—sometimes waiting for up to a year before your visit is arranged. This restriction helps protect the cave’s natural state, ensuring that it remains a magnificent and untouched wonder for generations to come.

Part 3

1. What kind of people like to visit natural places?

   • Nature lovers: People who enjoy tranquility, outdoor activities, and scenic landscapes are often drawn to natural places. These can include adventurers, hikers, photographers, and environmental enthusiasts who appreciate nature's beauty and biodiversity.

   • People seeking relaxation: Those who wish to escape the hustle and bustle of city life often seek natural places for relaxation and stress relief.

2. What are the differences between a natural place and a city?

   • Environment: Natural places are characterized by untouched landscapes, fresh air, and greenery, while cities are usually crowded with buildings, roads, and man-made infrastructure.

   • Noise and pollution: Cities tend to be noisier and more polluted due to traffic and industrial activity, whereas natural areas provide cleaner air and a sense of calm.

3. Do you think that going to the park is the only way to get close to nature?

   • Not the only way: While parks offer a convenient way to connect with nature, there are many other ways such as hiking in forests, visiting beaches, or exploring wildlife reserves. Even gardening at home can help people engage with nature.

   • Parks as accessible options: Parks are popular because they are easily accessible, especially for those living in urban areas, but they are just one of many ways to enjoy natural environments.

4. What can people gain from going to natural places?

   • Mental and physical health benefits: Nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost mental clarity. Physical activities like hiking or walking in nature also contribute to better fitness and overall well-being.

   • Connection with nature: It offers an opportunity to reconnect with nature, learn about the environment, and foster a greater appreciation for wildlife and conservation.

5. Are there any wild animals in the city?

   • Yes: While most cities are dominated by human activity, some wild animals, such as birds, squirrels, raccoons, and urban foxes, can thrive in city environments. In certain areas, even larger animals like deer or coyotes may venture into the outskirts of urban spaces.

   • Adaptation: These animals have adapted to city life, often feeding on waste or finding shelter in parks and green spaces.

6. Do you think it is a good idea to let animals stay in local parks for people to see?

   • Mixed opinions: On one hand, allowing animals to live in parks can provide educational opportunities for people to learn about wildlife and foster a sense of environmental stewardship. On the other hand, there are concerns about the well-being of animals in such settings, as human interaction can sometimes disrupt their natural behavior.

   • Conservation vs. exploitation: If done with the animals' safety and natural habitats in mind, it can be beneficial, but it should not be for exploitation or mere entertainment.

You should say:

When you took the risk

Why you took the risk

How it went

And explain how you felt about it

Part 3

1. How should parents teach their children what a risk is?

   • Risk awareness: Parents should focus on building risk awareness, teaching children to recognize potential dangers in different situations.

   • Informed decision-making: They can guide children to practice informed decision-making, weighing the pros and cons before engaging in risky activities.

2. What risks should parents tell their children to avoid?

   • Life-threatening situations: Parents should warn children to avoid life-threatening situations, such as playing near traffic or engaging in unsafe activities.

   • Peer pressure: They should also teach children about the risks of succumbing to peer pressure, especially when it leads to harmful behavior or poor decisions.

3. Why do some people like to watch risk-taking movies?

   • Adrenaline rush: Risk-taking movies often provide viewers with an adrenaline rush, allowing them to experience danger vicariously without actual harm.

   • Escapism: Such films offer a form of escapism, drawing audiences into thrilling scenarios that break away from everyday life.

4. What kinds of sports are dangerous but exciting?

   • Extreme sports: Sports like skydiving, rock climbing, and bungee jumping are dangerous but exciting, attracting those who seek adventure.

   • High-risk activities: Motorsports, such as car racing or motocross, fall into the category of high-risk activities that offer an intense sense of exhilaration.

5. Why do some people enjoy dangerous sports?

   • Thrill-seeking: Many people are thrill-seekers, enjoying the intense excitement and challenge that dangerous sports provide.

   • Sense of accomplishment: Engaging in risky sports often brings a sense of accomplishment and personal achievement, pushing individuals beyond their comfort zones.

6. Who is more interested in taking risks, the young or the old?

   • Youthful exuberance: Young people are often more prone to risk-taking due to their youthful exuberance and desire for new experiences.

   • Caution with age: Older individuals tend to be more cautious, as they may prioritize stability and safety over risk-taking.

You should say:

What it was

Where you did it

Who you did it with And explain why you enjoyed it

Looking back on my childhood, one of the activities I fondly remember enjoying was playing hide-and-seek. It was a simple yet exhilarating game that I often played with the other kids in my neighborhood. What made it so appealing was its simplicity—there was no need for any special equipment or preparation. All we needed was the space around us, which usually meant our neighborhood streets, filled with nooks and crannies that were perfect for hiding.

I used to play it quite frequently with the local kids, especially when we had free time after school or during the weekends. We’d alternate between being the seeker and the hiders, and that dynamic kept the game fresh and exciting every time. What made hide-and-seek particularly enjoyable was that it encouraged both creativity and strategy. As the seeker, you had to think logically and deduce where people might be hiding, while as a hider, you had to be smart and strategic about choosing a spot that was difficult to discover.

One of the main reasons I loved this game so much was that it gave me a chance to be physically active and social. Back then, the Internet wasn’t as prevalent, and smartphones with endless entertainment options weren’t a part of our lives. As a result, we spent most of our time outdoors, engaging in activities like this. Compared to children today, who often spend more time indoors on digital devices, we were constantly on the move, playing, running around, and having fun.

What also made hide-and-seek special was the social aspect. It wasn’t just about the thrill of the chase; it was an opportunity to bond with other kids in the neighborhood, build friendships, and strengthen a sense of community. We didn’t just limit the game to our neighborhood either. We’d often play it at school or in local playgrounds, which helped us expand our social circle even more.

In short, hide-and-seek was not just a fun pastime; it was an essential part of my childhood, giving me a sense of connection, adventure, and physical enjoyment in a very straightforward and accessible way.

Part 3

1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?

• Recharge one’s batteries: Taking breaks helps individuals recharge their batteries, allowing them to return to tasks with renewed energy and focus.

• Mental fatigue: Regular breaks prevent mental fatigue, ensuring productivity and concentration remain high.

2. What sports do young people like to do now?

• Adrenaline-fueled: Many young people today engage in adrenaline-fueled sports like skateboarding, parkour, or extreme cycling.

• Fitness craze: With the rise of the fitness craze, young people are increasingly drawn to activities like gym workouts, yoga, and martial arts.

3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?

• Diverse options: Nowadays, there are diverse options for youth, from video gaming and e-sports to adventure sports like rock climbing, which were less common 20 years ago.

• Tech-driven: Technological advancements have led to tech-driven activities such as virtual reality gaming and online social communities, providing more engagement opportunities.

4. Can most people balance work and life in China?

• Work-life imbalance: Many individuals in China struggle with work-life imbalance due to long working hours and high pressure in competitive fields.

• Time management skills: Those with strong time management skills are better able to maintain a balance between their professional responsibilities and personal life.

5. What activities do children and adults do nowadays?

• Digital distractions: Many children and adults engage in digital distractions such as gaming, social media, and streaming platforms, which are dominant pastimes today.

• Outdoor recreation: Despite this, outdoor recreation, such as cycling, hiking, and playing sports, remains popular among both age groups.

6. Do adults and children have enough time for leisure activities nowadays?

• Hectic schedules: Many adults face hectic schedules that limit their time for leisure activities, while children’s schoolwork and extracurricular activities may also leave them little free time.

• Quality downtime: It’s important for both children and adults to carve out quality downtime for relaxation and personal enjoyment despite their busy routines.

Where it is

When you went there

What you did there

And explain why you feel it's a noisy place

A noisy place I vividly remember visiting was a public concert held in the heart of Hanoi, right around the walking streets near a major city attraction. This was a free event, and because of that, it drew in massive crowds from all over the city and beyond. The concert featured performances by some of the most famous singers in Vietnam, many of whom are adored by fans nationwide. Naturally, it was an occasion not to be missed, so I went along with a group of friends.

We had anticipated that the venue would be packed, but nothing could have prepared us for just how overwhelming the crowd was. The place was absolutely bursting at the seams, with thousands of people jostling and pushing to secure a prime spot with a good view of the stage. The atmosphere was chaotic, and frankly, a little bit dangerous. I even heard from one of my friends that some people fainted due to being crushed in the crowd or struggling to get enough air. Tragically, there was even an incident where someone lost their life after falling and being trampled by others, which was truly heartbreaking.

As for my own experience, I found it quite disappointing. The noise was just unbearable. People were shouting at the top of their lungs to cheer on their favorite idols, making it almost impossible to hear the actual performances. To make matters worse, the sound quality was poor—the music was blaring and deafening, yet the artists’ voices were barely audible. It was such a letdown considering the high expectations we had going into the event.

This experience left me feeling that attending free events like this might not be worth the hassle. The risks, the overcrowding, and the general discomfort really outweighed any enjoyment I could have gotten from the performances. From now on, I think I’d rather pay for a more exclusive event where I can truly enjoy the music in a safer, more controlled environment.

Part 3

1. Do you think it is good for children to make noise?

• Creative expression: Allowing children to make noise can foster creative expression, helping them develop their vocal skills, imagination, and social interactions through playful sounds and communication.

• Cognitive development: Making noise can contribute to cognitive development, as children learn about cause and effect (e.g., how sounds can change their environment) and enhance their language skills through verbal exploration.

2. Should children not be allowed to make noise under any circumstances?

• Contextual appropriateness: While children should be encouraged to express themselves, there should be an understanding of contextual appropriateness, where noise-making is acceptable during playtime but restricted in quiet settings like libraries or during formal events.

• Behavioral boundaries: Establishing behavioral boundaries is crucial, as it helps children learn when it’s appropriate to be noisy and when to practice self-regulation, thereby promoting social awareness and respect for others.

3. What kinds of noises are there in our life?

• Natural sounds: Natural sounds include the soothing noises of rain, birds singing, or leaves rustling in the wind, which can create a peaceful atmosphere and enhance one’s connection to nature.

• Mechanical noises: Mechanical noises encompass sounds generated by human-made machines, such as traffic, construction, or household appliances, which can vary in volume and can sometimes contribute to noise pollution.

4. Which area is exposed to noise more, the city or the countryside?

• Urban noise levels: Cities are generally exposed to higher noise levels due to factors like traffic, construction, and nightlife, resulting in a more dynamic but often disruptive auditory environment.

• Rural tranquility: In contrast, the countryside is typically characterized by lower noise levels, where the ambient sounds are often more pleasant and less intrusive, contributing to a more serene lifestyle.

5. How would people usually respond to noises in your country?

• Cultural norms: People in my country may respond to noises based on cultural norms; for instance, in busy urban areas, there may be a higher tolerance for background noise, while in residential neighborhoods, excessive noise might provoke complaints.

• Social etiquette: Responses can also reflect social etiquette, where individuals might address disruptive noises politely, either by requesting a reduction in volume or moving to a quieter location to maintain a peaceful environment.

6. How can people consider others’ feelings when chatting in public?

• Volume control: People should practice volume control, ensuring their conversations are at an appropriate level that does not disturb those around them, fostering a respectful public atmosphere.

• Sensitive topics: Being mindful of sensitive topics and personal conversations in public spaces is important, as it shows consideration for others who may overhear and feel uncomfortable or intruded upon.

You should say:

When it happened

What you taught

Who you taught

Why you taught this person

And how you felt about the teaching

One significant occasion when I taught something new to younger individuals was about a month ago when I assumed a leadership role at my IELTS training facility. As an educator, I frequently work with students from diverse backgrounds, but this time I was tasked with training two newly recruited teachers, marking my first experience in this capacity.

The necessity for this training stemmed from my ambition to expand the facility. I recognized that to grow effectively, I needed to develop my management skills and learn to delegate tasks, moving beyond merely overseeing my own responsibilities. Consequently, I prepared a comprehensive training session aimed at familiarizing the new teachers with the working environment and the operational protocols of our center.

During the session, I introduced the rules and regulations that govern our institution, emphasizing the importance of professionalism. I outlined essential expectations, such as punctuality, the necessity for lesson planning, and the requirement to submit a lesson summary within 24 hours of teaching. Additionally, I dedicated a significant portion of the training to instructing them on how to grade midterm and final assessments effectively.

Despite my enthusiasm, I felt quite nervous, as I had limited experience in delivering such training. To prepare, I meticulously planned the session and rehearsed in front of a mirror. However, the initial stages of the training were challenging, and I encountered several hiccups. Gradually, as I settled into the flow of the session, I became more comfortable, and the remainder of the training progressed smoothly.

I was fortunate to have eager learners on my team. Their willingness to engage, ask questions, and seek clarification contributed greatly to the positive atmosphere of the session. Overall, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction and accomplishment after the training. It was gratifying to see the new teachers absorbing the information and demonstrating a keen interest in their roles. This experience not only reinforced my commitment to fostering a collaborative learning environment but also solidified my confidence in my leadership abilities.

Part 3

1. What skills do adults need to have?

   • Interpersonal skills: Adults need strong interpersonal skills to communicate effectively, collaborate, and build relationships in both personal and professional settings.

   • Critical thinking: Critical thinking is essential for adults to analyze situations, solve problems, and make informed decisions.

2. How can people be motivated to learn new things?

   • Intrinsic motivation: People can be driven by intrinsic motivation, where they engage in learning for personal satisfaction and self-improvement rather than external rewards.

   • Goal setting: Setting clear and achievable goals can also motivate individuals to learn new skills, as it provides a sense of direction and accomplishment.

3. What can children learn from teachers and parents?

   • Life lessons: Children can learn valuable life lessons from teachers and parents, such as resilience, empathy, and the importance of hard work.

   • Academic knowledge: They also acquire academic knowledge, including fundamental subjects like math, science, and language skills.

4. What are the skills that you wanted to learn?

   • Technical skills: Many individuals desire to learn technical skills, such as coding or graphic design, to enhance their career opportunities in a digital world.

   • Soft skills: Others may wish to develop soft skills, like public speaking or leadership, to improve their personal effectiveness and workplace interactions.

5. What skills should children learn before entering school?

   • Social skills: Before entering school, children should develop social skills, including sharing, taking turns, and communicating effectively with peers.

   • Basic literacy: They should also acquire basic literacy skills, such as recognizing letters and numbers, to prepare for formal education.

6. How does a good learner learn something new?

   • Active engagement: A good learner actively engages with the material, using techniques like summarizing, questioning, and discussing to deepen understanding.

   • Reflection and adaptation: They also reflect on their learning process and adapt their strategies to overcome challenges and enhance retention.

Describe a time when you received good service from a staff member in a shop

You should say:

Where the shop is

When you received the good service

What service you received

And explain how you felt about the service

I’d like to share an experience when I received exceptional service at a body massage shop during a trip. About a year ago, my mom, and I visited Quy Nhon, a charming coastal city in central Vietnam. Among the many memorable experiences during the trip, the one that stands out the most was the extraordinary service at a local massage parlor.

From the moment I stepped inside, I was greeted with warm hospitality. The staff lined up, bowing slightly as a sign of respect, which immediately made me feel valued as a customer. There was one particular staff member, a lady who attended to me. She was incredibly gracious, and her soothing, gentle voice added to the serene atmosphere.

Although we had opted for a fairly simple massage package, I felt like I was receiving first-class treatment. It began with a foot bath, where my feet were soaked in a bucket filled with aromatic herbs. The combination of the herbal fragrance and calming background music created a tranquil ambiance that allowed me to fully relax.

Once I was led to the massage room, the experience only got better. The air was filled with the delicate scent of essential oils, and the soft, melodic music in the background helped set a perfect mood. The masseuse was highly skilled, working diligently on each part of my body, leaving no area unattended. She began with my head, followed by my neck, back, legs, feet, and arms. I could tell she put a lot of effort and strength into her work, which I deeply appreciated.

What really struck me was her attention to detail and her ability to cater to my comfort throughout the session. It was evident that she was passionate about her job, and her professionalism shone through every movement. By the end of the massage, I felt utterly rejuvenated—both physically and mentally.

The overall experience left a lasting impression on me. It wasn’t just the quality of the massage, but the impeccable service, the attentiveness, and the tranquil atmosphere that made me feel completely at ease. I walked out of the shop feeling refreshed and grateful for such personalized care.

Part 3:

1. Why should companies react quickly when customers have difficulties?

• Customer satisfaction

• Brand reputation

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping in small shops?

• Personalized service

• Limited inventory

3. Why do some people dislike shopping in small shops?

• Limited inventory

• Higher prices

4. What are the differences between online shopping and in-store shopping?

• E-commerce

• Physical storefront

5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online?

• Convenience

• Shipping costs

You should say:

Where it is

When you went there

What animals you saw there

And explain how popular the place is

Part 3

1. 1. Why are most children interested in wild animals?

   • Innate curiosity: Most children possess an innate curiosity about the world around them, which fuels their interest in wild animals, as they often find these creatures intriguing and different from domesticated pets.

   • Cultural storytelling: Wild animals are frequently depicted in cultural storytelling, such as folklore and animated films, capturing children’s imaginations and inspiring them to learn more about various species.

   2. Should parents take their children to see wild animals?

   • Educational enrichment: Parents should take their children to see wild animals because it offers educational enrichment, allowing children to learn about biodiversity and the importance of conservation in a tangible way.

   • Nature appreciation: Such experiences foster a greater appreciation for nature, instilling values of respect and stewardship for wildlife and their habitats in children from a young age.

   3. Are wild animals easy to spot in your country?

   • Biodiversity hotspots: In certain regions of my country, biodiversity hotspots provide opportunities to easily spot wild animals, especially in protected areas and national parks where ecosystems are preserved.

   • Urbanization effects: However, urbanization can limit sightings, as many species may retreat to more secluded areas, making it less common to encounter them in everyday settings.

   4. Are there many documentaries about wildlife in your country?

   • Educational documentaries: There are many educational documentaries about wildlife in my country, showcasing unique ecosystems and species while raising awareness about conservation challenges and efforts.

   • Cultural relevance: These documentaries often highlight the cultural relevance of wildlife, portraying the relationships between local communities and their natural surroundings, enriching the audience’s understanding of the environment.

   5. What impacts does only seeing wild animals in zoos have on children’s understanding of these animals?

   • Limited context: Only seeing wild animals in zoos can provide a limited context for children, as they may not fully grasp the animals’ natural behaviors and habitats, which can lead to misconceptions about their lives in the wild.

   • Conservation education: On the positive side, zoos often serve as platforms for conservation education, helping children understand the importance of protecting endangered species and promoting empathy for animals.

You should say:

When you visited there

Whose room it is

What it is like

What you can do in it

And explain why you enjoy spending time there

You can call me a mummy’s boy if you like, but I truly enjoy spending time in my mom’s room. My mom and I currently share the same rented apartment, where she’s been living with me to support my teaching business. Before this, I used to live with her in her home, so we’ve always been close. Naturally, I’ve set aside a small room for her, which is now her private space.

To be honest, the room lacks many of the comforts she used to enjoy in her own home. It’s quite modest and small—probably around 9 to 10 square meters—just enough to fit a bed, a wardrobe, a TV, and a few personal items. Despite this, she’s been incredibly understanding and has adjusted to the more limited space just so she can be here to help me, which I deeply appreciate. In fact, it’s the smallest room in the apartment since I need the two larger rooms for classrooms. I’ve also sacrificed having my own room, and I sleep on a sofa bed in the living room.

Even though the room is small and simple, I really enjoy spending time there with her. I often lie on her bed and talk about my day, especially when I feel stressed or overwhelmed. My mom might not fully grasp the intricacies of my business, but her advice is still invaluable to me. I feel a strong sense of comfort and relief when I confide in her because she’s like a beacon of hope in my life, someone I can always turn to when things get tough.

So, despite the physical limitations of the room, it’s a space where I can share my worries, seek advice, and feel a sense of calm. It’s more than just a small room; it’s a place where I can reconnect with my mom and feel supported during difficult times.

Part 3

1. Do you like to invite your friends to your home?

• Socialization: Inviting friends over facilitates socialization, allowing individuals to strengthen their relationships. “I enjoy inviting friends to my home as it fosters socialization, enabling us to bond over shared interests and experiences.”

• Hospitality: Practicing hospitality creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere for guests. “Demonstrating hospitality is important to me; I take pride in making my friends feel at home when they visit.”

2. Do most people visit other people’s houses during the Spring Festival?

• Cultural traditions: During the Spring Festival, cultural traditions often emphasize visiting family and friends, fostering community spirit. “Cultural traditions during the Spring Festival encourage people to visit one another’s homes, reinforcing the sense of community and togetherness.”

• Festive gatherings: These visits typically involve festive gatherings filled with food, games, and celebrations. “Festive gatherings during the Spring Festival are common, as families and friends come together to share meals and celebrate the new year.”

3. Why do people often take gifts with them when they visit others’ homes?

• Token of appreciation: Bringing a gift serves as a token of appreciation and respect for the host’s hospitality. “When visiting someone’s home, I believe it’s essential to bring a gift as a token of appreciation for their hospitality.”

• Cultural etiquette: Many cultures have specific etiquette regarding gift-giving, which reflects social norms and expectations. “In many cultures, it is customary to bring a gift when visiting others, as it aligns with cultural etiquette and shows thoughtfulness.”

4. What are the most enjoyable parts of having a meal together with your family?

• Bonding time: Sharing a meal provides valuable bonding time for family members, enhancing relationships. “The most enjoyable part of having a meal together is the bonding time it offers, allowing us to catch up and share stories.”

• Culinary traditions: Family meals often involve culinary traditions, making them a celebration of heritage and culture. “Enjoying traditional dishes during family meals allows us to connect with our culinary heritage and create lasting memories.”

5. Who likes to stay at home more, young people or old people?

• Comfort zones: Older individuals may prefer staying at home as it provides a sense of comfort and stability. “Many old people enjoy staying at home, as it serves as a comforting environment where they feel safe and secure.”

• Social dynamics: Young people, on the other hand, might seek out social experiences outside the home, reflecting their desire for exploration. “Young people often prefer going out, as they are more inclined to seek social dynamics and new experiences beyond their home.”

6. Do you think old people will be able to keep up with the pace of technology in 50 years?

• Technological adaptation: While some older individuals struggle with technological adaptation, many are increasingly embracing new tools and platforms. “In 50 years, I believe that while some older people may find it challenging to keep up with technological adaptation, many will actively seek to learn and adapt.”

• Intergenerational learning: Collaborations between generations can facilitate learning and help older individuals navigate technology. “Intergenerational learning will play a crucial role, as younger individuals can guide older people in navigating technological advancements.”

You should say:

What it is

At which festival/event you eat it

How it is made

And explain why you like it

A few years ago, I attended a national food festival in Nha Trang, which was organized as a major attraction for tourists during the holiday season. It was an exciting event showcasing a variety of local and regional dishes, and I had the chance to try bánh căn, a traditional specialty from the area. Since that experience, bánh căn has become one of my favorite dishes.

Bánh căn is commonly enjoyed at local festivals and special occasions in central Vietnam. It’s made from a rice flour batter poured into small, round molds and cooked over a charcoal fire. The dish is typically topped with ingredients such as shrimp, minced pork, or quail eggs, and served with fresh herbs and a tangy dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime, garlic, and chili.

What I particularly appreciate about bánh căn is its versatility. It can be enjoyed as a light snack or as a more filling meal. For a quick bite, having one or two pieces is enough. If you’re looking for a more substantial dish, you can easily eat 10 to 15 pieces. Most people find that 8 to 9 pieces are sufficient to feel full. This flexibility makes it suitable for various dining situations and appetites.

During the festival, bánh căn was served in a lively, bustling environment with food stalls and vendors, adding to the overall experience. The vibrant atmosphere and the opportunity to sample this delicious dish in its regional context made it even more enjoyable. I also appreciated the opportunity to see how the dish was prepared and served, which added to my appreciation of its flavors and textures.

Overall, bánh căn stands out for its simple yet satisfying taste and its adaptability as either a snack or a main dish. The experience of trying it at the food festival only enhanced my enjoyment and connection to this delightful Vietnamese dish.

Part 3:

1. Do people in your country grow plants at home?

• Urban gardening

• Indoor plants

2. What plants can people grow in cities?

• Container gardening

• Urban agriculture

3. Are there any difficulties when people grow plants in cities?

• Limited space

• Pollution

4. Do most people prefer vegetables bought from the supermarket or grown at home?

• Locally-sourced produce

• Homegrown vegetables

5. Why do people like to have a big meal at traditional festivals or big events?

• Cultural traditions

• Festive foods

6. Is it bad behavior for people to look at their phones during a meal?

• Table manners

• Social etiquette

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

How often you go there

What you often do there

And explain how you feel about it

I’d like to talk about a public park located just outside my apartment, which is part of the Vinhomes Ocean Park Residence—a premium residential area known for its abundance of green spaces. The park itself is a prime example of this, as it’s designed to resemble an artificial beach. It stretches along a man-made lake that spans approximately two kilometers, and the whole area is beautifully lined with palm and coconut trees, giving it a tropical vibe.

What’s particularly unique about this park is that the entire section closest to the lake is covered in pristine white sand, which really adds to the beach-like atmosphere. This makes it an ideal spot for people to unwind, have picnics, or even host barbecue parties. There are designated barbecue areas, complete with shaded sections and built-in grills where people can cook and socialize.

In addition to the tropical scenery, the park also features a well-maintained walking path that runs its entire length. If you take a leisurely stroll from one end to the other, it’ll take you around 30 minutes, thanks to the park’s impressive size. Along the way, there are plenty of benches where people can sit and relax, and you’re always surrounded by greenery. There’s a wide variety of trees beyond just palms, which gives the park a very lush and refreshing feel.

Another standout feature is the open-air fitness equipment scattered throughout the park. It’s a haven for anyone interested in calisthenics or those who prefer to work out outdoors rather than in a gym. There are machines that target different muscle groups, and while they may not be as advanced as gym equipment, they’re more than sufficient for anyone looking to stay active for free.

I visit the park frequently, mainly to take walks and enjoy the fresh air, although I rarely use the fitness equipment myself. My mom, on the other hand, loves using it, along with many of the elderly residents. I feel fortunate to live in a place like Vinhomes, where we have access to such well-designed and clean facilities. Of course, this level of upkeep comes at a cost, as we have to pay a monthly management fee, but in my opinion, it’s definitely worth the price. Living in such a green, pollution-free environment is a privilege.

Part 3

1. Is it necessary to have public parks in cities?

Vocabulary:

1. Urban green lungs – Parks that improve air quality and provide a break from urban pollution.

   • Example: "Parks act as urban green lungs, reducing pollution and offering a healthier environment."

2. Social hubs – Places where people gather and build connections.

   • Example: "Parks often serve as social hubs, fostering interactions among diverse community members."

2. What facilities are needed in a park?

Vocabulary:

1. Multifunctional spaces – Areas designed for various uses, such as sports, leisure, or events.

   • Example: "Modern parks should include multifunctional spaces to accommodate sports, picnics, and public gatherings."

2. Eco-friendly installations – Features that prioritize environmental sustainability, like solar lights.

   • Example: "Eco-friendly installations, such as rainwater harvesting systems, make parks both sustainable and innovative."

3. What are the differences between a garden and a natural area?

Vocabulary:

1. Cultivated spaces – Areas designed and maintained by humans for aesthetic purposes.

   • Example: "Gardens are cultivated spaces, often featuring carefully arranged flowers and pathways."

2. Pristine wilderness – Untouched natural environments that evolve without human interference.

   • Example: "Natural areas preserve pristine wilderness, showcasing ecosystems in their raw and unaltered state."

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

What you often do there

Who you often go there with

And explain why you think it is different

I’d like to talk about my favorite coffee shop, called Tranquil, which I believe stands out from other places in Hanoi. It’s conveniently located right in the heart of the city, but despite being in such a central location, it offers a strikingly different atmosphere from the usual hustle and bustle of Hanoi’s streets. Tranquil is designed as a book café, and the moment you walk in, you’re greeted by shelves filled with an extensive collection of books. The entire shop has an antique, almost nostalgic vibe, making it feel like a step back in time.

I visit this café regularly, sometimes by myself and other times with friends, mostly to study or focus on work. One of the reasons I love this place is that it maintains a quiet, almost meditative environment. Unlike many coffee shops, Tranquil discourages chatter and noise, which creates the perfect setting for introverted people like myself who want a peaceful corner to escape from the stress of daily life. Everyone there seems to be engrossed in their own world, either working or reading, so it’s rare to hear conversations.

What makes Tranquil truly special is its atmosphere of calm and focus. These days, with so much pressure in our lives, more and more people are seeking out places where they can retreat from the chaos and enjoy a moment of quiet. While I usually go there to be productive, I’ve seen others simply sit with a book or even just relax, doing nothing but soaking in the tranquility. It’s this unique balance of stillness and purpose that sets Tranquil apart from other cafés and makes it my go-to spot.

Part 3

1. What are the differences between big cities and small cities?

• Infrastructure disparity: Big cities often have more developed infrastructure, including extensive public transportation networks, larger hospitals, and more educational institutions, while small cities tend to offer limited resources and services.

• Cultural diversity: Larger cities usually have greater cultural diversity, with a wider range of ethnic communities and international influences, whereas small cities may maintain more traditional lifestyles with less exposure to global cultures.

2. Where do people in your hometown like to go?

• Social hotspots: In my hometown, people often gather at social hotspots like cafés, shopping malls, and parks, where they can relax, socialize, and enjoy recreational activities.

• Local landmarks: Many residents also enjoy visiting local landmarks, such as historical sites or scenic locations, as they offer a sense of community identity and pride in the region’s cultural heritage.

3. What are the differences between the places young people like to go and the places old people like to go?

• Entertainment preferences: Young people often seek out entertainment hubs like cinemas, music festivals, or trendy cafés, whereas older individuals may prefer quieter settings, such as gardens or libraries, where they can enjoy peaceful pastimes.

• Physical activity levels: The difference in physical activity levels also influences their choices; younger people might engage in more energetic activities like sports or dancing, while older people may favor less physically demanding locations like museums or nature reserves.

4. What do young people like to do in their leisure time?

• Digital engagement: Young people today spend a significant portion of their leisure time engaging with digital platforms, including social media, online gaming, and streaming services, which cater to their need for connection and entertainment.

• Experiential activities: Many also prefer experiential activities like traveling, attending music festivals, or exploring new hobbies, as these experiences provide them with memorable moments and opportunities for personal growth.

5. Why are some attractions not suitable for people to live in?

• Environmental instability: Certain tourist attractions, such as beaches or mountainous regions, may be subject to environmental instability like frequent storms or landslides, making them unsuitable for permanent living due to safety concerns.

• Overtourism impact: Attractions that experience overtourism may suffer from overburdened infrastructure and pollution, which can degrade the quality of life for residents and make long-term habitation unsustainable.

You should say:

Who this person is

What he/she makes

Why he/she likes to make things by hand And explain how you feel about the person

I’d like to talk about a remarkable individual named Mr. Bùi Thịnh Đa, who is renowned for his craftsmanship in creating ball-jointed dolls, or BJDs. These dolls are distinctive for their ball-and-socket joints, which allow for a wide range of movement and posing. Made primarily from resin, BJDs are celebrated for their realistic and customizable features.

Mr. Đa’s journey into the world of BJDs began in sixth grade when he first encountered images of these dolls online. Fascinated by their intricate design and expressive potential, he was determined to own one. However, the high cost of these dolls was a significant barrier. Undeterred, Mr. Đa decided to create his own. Through persistent experimentation and numerous trials, he mastered the art of making these dolls.

What makes Mr. Đa’s story particularly inspiring is his transformation of a childhood passion into a successful career. Despite facing initial skepticism and prejudice, particularly because, in Vietnam, dolls are often associated with femininity, he persevered. His parents and others around him were initially opposed to his career choice, but as he began to generate income from his creations, their views shifted to supportive.

I deeply admire Mr. Đa for his dedication and resilience. His story exemplifies how pursuing one’s passion, despite obstacles and societal expectations, can lead to remarkable achievements. His success not only highlights his skill and perseverance but also serves as a motivational example of how passion, combined with hard work, can indeed turn dreams into reality.

Part 3

1. Are traditional handicrafts important to tourism?

   • Cultural heritage: Traditional handicrafts are a vital part of a region's cultural heritage, attracting tourists interested in authentic experiences.

   • Economic impact: They contribute significantly to the local economy by creating jobs and generating income through tourism-related sales.

2. What are the benefits for students to learn to make things by hand?

   • Skill development: Learning to make things by hand promotes skill development and enhances creativity, fostering a sense of accomplishment.

   • Cognitive engagement: It engages students cognitively, improving problem-solving abilities and fine motor skills.

3. Why do many children like to make things by hand?

   • Tactile experience: Children enjoy the tactile experience of creating things by hand, allowing them to explore textures and materials.

   • Sense of ownership: Making things by hand gives them a sense of ownership and pride in their creations, boosting self-esteem.

4. Are there any traditional handicrafts in your hometown?

   • Local craftsmanship: My hometown is known for its local craftsmanship, with artisans preserving age-old techniques passed down through generations.

   • Cultural significance: These handicrafts often hold cultural significance, reflecting the history and identity of the community.

5. Is it reasonable to charge a high price for handmade things?

   • Artisan value: It is reasonable to charge a high price for handmade items, as they often require significant time, skill, and creativity to produce.

   • Unique quality: Handmade goods typically possess unique qualities that mass-produced items lack, justifying a premium price.

6. How does modern technology change the handicraft industry?

   • Digital platforms: Modern technology has introduced digital platforms for artisans to showcase and sell their products, expanding their market reach.

   • Innovative techniques: It also allows for innovative techniques and tools that can enhance traditional handicraft processes while preserving their authenticity.

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

What he/she likes to read

And explain why you think he/she likes to read a lot

I’d like to talk about one of my high school friends who could definitely be described as a bookworm. I first met him in high school, and he had the classic look of a stereotypical nerd—thick glasses, messy hair, and simple, unassuming clothes. At the time, he was very introverted and didn’t socialize much, but he was highly knowledgeable due to his extensive reading. He may not have had many friends, but his classmates often turned to him for advice, especially when it came to academic matters. In fact, some even asked him to help with or complete their assignments because they saw him as a walking encyclopedia. His intellectual reputation gave him a certain standing in the classroom, even if he wasn’t the most popular student.

As far as his reading preferences go, I believe he was most interested in non-fiction. Fiction didn’t seem to capture his attention as much—he was always looking to expand his knowledge in various factual fields, whether it was science, psychology, or linguistics. I remember him being fluent in both English and Chinese at that time, and he was already thinking of learning a third language, though I can’t recall which one. His intellectual curiosity was truly remarkable, and it seemed like there wasn’t a subject he wasn’t interested in mastering.

I think his love for reading stemmed from his introverted nature. He wasn’t the type to engage in social activities or hang out with friends, so I imagine reading was his way of filling that void. It gave him a sense of accomplishment and allowed him to explore the world in a way that didn’t require interacting with others. For someone who wasn’t keen on socializing, reading seemed to be a natural outlet, much like how some people might turn to video games or other solitary hobbies. Overall, I believe his passion for reading was a reflection of his intellectual curiosity and his desire to always be learning something new.

Part 3

1. Why are many people so keen on reading?

   • Mental stimulation: Many people are keen on reading because it provides mental stimulation, helps to expand knowledge, and can be an enjoyable escape from daily life.

   • Curiosity: Reading satisfies people’s curiosity and allows them to explore different perspectives, cultures, and ideas.

2. Do you think parents should help their children develop the reading habit from an early age?

   • Crucial habit: Yes, developing the reading habit from an early age is crucial, as it fosters creativity, improves language skills, and enhances cognitive development.

   • Build lifelong learners: When parents encourage reading early on, they help build lifelong learners who will continue to seek knowledge.

3. Is reading for fun or for work?

   • Dual purpose: Reading can serve both purposes—reading for fun helps people relax and enjoy themselves, while reading for work is necessary for gaining knowledge, staying informed, and improving one’s career skills.

   • Context-dependent: It largely depends on the context and individual interests. Many people balance both.

4. What reading topics are popular in your country?

   • Self-development and fiction: In my country, popular reading topics include self-development, fiction, technology, and history. Books related to self-improvement and entrepreneurship have become especially trendy in recent years.

   • Cultural significance: Books on cultural history and current affairs also hold significant importance.

5. What are the differences between paper books and movies?

   • Imagination vs. visualization: Paper books rely on the reader's imagination to visualize the scenes, while movies present a director’s interpretation of the story, offering a more visual experience.

   • Depth of detail: Books often provide more depth and detail, allowing readers to understand characters and plots on a deeper level, whereas movies must condense the content for time and pacing.

6. Do you think people of all ages need to read?

   • Lifelong benefit: Absolutely, reading is beneficial at every age, as it keeps the mind sharp, enhances language skills, and fosters empathy. Whether for learning, entertainment, or staying informed, reading plays an important role in personal growth throughout life.

   • Enrichment: For children, it aids development; for adults, it provides knowledge; and for the elderly, it helps maintain cognitive function.

Describe a photo that is special to you

You should say:

When and where it was taken

Who are in the photo Why it is special to you

And explain whether you will keep it for a long time

Part 3

1. Who would take photos more often, young people or older people?

   • Tech-savvy: Young people, being more familiar with technology, are often more inclined to take photos frequently.

   • Snap-happy: Younger generations tend to capture more spontaneous moments due to the accessibility of smartphones.

2. What do young people and old people like to take photos of?

   • Selfies and social media moments: Young people often focus on selfies, social outings, and travel adventures for sharing online.

   • Nostalgic snapshots: Older people may prefer capturing family gatherings, scenic views, and meaningful milestones.

3. Why do some people pay a ton of money to hire professional photographers to take photos at some special occasions, such as weddings?

   • Preserve timeless memories: Professional photographers can capture high-quality, artistic photos that hold emotional significance for years to come.

   • Once-in-a-lifetime moments: Weddings and special events are considered irreplaceable, and people want to ensure these memories are documented beautifully.

Describe a challenge you faced that you thought was rather difficult

You should say:

What it was

When and where you faced it

Why you thought it was a difficult challenge And explain how you felt at the time

Part 3

1. What do children often do when they face a challenge?

   • Problem-solving skills: Children often rely on their problem-solving skills, attempting to find creative solutions to overcome obstacles.

   • Seek guidance: When overwhelmed, many children tend to seek guidance from adults or peers to help them navigate through challenges.

2. Is it easy for children to overcome a challenge?

   • Resilience: Children can display resilience, bouncing back from failures and persisting in the face of challenges.

   • Trial and error: Many children learn to overcome challenges through trial and error, gradually finding what works best for them.

3. Do most people choose to face a challenge alone or with others?

   • Collaborative effort: Many people prefer a collaborative effort, tackling challenges with the support and input of others to reach a solution.

   • Independent streak: Some people possess an independent streak, opting to face challenges alone to test their own capabilities.

4. What activities do you think would make children feel challenged? Why?

   • Cognitive puzzles: Activities like puzzles or problem-solving games present cognitive challenges, stimulating critical thinking.

   • Team sports: Team sports challenge children physically and socially, requiring cooperation, coordination, and resilience.

5. What challenges would people face when learning new sports?

   • Physical coordination: Learning a new sport often involves mastering physical coordination, which can be challenging, especially for beginners.

   • Mental endurance: Developing mental endurance to push through difficulties, like mastering techniques, is another challenge in new sports.

6. Why do some people enjoy doing extreme sports?

   • Adrenaline junkies: Some people are adrenaline junkies, seeking out the intense thrill and excitement that extreme sports provide.

   • Push personal limits: Extreme sports allow individuals to push their personal limits, testing their courage, physical strength, and mental toughness.

You should say:

What it was

When you received it

What you did to receive it

And explain how you felt about it

I must admit, I’ve never been involved in any formal competitions, nor have I ever won an official prize. However, I’d like to talk about something that I view as a major achievement in my field, which to me, is just as valuable as any tangible award. It’s more of an intangible prize, but one that has brought me significant benefits for my career and professional growth.

To give you a bit of context, I work as an IELTS trainer, and I’ve been in this industry for over six years. For quite some time, I was stuck with an overall IELTS score of 8.0, with only a 7.0 in both the Speaking and Writing components. That score, particularly in the writing and speaking sections, felt frustratingly average, especially in a highly competitive field where standing out is essential. I was determined to push myself beyond that plateau and earn a higher score—specifically an 8.5, which I believed would set me apart from others in the industry and serve as a testament to my expertise.

However, it wasn’t easy. I attempted the IELTS exam several times, and despite my best efforts, I repeatedly scored the same—8.0 overall. Each failure was a blow to my morale, and there were many moments when I felt discouraged and disheartened. Yet, I refused to give up. I knew that achieving my goal would be worth it. After four attempts and facing disappointment over and over again, I finally broke through and scored an 8.5—twice in a row! On one occasion, I achieved 8.5 in Speaking, and on the other, I managed to score an 8.5 in Writing. This felt like a monumental success, and I was incredibly close to the coveted 9.0 overall band score.

As you can imagine, the journey wasn’t smooth at all. It was filled with setbacks and moments of self-doubt, where I was tempted to throw in the towel. But ultimately, my perseverance paid off. While this accomplishment might not be something that comes with a trophy or monetary reward, to me, it’s the most significant prize I’ve ever earned. It not only represents the culmination of my hard work and resilience but also serves as recognition of my ability and expertise in the IELTS industry.

Now, thanks to this achievement, I’ve been able to establish my own teaching facility, where I manage a team of other teachers. My reputation as someone who has scored 8.5 in IELTS is what has built the foundation for my career, and it has opened up many doors for me professionally. So, while it might not be an award in the traditional sense, I consider it the most valuable prize I’ve ever received—one that has shaped my entire career and pushed me toward new heights.

Part 3

1. Do you think competition is all about the prize?

   • Intrinsic motivation: Competition isn't solely about the prize; it often fosters intrinsic motivation, where participants seek personal satisfaction and self-improvement.

   • Sense of accomplishment: Beyond winning, many people compete for the sense of accomplishment and recognition of their efforts.

2. Why should we set prizes for competitions?

   • Incentivize participation: Prizes serve to incentivize participation, encouraging more people to engage and put forth their best effort.

   • Recognition of achievement: Prizes also recognize achievement, offering tangible acknowledgment of skill, talent, or hard work.

3. What prizes should schools set for students?

   • Merit-based awards: Schools often set merit-based awards, such as academic scholarships or certificates, to honor students' accomplishments.

   • Incentives for growth: Prizes can also include growth-oriented rewards, such as books, learning tools, or opportunities for skill development.

4. What criteria should be set for students to win a particular prize?

   • Performance metrics: Clear performance metrics, like grades, effort, or contribution, should be used to fairly assess student achievements.

   • Consistency and effort: Schools may also evaluate consistency in performance, effort, and improvement over time as criteria for winning a prize.

5. Why do many companies offer prizes to their customers?

   • Customer loyalty: Offering prizes or rewards fosters customer loyalty, encouraging repeat business and stronger brand engagement.

   • Promotional strategy: Prizes also serve as a promotional strategy, attracting new customers and boosting visibility for the company's products or services.

6. Why do some companies encourage employees to compete with each other?

   • Boost productivity: Internal competition is often used to boost productivity by motivating employees to strive for excellence and meet targets.

   • Foster innovation: Encouraging competition can foster innovation as employees push themselves to think creatively and outperform their peers.

You should say:

When it happened

Who you helped

How you helped

And explain how you felt about the experience

Part 3

1. How can children help their parents at home?

   • Household chores: Children can assist with household chores like cleaning, washing dishes, or tidying up, which teaches responsibility and cooperation.

   • Lighten the load: By helping out, children can lighten the load for their parents, allowing them to focus on other important tasks.

2. Should parents always help their children with everything?

   • Foster independence: It’s important for parents to foster independence by encouraging children to solve problems on their own rather than always stepping in.

   • Overprotective parenting: Overprotective parenting can prevent children from developing important life skills and learning from their mistakes.

3. What can children learn by helping others?

   • Altruism: Helping others teaches children about altruism, the selfless concern for the well-being of others, which fosters empathy and kindness.

   • Community spirit: By helping others, children also learn about community spirit, understanding the importance of contributing to the greater good.

4. Should parents reward their children when they help others?

   • Positive reinforcement: Rewarding children with positive reinforcement, such as praise or small incentives, can encourage them to continue helping others.

   • Intrinsic value: However, parents should also emphasize the intrinsic value of helping others, teaching children that kindness is its own reward.

5. Do neighbours often help each other in your country?

   • Neighborly support: In many communities, there is a strong tradition of neighborly support, where people look out for each other in times of need.

   • Social cohesion: Helping neighbors fosters social cohesion, creating a close-knit community where people feel connected and supported.

6. How do people know that their neighbors might need help?

   • Non-verbal cues: People may notice non-verbal cues, such as a neighbor struggling with groceries or maintaining their home, which indicates they might need assistance.

   • Open communication: Maintaining open communication with neighbors allows people to express their needs and offer help when necessary.

You should say:

Who he/she is

What he/she does

Why he/she chose this career

And explain how you feel about him/her

I would like to talk about one of my students from just a couple of months ago, who is currently working as an anesthesiologist at a prestigious hospital in Hanoi. I was introduced to him by another student, who is now an acquaintance. Before I met him, I had some preconceived notions about how doctors typically look. I imagined them to be older, perhaps with a somewhat unkempt appearance, as I assumed they were so dedicated to their work that they didn’t have time to focus on personal grooming. However, I was pleasantly surprised when I first met him; he was remarkably attractive and well-composed, appearing much younger than his actual age.

What struck me most was his cheerful disposition, which contrasted with my expectation that doctors should always maintain a serious demeanor due to the nature of their profession. He started a foundational one-on-one English course with me, and although I initially thought he would be a low-level student, I quickly discovered that he had a strong foundation in English. Despite not having studied it for some time, he demonstrated impressive language skills and proved to be a quick learner. This is quite typical for someone in the medical field, as it requires a high level of intelligence and adaptability—qualities he possesses in abundance.

I truly admire him for his commitment to his profession. Doctors deserve immense respect for their significant contributions to saving lives, often sacrificing personal time to work night shifts or remain on call for emergencies. My interactions with him have provided valuable insights into the characteristics and challenges of his job. Besides our lessons, we have engaging discussions that go beyond academics, and I appreciate the opportunity to learn from him. He chose this career partly out of a deep-seated passion for medicine, but also as a continuation of a family tradition of healthcare, which adds an interesting layer to his story.

Overall, I find him to be an esteemed individual, and I feel fortunate to have met him. Our conversations have not only expanded my understanding of the medical profession but also enriched my perspective on life and the dedication required to succeed in such a demanding field.

Part 3

1. Do you think doctors and nurses are very important?

   • Crucial role: Doctors and nurses play a crucial role in maintaining public health and ensuring patient well-being.

   • Healthcare system backbone: They serve as the backbone of the healthcare system, providing essential services that save lives.

2. Who plays a more important role, doctors or nurses?

   • Collaborative dynamic: Both doctors and nurses contribute to a collaborative dynamic essential for effective patient care.

   • Interdependent roles: While doctors may diagnose and treat, nurses often provide ongoing support and monitoring, highlighting their interdependent roles.

3. Do you think that doctors and nurses are not paid enough?

   • Inadequate compensation: Many argue that the compensation for doctors and nurses is inadequate given the demands and responsibilities of their roles.

   • Valuing expertise: It's important to recognize and value the expertise and dedication required in these professions with appropriate financial remuneration.

4. Do you think it is necessary to learn first aid skills?

   • Life-saving knowledge: Learning first aid skills equips individuals with life-saving knowledge that can be critical in emergency situations.

   • Empowerment: It empowers people to respond effectively to injuries or medical emergencies, fostering a culture of safety and preparedness.

5. What are the differences between the work of a doctor and a nurse?

   • Scope of practice: Doctors typically have a broader scope of practice that includes diagnosis and treatment, while nurses focus on patient care and support.

   • Patient interaction: Nurses often have more direct and continuous interaction with patients, providing emotional support and monitoring their condition.

6. Can a hospital function effectively without nurses?

   • Essential workforce: Hospitals cannot function effectively without nurses, as they are essential for daily operations and patient care.

   • Continuity of care: Nurses ensure continuity of care, which is vital for patient recovery and satisfaction, making their presence indispensable in healthcare settings.

You should say:

When and where it happened

What it was

How important and valuable it was

How you lost it

And explain how you felt about the experience

I’d like to begin by admitting something slightly embarrassing about myself—I’m quite absent-minded, to the point where I can forget things within minutes of being told. One instance that stands out occurred during my university days, when I lost my house key. As a result, I found myself locked out of my home, completely helpless.

I’m still unsure of exactly where I lost the key, but I suspect it slipped out of my pocket while I was riding my motorbike. I remember feeling around in my pockets once I arrived home and realizing, to my horror, that the key was gone. Now, as you can imagine, house keys are incredibly important. They’re not just valuable because of their cost, but because they grant access to our homes—a place of security and comfort. So, losing it left me feeling anxious and frustrated.

Ultimately, I had to call my mom, as we were the only two people with keys to the house. Unfortunately, she was at a party with friends and had to cut her evening short to come and let me in. Although I was grateful, I could tell she was a bit frustrated. Afterward, we decided to change all the locks in the house to ensure safety, which added even more hassle to the situation.

If I had been living alone, the situation would have been far more challenging. I would have had to call a locksmith, which could have been both time-consuming and costly. Luckily, my mom’s spare key saved the day, though it was an experience I certainly wouldn’t want to repeat!

Part 3

1. What are some common items that people tend to lose easily?

• Personal belongings

• Everyday essentials

2. What are the reasons why people often misplace or lose things?

• Disorganization

• Forgetfulness

3. What do people often do after losing things?

• Retrace their steps

• Conduct a search

4. What should parents do to teach their children not to lose things?

• Responsibility training

• Organizational skills

5. Are there any good ways to remind us not to forget or lose things?

• Reminders

• Organizational tools

6. Is it important for students to be organized?

• Time management

• Academic success

You should say:

Who this person is

Where he/she lives in

What he/she has done in his/her life And explain how you feel about this person

To be honest, I don’t often socialize with people, let alone older individuals. However, there is someone I deeply admire who I consider to be an older brother, even though we aren’t related by blood. He lives in Hue City, which is located in central Vietnam, while I reside in Hanoi, the capital. So, we’re about a thousand kilometers apart. I first met him four years ago when I traveled to Hue by myself. It was the first time I had ever gone to a place alone, and as a solo traveler, I faced several challenges.

One memorable instance was when the motorbike I had rented broke down in the middle of the road. I had no idea how to fix it, and I was starting to feel desperate. Luckily, this man came along. He was just passing by but stopped to offer his help. He seemed to be very knowledgeable, and within 10 minutes, he managed to repair the motorbike and get it running again. I was incredibly grateful to him. We exchanged numbers afterward because I promised to treat him to a drink as a way of saying thanks, and I also wanted a local friend to show me around Hue. He graciously agreed, and we kept in touch throughout my trip and have remained in contact ever since.

Even though we don’t talk every day, I consider him a good friend. We follow each other on social media, so I can keep up with what’s going on in his life. From what I know, he is the regional manager of a well-known supermarket chain in Vietnam called VinMart. He’s an intelligent and knowledgeable person, and I’ve always been impressed by his business acumen. Now that I’m running my own business, I often turn to him for advice whenever I encounter difficulties. True to his character, he’s never hesitated to help me, offering valuable insights whenever I need them.

I feel incredibly fortunate to have him as a friend and mentor. I believe our relationship has grown beyond just casual friendship. Even though we don’t communicate frequently, I’d say we’re like soulmates. He genuinely cares about me, and I’ll never forget the time he kept a promise to meet me during one of my trips. There was a heavy storm that made traveling dangerous, but he braved the weather to come and see me. It really showed me how much he values our friendship, and I deeply admire him for that.

Part 3

1. What do you think people like to do when they are old?

   • Golden years: The time of life after retirement when people often enjoy relaxation and leisure activities.

   • Pursue hobbies: Many elderly people spend their time pursuing long-held interests or hobbies, such as gardening, painting, or volunteering.

2. Do you think grandparents can always have a good relationship with their grandchildren?

   • Bridge the generation gap: Grandparents and grandchildren can learn to understand each other and overcome differences in age and perspective.

   • Nurture strong bonds: The time spent together and shared family experiences often help nurture close intergenerational relationships.

3. What can grandparents and grandchildren learn from each other?

   • Invaluable wisdom: Grandparents can impart life lessons and cultural traditions, offering a perspective shaped by experience.

   • Technological literacy: Grandchildren often help their grandparents navigate new technologies, keeping them connected to the modern world.

4. Do you think children's parents enjoy living with the grandparents in the family? Why?

   • Multigenerational household: Living with grandparents may provide benefits like emotional support and shared childcare responsibilities.

   • Potential for friction: There can also be challenges in balancing differing parenting styles or values, leading to occasional tension.

You should say:

When and where you watched it

Who you watched it with What it was about

And explain why you watched this movie

I’d like to talk about a TV series I recently watched on Netflix called Emily in Paris. I watched it about a week ago, alone in my apartment. Since I work from home and don’t go out often or meet friends regularly, watching movies has become my main way of relaxing and relieving stress. I didn’t actually subscribe to Netflix—I’m using an account shared by a friend, so I often browse through different shows during my free time.

Although Emily in Paris had appeared in my suggestion list several times, I initially hesitated to watch it because the genre—romantic comedy—doesn’t usually appeal to me. I tend to prefer horror or sci-fi. However, since the show had been quite popular and widely discussed, I decided to give it a try.

The series follows the story of Emily, an American girl who moves to Paris for work. There, she navigates the challenges of adjusting to a new culture, making new friends, and dealing with various personal and professional struggles. What I enjoyed most was watching Emily’s journey as she tried to blend into Parisian life. Despite facing cultural barriers and a series of romantic entanglements, she maintained a positive attitude throughout, which I found both inspiring and relatable.

One of the highlights of the show is its beautiful portrayal of Paris. Even though I’m aware that the real Paris might not look as glamorous as it does in the series, I was still captivated by the city’s architecture, landmarks, and overall charm. Watching this show made me want to visit France someday.

What I also found interesting was the depiction of cultural differences between the French and Americans. The show portrays the French as more reserved and judgmental, whereas Americans like Emily are shown to be more outgoing, friendly, and optimistic. Despite these differences, Emily manages to bridge the gap between the two cultures, forming new friendships along the way.

Part 3

1. What kinds of movies do you think are successful in your country?

• Box office hits

• Genre preferences

2. What are the factors that make a successful movie?

• Cinematic elements

• Audience engagement

3. Do Chinese people prefer to watch domestic movies or foreign movies?

• Domestic cinema

• International films

4. Do you think only well-known directors can create the best movies?

• Renowned filmmakers

• Creative vision

5. Do you think successful movies should have well-known actors or actresses in leading roles?

• Star power

• Casting impact

6. Why do people prefer to watch movies in the cinema?

• Immersive experience

• High-quality visuals and sound

You should say:

Where it would be

What it would look like

What special features it would have Whether it would be big or small

And explain why it would be an ideal place for you

I’d like to describe my dream residence, which coincidentally is very similar to the apartment I’m currently renting in Vinhomes Ocean Park Residence. At present, I’m using my three-bedroom apartment as a teaching facility, but in the future, I envision owning the exact same space and transforming it into my private sanctuary. It would be my ideal home because of its location—it’s far from the city center, offering a reprieve from the hustle and bustle, as well as the noise and pollution.

Vinhomes Ocean Park is a premium residential area, known for its lush greenery, comprehensive facilities, and tranquil ambiance. The community is well-maintained and civilized, ensuring privacy and a peaceful living environment. Ideally, I’d choose an apartment on the 10th floor, as I prefer being elevated enough to enjoy the view while avoiding excessive height.

If I were to own this apartment, I would redesign it entirely to reflect my personality and preferences. Since I currently use the space solely for professional purposes, it lacks a personal touch. My dream is to equip my home with state-of-the-art technology and create a fully integrated smart home system. For instance, I’d love motorized curtains that operate at the clap of my hands, a robotic vacuum for effortless cleaning, and an oversized television for entertainment. While some people lean toward vintage or rustic designs, I’m drawn to a sleek, ultra-modern aesthetic. I haven’t decided on the exact interior style yet, but I know I’d prioritize comfort and innovation—a cozy bed and ergonomic furniture would be a must.

In terms of size, I’d still prefer a spacious three-bedroom apartment, even though I live alone. To some, this might seem excessive and potentially lead to loneliness, but for me, having more space creates a sense of freedom. One adjustment I’d make, however, is the orientation of the apartment. My current apartment faces east and south, which makes it uncomfortably hot during the summer and limits airflow. From experience, I’ve noticed that apartments facing other directions benefit from cool breezes, especially during the warmer months, so this is something I’d carefully consider.

In summary, my ideal home would be a modern, spacious, and technologically advanced apartment situated in a peaceful, green residential area. It would perfectly blend comfort, innovation, and tranquility—an ideal retreat from the demands of daily life.

Part 3

1. What are apartments like in your country?

1. High-rise residential complexes

   • Example: "High-rise residential complexes dominate the urban skyline, offering both luxury apartments and affordable housing options."

2. Urban architectural aesthetics

   • Example: "Modern apartments reflect contemporary urban architectural aesthetics, with sleek designs and functional layouts."

2. Why are apartments popular in some places while not in other places?

1. Space optimization

   • Example: "In cities with limited land, apartments represent a form of space optimization to accommodate growing populations."

2. Cultural predispositions

   • Example: "In some regions, cultural predispositions favor detached houses over communal living in apartments."

3. What would people normally consider when they rent or buy a house or an apartment?

1. Affordability-to-value ratio

   • Example: "Potential buyers often evaluate the affordability-to-value ratio to ensure they get the most for their investment."

2. Access to essential infrastructure

   • Example: "Access to essential infrastructure like public transport and schools often influences purchasing decisions."

4. Do different people have different preferences for houses or apartments?

1. Demographic segmentation

   • Example: "Housing preferences often depend on demographic segmentation, with younger people leaning toward apartments and families opting for houses."

2. Functional versatility

   • Example: "Apartments are prized for their functional versatility, making them ideal for working professionals or students."

5. Why do some people choose to live in the city center?

1. Proximity to urban conveniences

   • Example: "Living in the city center offers proximity to urban conveniences such as offices, shopping malls, and cultural hubs."

2. Fast-paced lifestyle

   • Example: "People drawn to a fast-paced lifestyle often prefer the vibrancy and activity of city-center living."

6. What do you think buildings will be like in the future?

1. Eco-integrated designs

   • Example: "Future buildings will likely adopt eco-integrated designs, incorporating renewable energy sources and green roofs."

2. Technological assimilation

   • Example: "Buildings in the future will feature technological assimilation, with AI systems managing everything from lighting to climate control."

You should say:

Where it was

When you went there

Who you went there with What you did there

And how you felt about it

Part 3

1. Which cities are overcrowded in your country?

• Metropolitan hubs: Major metropolitan hubs such as [insert city names] are often overcrowded due to high population density, resulting from economic opportunities, educational institutions, and cultural attractions that draw people from rural areas.

• Urban sprawl: Overcrowding can also lead to urban sprawl, where cities expand into surrounding areas, causing strain on infrastructure and resources as they accommodate increasing populations.

2. Will there be more or less green space in cities in the future?

• Urban greening initiatives: With the rise of urban greening initiatives, many cities are aiming to incorporate more green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, into their planning to enhance environmental sustainability and improve residents’ quality of life.

• Biodiversity enhancement: More green spaces can facilitate biodiversity enhancement by providing habitats for various species, contributing to ecological balance and promoting healthier urban ecosystems.

3. Will people use bikes more or less in cities in the future?

• Sustainable transportation: As cities increasingly prioritize sustainable transportation solutions, the use of bikes is likely to grow, supported by the development of dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs that encourage eco-friendly commuting.

• Health benefits: The rising awareness of health benefits associated with cycling, such as improved cardiovascular fitness and reduced stress levels, may further contribute to increased bike usage in urban areas.

4. Why do people go to crowded places?

• Social interaction: People often flock to crowded places for social interaction, seeking to connect with friends, family, or even strangers in vibrant environments that foster a sense of community and shared experiences.

• Entertainment opportunities: Crowded places frequently offer a plethora of entertainment opportunities, such as concerts, festivals, and markets, making them appealing destinations for those looking to engage in dynamic activities and enjoy a lively atmosphere.

5. Do you think there are some people who enjoy crowded places?

• Thrill-seeking individuals: Yes, there are thrill-seeking individuals who enjoy the energy and excitement of crowded places, finding stimulation in the hustle and bustle that can provide a sense of belonging and community.

• Cultural engagement: Some people appreciate crowded venues for cultural engagement, as these settings often showcase diverse cultures, cuisines, and artistic expressions, enriching their experiences and broadening their horizons.

6. Do you think it is a good trend to have more big cities?

• Economic opportunities: While the growth of big cities can create economic opportunities, drawing in talent and innovation, it may also exacerbate issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on public services, necessitating careful urban planning.

• Quality of life considerations: The trend toward larger cities must be balanced with quality of life considerations, ensuring that infrastructure, green spaces, and social services can accommodate the needs of residents and promote sustainable living.

You should say:

Who this person is

Why people like to ask for his/her advice What kind of advice he/she often gives And explain how you feel about the person

The person I’d like to describe is actually myself. As an IELTS teacher with over six years of experience, I’m often the go-to person when my students seek advice, particularly regarding their English proficiency and IELTS preparation. I believe they turn to me because they recognize my expertise in this field. Over the years, I’ve worked diligently to establish myself as a credible authority. I’ve taken the IELTS exam eight times, and my score has steadily improved from a 7.5 to an 8.5 on multiple occasions. In fact, I once came remarkably close to achieving a perfect 9.0, needing only 0.5 more in the Speaking section.

One reason I think people feel comfortable approaching me is because I take the time to provide personalized advice. I don’t just give one-size-fits-all answers; I carefully consider each student’s unique challenges and goals. Whether they’re struggling with a particular IELTS section or grappling with test anxiety, I make sure to offer tailored solutions. Over the years, many of my students have seen significant improvements, which I believe fosters their ongoing trust in my guidance. They know I’ll take their concerns seriously and provide strategies that work for them as individuals.

The advice I give tends to focus on both IELTS-specific strategies and more general life skills. Academically, I often advise on how to tackle the exam effectively, such as managing time in the writing section, structuring their essays, or improving fluency for the speaking test. For example, I often teach them how to approach a Task 2 essay with a clear structure that meets the four key band descriptors. However, I also provide support beyond academics, helping students manage the stress and pressure that comes with exam preparation. I often encourage them to develop a healthy study routine and build their confidence, which is just as important as mastering English skills.

I feel fortunate to have earned the respect of my students, and I take pride in guiding them through their learning journey. It’s incredibly rewarding to see them progress not only in their IELTS scores but also in how they handle the challenges that come with such an intense exam. For me, this is more than just teaching—it’s about offering the right advice at the right time and helping them grow as individuals.

Part 3

1. Do you follow the advice of your family members?

   • Heed the advice: I generally heed the advice of my family, especially on important matters, because they know me well and have my best interests at heart.

   • Take into account: While I take their advice into account, I also balance it with my own judgment.

2. Who should people ask for advice on big issues, family members or friends?

   • Sound judgment: Family members tend to offer advice based on personal connection, while friends might provide a more objective perspective. It depends on the situation and who has more experience.

   • Balanced approach: A balanced approach, considering both family and friends, can lead to more informed decisions.

3. Do people often ask for advice from professional people, like a lawyer?

   • Seek expert counsel: Yes, for complex or legally binding issues, people are more likely to seek expert counsel from professionals like lawyers or financial advisors.

   • Professional guidance: In situations where specialized knowledge is required, professional guidance is often indispensable.

4. Why do some people like to ask others for advice on almost everything?

   • Seeking reassurance: Some people ask for advice frequently because they seek reassurance or validation before making decisions.

   • Indecisiveness: Indecisiveness may also lead people to rely heavily on the opinions of others to avoid making mistakes.

5. Do you think the advice parents give their children is always good?

   • Well-intentioned: Parents generally provide advice that is well-intentioned, but it may not always be relevant or applicable, especially as children grow older and face different life experiences.

   • Generational gap: Sometimes, a generational gap can lead to advice that may not align with modern realities.

6. Are professional consultancy services expensive in your country?

   • Cost-prohibitive: In some cases, professional consultancy services can be cost-prohibitive, which might deter people from seeking help unless absolutely necessary.

   • Value for money: However, these services can be seen as a good investment when dealing with critical issues that require expert input.

You should say:

Where it is

How you knew this place

What it is like

And explain how the place is related to culture

A cultural place that I would love to visit and learn more about is a mosque, which, as far as I understand, serves as a place of worship for Muslims. Mosques are often recognized for their distinct and stunning architecture, which sets them apart from the typical structures you’d see in Vietnam or other non-Islamic countries. The most iconic feature of a mosque is its dome-shaped roof, which gives the building a unique and majestic appearance. In addition to the dome, mosques typically have several tall, needle-like towers known as minarets, which point towards the sky and add to the grandeur of the structure.

I first became aware of mosques during my early years in school, possibly in a history or geography lesson. We had a brief reading about Islamic architecture, and the description of the mosque left a lasting impression on me. Although I’ve only seen pictures of it from the outside, the elegance and intricacy of the design, especially the symmetry and geometry involved, fascinated me. I haven’t had the opportunity to explore the interiors yet, but I imagine they are just as magnificent, with elaborate patterns, beautiful calligraphy, and spacious halls dedicated to prayer and reflection.

What makes the mosque particularly important from a cultural perspective is its deep connection to the Islamic faith. For Muslims, it’s not just a place to pray; it’s a center for community gatherings, religious education, and spiritual growth. Islam, being one of the largest religions in the world, has a rich cultural history that is often misunderstood or misrepresented. Unfortunately, there are a lot of misconceptions about Muslim communities, with many people associating them with negative stereotypes, particularly related to extremism. However, I believe that these generalizations are unfair and stem from a lack of understanding.

That’s why I feel that visiting a mosque and learning about its significance would be a wonderful way to broaden my understanding of Islamic culture. It would allow me to appreciate the beauty and depth of their religious practices, as well as challenge any biases or preconceived notions I might have. If I had the chance to experience the mosque firsthand, I would love to share what I learn with my friends and family. I think it’s important for all of us to have an open mind and strive to understand cultures that are different from our own.

Part 3

1. How does the internet affect culture?

• Cultural homogenization: The internet can lead to cultural homogenization, where distinct cultures blend and become more alike due to global connectivity.

• Digital subcultures: The internet has also given rise to digital subcultures, where niche groups with shared interests form online communities.

2. How is a culture formed?

• Cultural heritage: A culture is shaped by its cultural heritage, including traditions, values, and customs passed down through generations.

• Collective identity: The shared experiences, history, and language of a group contribute to the formation of a collective identity, which defines a culture.

3. What kind of culture is popular among young people?

• Youth subculture: Youth subcultures, such as streetwear fashion, hip-hop music, and social media trends, are often popular among young people.

• Pop culture: Young people are heavily influenced by pop culture, including trends in music, movies, and online influencers.

4. How do young people learn about different cultures?

• Cultural exchange: Young people engage in cultural exchange through travel, education, and interacting with peers from diverse backgrounds.

• Global exposure: With global exposure through social media and the internet, young people can easily access and learn about cultures from all over the world.

5. Which is more important in terms of culture, literature or music?

• Cultural expression: Both literature and music serve as forms of cultural expression, but music may be more accessible and widely influential among younger generations.

• Narrative tradition: Literature plays a key role in preserving the narrative tradition of a culture, while music reflects the emotional and artistic aspects of society.

6. Does the culture of the past have an impact on today’s culture?

• Cultural continuity: The culture of the past greatly influences today’s culture through cultural continuity, where traditions, art, and values are passed down.

• Modern reinterpretation: Many aspects of historical culture are given modern reinterpretation, with past ideas evolving to fit contemporary societal values.

You should say:

When and where you bought it

What it was

What you used it for And explain how you liked it

The most expensive item I’ve ever purchased is my MacBook Air, specifically the 2020 model. This version is quite significant because it was the first generation of Apple laptops equipped with their new M1 processor. It marked a pivotal moment when Apple transitioned from using Intel chips to their in-house silicon, which was a major technological shift.

I bought this laptop shortly after my previous one, an Asus model, broke down. I had tried getting it repaired, but the technician informed me that the motherboard was beyond saving, and replacing it would be far too costly. Naturally, I was quite disappointed, having invested a considerable amount in that device. After some research, I decided to switch to Apple, as I believed their laptops offered the best balance between performance and build quality—two key factors I value highly.

Now, after three to four years of use, I can confidently say this MacBook Air has exceeded my expectations. The M1 processor provides impressive power, and the battery life has been outstanding—far superior to my previous Intel-powered laptop. The display is vibrant, and the dual speakers produce clear, rich sound. Although the battery has naturally degraded over time, it’s still performing reliably.

I have a friend who has been using his MacBook for over a decade, so I expect this laptop to last just as long, unlike my previous Asus, which only lasted a few years. Overall, this MacBook Air has proven to be worth every penny, and I’m thoroughly satisfied with my investment.

Part 3

1. What do people in your country spend most of their money on?

• Consumer expenditures

• Household expenses

2. Why do people buy very expensive things?

• Status symbol

• Luxury goods

You should say :

Who he/she is

How you knew each other

Why you lost contact

How you got in contact again

And explain how you felt after getting in contact again

I’d like to talk about an old student of mine, with whom I recently reconnected. Over time, our relationship has evolved from that of teacher and student to something much deeper—we’re now close friends and business partners. Our friendship dates back about 4 or 5 years ago, when I had just graduated from university and was beginning my career as an IELTS trainer. At that time, I was working at an English center, and she happened to be one of my students.

What really struck me about her was her dedication to learning, despite occasionally being a bit lax when it came to completing homework. She had an impressive accent that resembled a generic British accent, although it wasn’t without its flaws. After she graduated from the course, we lost touch. While we remained connected on social media, we didn’t interact for quite some time.

Then, by sheer coincidence, I ran into her at a coffee shop one day. I was surprised to learn that she had started her own English center and was doing exceptionally well. However, I didn’t think much of it at the time. Fast forward to about a year ago, when I decided to quit my job at my previous English center and venture out on my own to start an independent teaching career. I reached out to her for advice, and I was incredibly grateful to find that she was still as supportive as ever.

Thanks to her encouragement, I decided to relocate to Vinhomes Ocean Park, on the outskirts of Hanoi, to pursue my entrepreneurial goals. I rented a three-bedroom apartment and turned it into a teaching facility. It hasn’t been an easy journey—I’ve faced numerous challenges and moments of self-doubt. But throughout it all, she’s been by my side, offering advice and motivation whenever I felt like giving up. Her unwavering belief in me has helped me push through.

What I truly admire about her is her selflessness. She’s the type of person who’s always willing to lend a hand without expecting anything in return. Reconnecting with her after all those years was a blessing, and I feel incredibly lucky to have her not only as a friend but also as a business partner.

Part 3

1. 1. Is it better to have a lot of friends than just a few friends?

   • Diversity of perspectives: Having a lot of friends can provide a diversity of perspectives, allowing individuals to gain insights from various backgrounds and experiences, which can enrich their lives and broaden their worldview.

   • Social support network: A larger circle of friends can create a more robust social support network, offering emotional and practical assistance in times of need, which might be less accessible with just a few close friends.

   2. Would having just a few friends limit your horizons?

   • Limited exposure: Having just a few friends might lead to limited exposure to different ideas, cultures, and experiences, which can inhibit personal growth and prevent one from developing a well-rounded perspective on life.

   • Homogeneity: A smaller friend group may lead to homogeneity in thought and behavior, as people may be less challenged to consider alternative viewpoints or engage in diverse activities that come from a broader social circle.

   3. Do you think you are good at maintaining good relationships with others?

   • Interpersonal skills: I believe I possess strong interpersonal skills, which help me communicate effectively, show empathy, and navigate conflicts, all of which contribute to maintaining positive relationships with others.

   • Commitment to connection: My commitment to connection allows me to invest time and effort into nurturing friendships, ensuring that I stay in touch and support my friends in their endeavors.

   4. Why do old friends lose touch with each other?

   • Life transitions: Old friends often lose touch due to life transitions, such as moving to a new city, starting a new job, or entering different life stages, which can disrupt the frequency of their interactions.

   • Changing priorities: As individuals grow, their priorities may shift, leading to differing interests and lifestyles that can make it challenging to maintain the same level of connection as before.

   5. Why do people need to make new friends?

   • Social fulfillment: Making new friends can provide social fulfillment, helping individuals combat feelings of loneliness and isolation while enhancing their overall well-being through shared experiences and support.

   • Personal growth: New friendships can stimulate personal growth by exposing individuals to different perspectives, hobbies, and activities, encouraging them to step outside their comfort zones and try new things.

   6. Why do we have to give up some old friends?

   • Toxic relationships: It may be necessary to give up some old friends if the relationships become toxic, characterized by negativity, manipulation, or a lack of mutual support, which can hinder personal happiness and growth.

   • Alignment of values: As people evolve, they may find that their values and life goals no longer align with those of certain friends, leading to a natural drifting apart as they seek relationships that reflect their current selves.

You should say:

When and where it happened

Who called you

What he/she said

How you responded

And explain how you felt about the experience

I’d like to share a recent experience when I answered a phone call from an unknown number, which happened while I was working from home. In Vietnam, information privacy is a growing concern, as personal data is often leaked from reputable companies to third-party entities. These companies then use the information for telemarketing or, worse, scams. As a result, I receive unsolicited calls almost daily, to the point where it has become a routine occurrence.

On this particular day, I received a call from an anonymous number. I understand that many people avoid answering calls from unfamiliar numbers, but in my line of work, I often have to answer such calls. As someone running a teaching facility, I must remain accessible, as potential customers may inquire about courses.

When I picked up the call, I quickly realized it was a telemarketer from a security company, trying to promote their services. It’s not uncommon for me to receive similar calls from various security companies, likely because I’ve invested in stocks and bonds and have accounts with a couple of them. However, I wasn’t interested in opening any additional accounts or receiving advice from brokers. So, as soon as I heard the introduction, I politely but promptly ended the call.

This is a typical response for me when dealing with telemarketing or potential scam calls. I’ve encountered many of them, including scams where people impersonate bank officials or law enforcement, asking for sensitive information like account details or passwords. Thankfully, I’ve learned to identify these scams quickly, so I never fall for them. While some people might engage in conversation out of curiosity or boredom, my instinct is always to hang up immediately.

In the end, I feel indifferent to these calls. They can be frustrating, but I’ve become so accustomed to them that they barely affect me anymore. The key is knowing how to protect yourself from potential scams, and I’m confident in my ability to do so.

Part 3

1. Do most people mind others talking on the phone in public places?

• Social etiquette

• Noise pollution

2. What are the differences between sitting next to someone who talks on the phone and sitting next to people who talk to each other while traveling by train?

• Public disturbances

• Private conversations

3. Why do some people not care about their actions in public?

• Social indifference

• Lack of self-awareness

4. Should parents teach their children to behave well in public?

• Social responsibility

• Early behavioral conditioning

5. Is it acceptable to talk on the phone in public?

• Acceptable social norms

• Public courtesy

6. Should people be banned from talking loudly in public places?

• Noise regulation

• Public decency

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

What kinds of strong opinions this person has And explain why you think he/she is a person who has strong opinions

I have to admit, the first person who comes to mind when thinking of someone with strong opinions is actually myself. I tend to have quite firm, even occasionally aggressive, perspectives on certain matters, particularly when it comes to offering advice. So, I’ll talk about my own personality in this case.

I noticed that whenever I encounter someone I perceive as needing guidance—whether in their career or personal life—I tend to offer advice quite assertively. In fact, sometimes my opinions can be so strong that I almost expect them to follow exactly what I suggest. If they don’t, I feel frustrated, and it can even affect how I interact with them. I suppose I have a habit of being quite controlling in these situations, and there’s a part of me that takes satisfaction when people follow my advice. It’s not that I’m trying to manipulate anyone, but I feel genuinely compelled to steer them in what I believe is the right direction.

I think this personality trait might trace back to my childhood. Growing up without much involvement from my father, I lacked that paternal guidance, and I spent most of my time with my mother. My father wasn’t really present or involved in my upbringing, which, I believe, contributed to this need I now have to be in control or to compensate by being a strong figure in others’ lives.

Whenever I give advice, it’s always with the best intentions, and I never mean to make others feel uncomfortable. However, I often find myself insisting that they follow my suggestions to the letter, which has sometimes created tension in my relationships. I suppose that’s why I would describe myself as a person with strong opinions—it’s not only that I believe in what I say, but I also feel quite strongly that others should take my advice seriously.

Part 3

1. What do young people have strong opinions about?

   • Social justice: Many young people hold strong opinions about social justice issues, advocating for equality and reform in various societal structures.

   • Environmental sustainability: Environmental sustainability is another topic that resonates deeply, with youth expressing concerns over climate change and ecological preservation.

2. What do old people have strong opinions about?

   • Traditional values: Older generations often have strong opinions about traditional values, emphasizing the importance of heritage, customs, and family structure.

   • Social norms: They may also hold firm views on social norms and practices, reflecting their lived experiences and historical context.

3. Are there many young people who have strong opinions in our lives?

   • Active engagement: There is a notable number of young people actively engaging in discussions and advocating for their beliefs, particularly through social media platforms.

   • Civic participation: Their civic participation has increased, with many expressing strong opinions on political and social matters affecting their futures.

4. Which is more important, listening to others or persuading others?

   • Empathetic communication: Listening to others fosters empathetic communication, allowing for understanding and respect in conversations.

   • Influence and persuasion: Conversely, the ability to persuade can be crucial in advocating for change or presenting one's viewpoint effectively.

5. Do you think we should only say something after thinking it through?

   • Considered responses: Providing considered responses can lead to more meaningful conversations and prevent misunderstandings.

   • Spontaneity vs. reflection: However, spontaneity can also enrich discussions, adding genuine emotion and perspective to the dialogue.

6. Do you think it is good to have strong opinions?

   • Critical thinking: Having strong opinions can indicate critical thinking and a passion for certain issues, which can be valuable in fostering dialogue.

   • Open-mindedness: On the flip side, it's essential to remain open-minded and willing to adapt opinions based on new information or perspectives.

You should say:

When and where it happened

What you did

Why it made you feel confident And explain how you felt about it

Part 3

1. How can a person become more confident?

   • Self-affirmation: Engaging in self-affirmation practices can help individuals build confidence by reinforcing their self-worth and abilities.

   • Positive visualization: Using positive visualization techniques allows a person to mentally picture success in various situations, boosting their confidence.

2. What can teachers do to help their students become more confident?

   • Encourage participation: Teachers can encourage participation in class discussions, which fosters a sense of belonging and boosts self-esteem.

   • Provide constructive feedback: Offering constructive feedback helps students recognize their strengths and areas for improvement, building their confidence over time.

3. How can teachers help their students become more confident by rewarding them for studying?

   • Incentivize learning: By incentivizing learning through rewards, teachers can motivate students to engage more deeply with the material, enhancing their confidence in their academic abilities.

   • Recognition of achievements: Celebrating achievements, no matter how small, reinforces a student's self-efficacy and encourages further effort.

4. What can teachers do to make studying more interesting?

   • Interactive learning: Incorporating interactive learning methods, such as group projects or hands-on activities, can make studying more engaging and enjoyable for students.

   • Real-world applications: Relating lessons to real-world applications helps students see the relevance of what they’re learning, sparking their interest and curiosity.

5. Do you think that children of confident parents are also confident?

   • Parental influence: Children of confident parents often benefit from positive role modeling, which can foster their own self-assurance.

   • Supportive environment: A nurturing and supportive environment created by confident parents can help children develop their confidence and self-esteem.

6. Why do so many people lack confidence these days?

   • Social media pressure: The pressure from social media and constant comparison to others can lead to diminished self-esteem and increased self-doubt.

   • Fear of failure: A prevailing fear of failure and criticism can prevent individuals from taking risks, leading to a lack of confidence in their abilities.

You should say:

When and where you watched it

What it was

Why you watched it

And explain what you have learned from it

I wouldn’t call myself a DIY expert, but I do enjoy taking things apart and assembling them on my own. There was one time when I ordered a bicycle online, and as you might expect, it was shipped to me in a large box with all the individual components inside. Naturally, I wasn’t expecting a fully assembled bike to be delivered, but once I opened the box and saw all the pieces, I realized I would have to put it together myself.

I began by unpacking all the parts and found an instruction manual tucked deep inside the box. However, as soon as I glanced at it, I felt completely overwhelmed. The written instructions were complicated and not user-friendly at all. So, I decided to turn to the internet and search for a video tutorial that could guide me through the process. I didn’t need an exact match for my bike model—just a similar one would do.

After a bit of searching, I found a helpful video on YouTube that was around 10 minutes long. The presenter in the video was incredibly clear, concise, and easy to follow, which I appreciated a lot. However, even though the video was well-made, it took me quite a bit of time to pause at different points and rewatch certain parts in order to replicate the steps correctly. There were multiple instances where I made mistakes, despite watching the video repeatedly. It was truly a process of trial and error.

Eventually, after nearly four hours, I managed to fully assemble the bike. By the time I finished, I was drenched in sweat and completely exhausted, but at the same time, I felt ecstatic. It was a real accomplishment for me, especially since, before this, I was more familiar with assembling electronics like laptops or small fans—not mechanical items like bicycles.

What I learned from the video and the whole experience was not only how to put a bike together but also how to adjust key components like the pedals and brakes to ensure they function properly. This broadened my understanding of the mechanics of bicycles and gave me a new appreciation for what bike repairmen do. It was a rewarding experience that provided me with valuable knowledge I didn’t have before.

Part 3

1. What kinds of videos are most popular in your country?

   • Viral content: Videos that gain widespread popularity quickly, often through social media sharing.

   • User-generated content: Videos created by everyday users rather than professional filmmakers, popular on platforms like YouTube and TikTok.

2. Are there many people who watch online videos a lot?

   • Binge-watching: Watching multiple videos or episodes of a series in one sitting.

   • Screen time addiction: A growing issue where people spend excessive amounts of time on their screens watching videos.

3. Do you think people spend too much time watching short videos? Why?

   • Attention economy: Social media platforms thrive on capturing users’ attention with engaging short-form videos.

   • Instant gratification: The quick dopamine hit from watching short videos can become addictive, causing people to overindulge.

4. Why are so many young people obsessed with short videos?

   • Bite-sized entertainment: Short videos provide quick and easy-to-digest entertainment that fits into busy lifestyles.

   • FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): The rapid production of trendy videos can make viewers feel like they need to keep up with what's popular.

5. What are the advantages of online learning?

   • Flexible scheduling: Online learning allows students to study at their own pace, fitting education around other commitments.

   • Cost-effective: Many online learning platforms offer courses at a lower cost than traditional education, making it more accessible.

6. Do you think online learning will replace face-to-face learning?

   • Hybrid learning: A combination of online and face-to-face education that blends the benefits of both methods.

   • Human interaction: Some argue that face-to-face learning provides essential social and emotional engagement that online platforms can't replicate.

You should say:

Where you went

Who you were with

What you did

And how you felt about it

I’d like to share a memorable journey I had by public transport, specifically an international flight to Thailand. Now, I should start by admitting that I’m somewhat of a cheapskate, so I usually opt for economy class when I fly. This, of course, means that I don’t expect any luxuries like extra luggage allowances or complimentary meals, which is perfectly fine by me.

Last year, I had the opportunity to travel abroad for the first time, and my destination was Thailand—a country I had always wanted to visit. To my pleasant surprise, when I arrived at the airport, I learned that for international flights with certain airlines, including Vietnam Airlines, passengers in economy class actually receive some extra perks. One of these was free checked baggage, which was great because I didn’t have to carry any hand luggage on board, making the flight more comfortable.

Once I was on the plane, I experienced yet another unexpected bonus: we were served a full meal. I still vividly remember the meal—it was a portion of noodles, accompanied by coffee, a soft drink, a small cake, and some fruit. Everything was included in the ticket price, which made me feel like I was getting incredible value for money.

What also stood out to me was the overall professionalism and organization of Vietnam Airlines. As our national airline, their service was top-notch compared to some of the private economy airlines I’ve flown with domestically. The plane was spotless, and the flight attendants were exceptionally hospitable and attentive. Even during a moment of turbulence, the crew remained calm and composed, which reassured me throughout the journey.

Overall, it was a thoroughly enjoyable flight, and I was really impressed with the level of service, which far exceeded my expectations for an economy ticket.

Part 3

1. What are the difficulties that commuters face during rush hours?

• Congestion

• Overcrowding

2. What do you think are the cheapest and most expensive means of transport?

• Budget-friendly options

• Premium services

3. What are the disadvantages of traveling by public transport?

• Reliability issues

• Limited coverage

4. Do you think offering free public transport will solve traffic problems in the city?

• Traffic congestion

• Public transportation incentives

5. Why do more and more people like to travel by plane?

• Convenience

• Fast travel

6. Why do people choose to travel by public transport?

• Cost-effective

• Environmental impact

You should say:

Where the city is

Why you want to go there

Whom you will go there with What you will do there

And explain why you will stay there just for a short time

Part 3:

• Why is the noise pollution worse in tourism cities than in other cities?

  • High foot traffic: Tourism cities typically experience large numbers of visitors, leading to increased traffic, crowds, and public events, all of which contribute to higher noise levels.

  • Entertainment and nightlife: These cities often have vibrant entertainment sectors with festivals, concerts, and nightlife, which can create excessive noise, especially in popular tourist areas.

• Do most people like planned traveling?

  • Yes, many do: Planned travel offers structure and helps people make the most of their time by organizing their itinerary. It also reduces uncertainty, as they know what to expect and can prepare in advance.

  • However, some prefer spontaneity: A growing number of travelers enjoy unplanned or flexible trips, allowing them to explore freely without being tied to a fixed schedule.

• Do you think tourists may come across bad things in other cities?

  • Yes, occasionally: Tourists may face challenges such as getting lost, encountering scams, or experiencing cultural misunderstandings. Some may also deal with poor customer service, language barriers, or theft.

  • However, these risks can be mitigated: Proper research, caution, and staying in well-known tourist areas can reduce the likelihood of unpleasant experiences.

• Why do places with historical sites develop tourism industry more actively?

  • Cultural and economic value: Historical sites attract tourists who are interested in learning about the past, leading to a boost in the local economy through spending on accommodations, food, and souvenirs.

  • Preserving heritage: Many regions promote historical tourism to preserve and showcase their cultural heritage while educating visitors and future generations about their history.

• Why are historical cities popular?

  • Rich cultural experience: Historical cities offer visitors a chance to explore ancient architecture, monuments, and museums, providing a deep sense of cultural and historical significance.

  • Unique atmosphere: These cities often have a distinctive charm, blending old-world traditions with modern conveniences, making them appealing to tourists who want to experience something different from contemporary cities.

• Why do people sometimes go to other cities or other countries to travel?

  • Exploration and new experiences: People travel to explore different cultures, languages, cuisines, and landscapes. Experiencing new environments provides a sense of adventure and personal enrichment.

  • Break from routine: Travel offers an escape from daily life, allowing people to relax, recharge, or seek excitement in a new setting. Visiting other places can also provide fresh perspectives and inspire creativity.

You should say:

What and where the place is

Who you went with

When you went there

What you did there

And explain why you think it is interesting

I’d like to share a memorable experience of revisiting the Central Zoo in my city, known as Thu Le Zoo. This zoo holds a special place in my childhood memories, as I had not been there since I was very young. Located in the heart of Hanoi, it is one of the largest and most well-known zoos in the city. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit it again with a friend who was eager to connect with nature amidst the urban landscape.

I suggested this trip because I wanted to show my friend the changes the zoo had undergone over the years. We went there on a sunny weekend, which made for a perfect outing. As we entered, I was pleasantly surprised by the zoo’s transformation. It felt refreshing to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse ourselves in a more tranquil environment.

During our visit, we marveled at a variety of exotic creatures, from vibrant birds to playful monkeys and majestic gorillas. The more intimidating animals, like alligators, lions, and leopards, also caught our attention. I noticed that the zoo had made significant efforts to diversify its collection, showcasing species from all corners of the globe. It was fascinating to observe the different habitats and the care taken to accommodate the animals.

We took our time exploring, capturing countless photos to commemorate the day. This experience was not only enjoyable for me but also for my friend, as it provided us with a respite from the city’s noise and an opportunity to reconnect with nature. Overall, I found our visit to Thu Le Zoo to be both nostalgic and enlightening, reinforcing my belief that such places play a vital role in our lives by bridging the gap between urban life and the natural world.

Part 3

1. Do you prefer to go out with a group of friends or just with a few close friends?

• Social dynamics: Going out with a group of friends often involves different social dynamics, where interactions can be more lively and diverse, whereas a few close friends allow for deeper, more intimate conversations.

• Group cohesion: Group cohesion can enhance the overall experience, making outings more enjoyable as individuals bond over shared activities and collective experiences.

2. Does technology help people communicate better with others?

• Digital connectivity: Technology fosters digital connectivity, allowing people to maintain relationships across distances through instant messaging and video calls, enhancing communication efficiency.

• Social media platforms: Social media platforms provide avenues for people to share experiences, thoughts, and emotions, potentially enriching their connections with others, though they can sometimes lead to superficial interactions.

3. Can talking with people improve social skills?

• Interpersonal communication: Engaging in conversations helps develop interpersonal communication skills, such as active listening and empathy, which are essential for effective social interactions.

• Emotional intelligence: Regular interaction with others can enhance emotional intelligence, allowing individuals to better understand and respond to the feelings of those around them.

4. Why don’t some people like to socialise?

• Introversion: Some individuals may have an introverted personality, preferring solitary activities that recharge their energy rather than engaging in social settings, which can be draining for them.

• Social anxiety: Social anxiety can also hinder individuals from socializing, as they may feel uncomfortable or fear judgment in group settings, leading to avoidance of social interactions.

5. How do you communicate with friends?

• Informal communication: I often engage in informal communication through casual texts and calls, allowing for spontaneous conversations that strengthen friendships and keep connections lively.

• Nonverbal cues: Utilizing nonverbal cues, such as gestures and facial expressions, also plays a crucial role in my communication with friends, adding depth and context to our interactions.

6. Why do people need friends?

• Emotional support: Friends provide emotional support, offering a sense of belonging and understanding that is essential for mental well-being and resilience in challenging times.

• Shared experiences: Having friends allows individuals to share experiences, creating lasting memories and fostering a sense of community that enriches their lives and promotes happiness.

You should say:

What the place is

What people can see there

Why only very few people visit there And explain why you think it is interesting

One lesser-known tourist attraction that I find intriguing is Thu Le Zoo, located in my city. Despite its charm and potential, it has experienced a decline in visitor numbers over the years. This trend can largely be attributed to the myriad of entertainment options available today, especially with the rise of technology. Many people, particularly children, often find sufficient amusement by simply browsing their phones, where a wealth of content and games awaits them at home.

Historically, zoos were vibrant recreational spaces for families and couples, serving as a means to connect with nature and wildlife. At Thu Le Zoo, visitors can see an eclectic mix of wild animals, including various species of birds, primates, and larger mammals. The zoo has made efforts to diversify its collection over time, yet it still struggles to attract large crowds, resulting in a steady decline in visitor figures.

To revitalize interest in places like Thu Le Zoo, I believe significant improvements are necessary. Incorporating technology, such as virtual reality experiences and interactive exhibits, could draw in more visitors. Additionally, adding theme park-style rides or lifelike models of extinct animals, like dinosaurs, would enhance the appeal to both children and adults. These innovations could transform the zoo into a more engaging experience, encouraging families to venture out rather than remain indoors.

In my opinion, Thu Le Zoo has the potential to be an exciting destination, blending education and entertainment. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with wildlife and escape the digital world, making it a place worth visiting despite its current waning popularity.

Part 3:

1. Should all tourist attractions be free to the public?

• Cultural accessibility: Making tourist attractions free ensures cultural accessibility, allowing people from all socio-economic backgrounds to experience and appreciate their cultural and historical heritage.

• Sustainable funding: On the other hand, charging entry fees can provide sustainable funding for the maintenance and preservation of attractions, ensuring they remain protected for future generations.

2. How can people prevent the environmental damage caused by tourism?

• Ecotourism practices: Promoting ecotourism practices encourages tourists to minimize their impact on natural ecosystems by adhering to environmentally-friendly behaviors, such as using biodegradable products and respecting wildlife.

• Carrying capacity: Managing a site’s carrying capacity, which refers to the number of visitors an area can sustainably support, can prevent overcrowding and degradation of the environment, ensuring long-term conservation.

3. Do you think tourism causes environmental damage?

• Carbon footprint: Tourism can significantly increase the carbon footprint, as frequent travel, particularly via air transport, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change.

• Habitat degradation: In some cases, tourism leads to habitat degradation, with popular destinations suffering from pollution, littering, and the destruction of natural environments due to excessive foot traffic and infrastructure development.

4. Do local people like to visit local tourist attractions?

• Cultural pride: Many locals visit tourist attractions out of cultural pride, as these sites often represent significant aspects of their national or regional identity, helping them connect with their heritage.

• Nostalgic value: For some, visiting local attractions has nostalgic value, offering a chance to revisit childhood memories or shared experiences with friends and family.

5. What makes a tourist attraction famous?

• Cultural significance: A tourist attraction becomes famous due to its cultural significance, often representing historical events, architectural wonders, or unique natural features that draw global attention.

• Global media exposure: Global media exposure, including social media and travel documentaries, plays a major role in making attractions popular, as it allows them to reach a wider audience and build a strong reputation internationally.

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

When you go there

What you study there

And explain why you would like to study in this place

Part 3:

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying with other people?

• Collaborative learning: One advantage of studying with others is the opportunity for collaborative learning, where students can share ideas, clarify concepts, and deepen their understanding through discussion.

• Groupthink risk: A disadvantage, however, is the risk of groupthink, where individuals may conform to others’ opinions rather than think critically, potentially limiting creativity and independent thought.

2. Do most people like to study in a noisy place?

• Cognitive overload: Most people prefer quiet environments for studying, as noisy places can lead to cognitive overload, making it harder to focus and process information effectively.

• Sensory distractions: Noise can cause sensory distractions, diverting attention away from the task at hand and reducing productivity, especially in tasks requiring deep concentration.

3. What are the benefits of gaining work experience while studying?

• Skill application: Gaining work experience while studying allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts, which enhances practical skills and prepares them for future careers.

• Time management development: Balancing work and study also promotes time management development, as students must learn to prioritize tasks and manage their schedules efficiently to meet academic and professional commitments.

4. Do you prefer to study at home or study in other places?

• Comfort of home: Studying at home offers the comfort of a familiar environment, allowing for more flexible routines and personalized setups that can enhance productivity.

• External motivation: On the other hand, studying in places like libraries or cafés can provide external motivation, as these environments often foster a more structured and focused atmosphere, free from the distractions of home.

5. What’s the difference between learning face-to-face with teachers and learning by yourself?

• Immediate feedback: Face-to-face learning provides immediate feedback from teachers, allowing students to correct misunderstandings and receive guidance, which enhances the learning process.

• Autonomous learning: Learning by oneself encourages autonomous learning, fostering independence and self-discipline, though it may lack the structured support and clarification that a teacher can provide.

6. Do you like to learn on your own or with others?

• Independent mastery: Some people prefer learning alone because it allows for independent mastery of topics at their own pace, fostering deeper personal engagement with the material.

• Peer support: Others may enjoy learning with peers, as it offers emotional and intellectual support, enabling group problem-solving and collaborative idea generation.

You should say:

What law it is

What changes this law brings

Whether this new law will be popular How you came up with the new law

And explain how you feel about this new law

A law I would like to see introduced in my country is the legalization of certain controlled substances, such as cannabis or even cocaine. Many countries have already taken steps in this direction, and I believe such a law could bring about significant changes. Currently, in Vietnam, drug use is strictly prohibited, and while this might seem beneficial on the surface, I think a deeper look reveals some serious unintended consequences.

By keeping these substances illegal, we push people to seek them through illicit means, often leading them to dangerous, unregulated drugs. Many of these substances are not only harmful but also deadly because they’re made with toxic chemicals. If the government were to legalize and regulate drugs like cannabis or cocaine, it could control the quality and strength of these substances, ensuring that people aren’t putting their lives at risk just to get a brief escape from reality.

Why do people use drugs in the first place? Life can be overwhelming and monotonous, and I can sympathize with the desire to disconnect from the stress, even if only for a short time. In moderation, I believe these substances could offer relief to those who need it, much like alcohol does for many people.

As it stands, drug use in Vietnam is widespread, but because it’s done illegally, the government has no control over what’s being consumed. Legalization would allow for regulation, and with proper oversight, I believe it would result in fewer health risks and a reduction in illegal drug trade. All in all, I think the benefits of this law would outweigh the negatives, and for that reason, I fully support its introduction.

Part 3:

• How can parents teach children to obey rules?

  • Lead by example: When parents model appropriate behavior to teach children how to follow rules.

  • Positive reinforcement: Rewarding children for following rules to encourage good behavior.

• What are the benefits for people to obey rules?

  • Social harmony: The peaceful coexistence that results when people follow rules and respect societal norms.

  • Law-abiding citizen: A person who follows the laws and contributes to a well-ordered society.

• Do you think children can learn about the law outside of school?

  • Civic engagement: Participating in community activities and learning about laws through real-life experiences.

  • Parental guidance: Parents teaching their children about laws and societal expectations at home.

• What kinds of behavior are considered as good behavior?

  • Moral conduct: Actions that align with ethical standards, such as honesty and kindness.

  • Social etiquette: Polite behavior and manners that show respect for others.

• Do people in your country usually obey the law?

  • Law-abiding society: A community where the majority of people follow legal and societal rules.

  • Respect for authority: A cultural value where people show deference to law enforcement and governmental institutions.

• What rules should students follow at school?

  • Code of conduct: A set of guidelines that outline acceptable behavior for students in an educational setting.

  • Disciplinary measures: The consequences or punishments for students who break school rules.

You should say:

Where the place is

When you took the photos

What special features the photos taken there have

And explain why you have been there more than once to take photos

Part 3:

1. On what occasions do people need formal photos?

• Milestone events: Formal photos are typically needed for milestone events such as weddings, graduations, or professional achievements, where capturing significant moments with a high level of professionalism is important.

• Corporate settings: In corporate settings, formal photos are often required for resumes, business profiles, or official documentation, where a polished and professional image is essential.

2. Do you think being a photographer is a good job?

• Creative expression: Being a photographer offers an opportunity for creative expression, allowing individuals to capture emotions, stories, and perspectives through the lens, making it a fulfilling career for those passionate about visual storytelling.

• Freelance flexibility: Photography can also provide freelance flexibility, where professionals can work independently, set their own schedules, and explore different niches, from fashion to wildlife photography.

3. Would you pay a lot of money to hire a photographer?

• Professional quality: I would consider paying more for a photographer if their work demonstrates a high level of professional quality, where attention to detail, lighting, and composition results in photos that are memorable and visually striking.

• Tailored services: The cost of hiring a photographer often reflects tailored services, such as personalized photo shoots or unique settings that align with specific client needs, making the investment worthwhile for special occasions.

4. Who would like to take photos more often, young people or older people?

• Digital natives: Young people, being digital natives, tend to take more photos due to the influence of social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat, where sharing moments visually is part of their daily routine.

• Sentimental value: Older people, while possibly less frequent in their photo-taking, may place greater sentimental value on the photos they take, especially during family gatherings or special events, as a way of preserving memories.

5. Where do people often like to take photos?

• Scenic locations: People often prefer taking photos in scenic locations, such as tourist attractions, natural landscapes, or iconic landmarks, where the backdrop adds aesthetic value to the pictures.

• Urban environments: Urban environments with striking architecture, street art, or vibrant cityscapes also serve as popular spots for photography, especially among those interested in capturing modern, dynamic settings.

6. Do you like to take photos?

• Personal documentation: Yes, I enjoy taking photos as a way of documenting personal experiences and milestones, allowing me to reflect on important moments and preserve memories over time.

• Creative outlet: Photography also serves as a creative outlet, enabling me to experiment with different angles, lighting, and compositions to express my artistic vision.

You should say:

What it is

Where it is

How you got it

And explain why you want to replace it

Part 3:

• Why do some people prefer to buy things in the supermarket rather than online?

  • Immediate gratification: The satisfaction of receiving or using something instantly, which shopping at a supermarket offers.

  • Hands-on experience: The ability to physically inspect and handle products before purchasing, which isn’t possible online.

• Why do some people like to buy expensive things?

  • Luxury goods: High-end products that convey status and exclusivity, often appealing to people who enjoy prestige.

  • Conspicuous consumption: The practice of buying expensive items to display wealth or social status.

• Why do young people change things more often than old people?

  • Trend-driven: Young people are often influenced by the latest trends, leading them to change products frequently.

  • Disposable culture: A mindset where products are used for a short time before being discarded or replaced, more common among younger generations.

• Why do you think some people replace things more often than others?

  • Upgrade mentality: The desire to always have the latest version of a product, leading some people to replace items frequently.

  • Wear and tear: How quickly a product deteriorates with use, influencing people to replace items more often based on their usage habits.

• Why do people always want to buy new things to replace old ones?

  • Consumer culture: A societal pattern that encourages frequent purchases of new products to maintain social or economic status.

  • Product lifecycle: The natural progression of products becoming outdated, which motivates people to buy replacements.

• Does consumption have any impact on the environment?

  • Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, often exacerbated by high consumption levels.

  • Sustainable consumption: The practice of using goods and resources in a way that minimizes environmental harm.

You should say:

Who this person is

When you often study/work together

What you study/work together

And explain why you enjoy studying/working with him/her

I’d like to talk about a distant friend of mine, whom I really enjoy working and studying with, even though we’ve never actually met in person. We got to know each other through a dating app while I was on vacation in Nha Trang, a city in central Vietnam. We initially planned to meet up, but unfortunately, our schedules didn’t align as she had to return to her hometown on the very day we had set for our date. So, to this day, we haven’t had the chance to meet physically. However, that hasn’t stopped us from developing a deep and meaningful connection.

What’s unique about our friendship is that we often video call each other, especially when I’m working or studying. It’s not so much about talking all the time—sometimes, we’ll just be on the call while both doing our own tasks. I find it incredibly comforting to have her virtually present, even though she’s not physically next to me. Just knowing that she’s there, and being able to see her through the screen, has a calming and almost therapeutic effect on me. It makes my work sessions feel less lonely and helps me focus better.

Since I’m not a particularly sociable person, I don’t have many friends I can just call up to hang out or work together. That’s why I truly appreciate how, despite the distance, she makes time every day to connect with me through video calls. Her willingness to be there, even in such a simple way, has created a bond that feels incredibly special. I’m grateful to have her as a sort of emotional anchor, someone I can confide in whenever I feel stressed or overwhelmed.

To me, she’s not just a friend but a soulmate, and our long-distance connection has proven to be much more meaningful than I initially expected.

Part 3

1. Should children be encouraged to learn from their peers?

• Peer learning: Encouraging children to engage in peer learning can foster collaboration and teamwork, as they can share knowledge, problem-solving techniques, and creative ideas with one another.

• Social scaffolding: When children learn from their peers, they engage in social scaffolding, where they build upon each other’s strengths and learn to work collectively, which enhances cognitive and social development.

2. What difficulties or problems would introverted people face in work or study?

• Social fatigue: Introverted people may experience social fatigue in environments that require constant interaction, such as group work or open-plan offices, which can affect their productivity and focus.

• Networking challenges: Networking challenges often arise for introverted individuals, as they may struggle with the frequent social engagement and self-promotion needed to form professional connections and advance in their careers.

3. How can a person be a good co-worker?

• Emotional intelligence: A good co-worker demonstrates emotional intelligence, which means they can empathize with others, manage conflicts effectively, and contribute to a positive work atmosphere.

• Collaborative mindset: Having a collaborative mindset is essential for being a good co-worker, as it encourages open communication, active listening, and a willingness to support team members to achieve common goals.

4. What makes a good employee?

• Proactive attitude: A good employee exhibits a proactive attitude by taking initiative, anticipating potential problems, and offering solutions before issues escalate, showing a commitment to the success of the organization.

• Adaptability: Adaptability is another key quality, as a good employee is able to adjust to changing circumstances, learn new skills quickly, and remain flexible in dynamic work environments.

5. How can people improve their collaboration skills?

• Active listening: People can improve their collaboration skills by practicing active listening, which involves fully concentrating on what others are saying without interruption, allowing for better understanding and cooperation.

• Constructive feedback: Providing and accepting constructive feedback is crucial for collaboration, as it helps team members refine their ideas and work more effectively together while building mutual trust.

6. Do you think it is more important for an employee to keep good relationships with colleagues than just focus on the work?

• Workplace harmony: Maintaining good relationships with colleagues contributes to workplace harmony, which can enhance morale, reduce stress, and lead to a more productive and supportive work environment.

• Team cohesion: While focusing on work is important, team cohesion ensures that employees can collaborate efficiently, share responsibilities, and resolve conflicts, ultimately leading to better overall performance.

You should say:

Who the person is

How he/she encouraged you

What goal you achieved

And explain how you feel about this person

I’d like to talk about an old friend of mine whom I met while working at my former English center. She was one of my students and had invested a significant amount of money in her education, making her one of the VIP students at the center. Initially, I thought she would be demanding and hard to please, but I was pleasantly surprised when we hit it off immediately. We discovered many shared interests and quickly became friends.

After I achieved an 8.5 on the IELTS exam, I decided to leave my position at the center to pursue my independent teaching career. This meant I had to transfer her remaining classes to another teacher. To my relief, she was very understanding and supportive of my decision to become my own boss.

Starting my own business came with challenges, including a lot of psychological stress. During this difficult time, she provided encouragement and mentorship, always pushing me to stay motivated and believe in myself. I felt incredibly grateful to have her support as I navigated this new chapter in my life.

Although we’ve both become busy and don’t communicate as often now, I still appreciate the impact she had on my journey. Her belief in my potential was instrumental in helping me achieve my goals, and I will always cherish the time we spent together.

Part 3

1. Do you think children are more likely to achieve their goals if they are encouraged?

• Intrinsic motivation: Encouragement from parents and teachers can enhance intrinsic motivation, which is the inner drive that pushes children to pursue their goals for personal satisfaction rather than external rewards.

• Positive reinforcement: Providing positive reinforcement helps build a child’s self-esteem and confidence, making them more likely to strive for and achieve their goals over time.

2. What should parents do if their children don’t want to study?

• Open communication: Parents should establish open communication to understand their child’s interests and challenges, fostering a supportive environment that encourages learning without pressure.

• Goal-setting strategies: Implementing goal-setting strategies can help children visualize their academic objectives, breaking them into manageable tasks that make studying feel less overwhelming and more achievable.

3. Who do you think should set goals for children?

• Collaborative approach: A collaborative approach, where both parents and children participate in setting goals, allows children to take ownership of their objectives and fosters a sense of responsibility and independence.

• Developmentally appropriate goals: Setting developmentally appropriate goals ensures that expectations align with a child’s age and abilities, promoting a balanced and realistic pathway to achievement.

4. Who plays a more important role in children’s education, parents or teachers?

• Holistic development: Parents and teachers both contribute to a child’s holistic development; parents provide emotional support and values, while teachers offer academic knowledge and skills essential for success.

• Supportive ecosystem: A supportive ecosystem, where parents and teachers work together, maximizes a child’s educational experience and reinforces learning both at home and in school.

5. Is money the only motivation for people to work hard?

• Intrinsic rewards: While financial compensation is significant, intrinsic rewards, such as personal fulfillment and passion for one’s work, often drive individuals to work hard and achieve their professional goals.

• Work-life balance: A focus on work-life balance can also serve as a motivation, where individuals seek satisfaction in both their professional and personal lives, leading to sustained effort and productivity.

6. Which is more important, competition or cooperation?

• Collaborative learning: Cooperation fosters collaborative learning, where individuals work together to achieve common goals, leading to greater innovation and collective success than in competitive environments.

• Healthy competition: On the other hand, healthy competition can motivate individuals to improve their performance and push their boundaries, but it must be balanced with cooperative efforts to be truly effective.

You should say:

What it is

When you watched it Where you watched it

Who you watched it with

And explain how you felt about it

Part 3

• What kinds of sports would you like to play in the future?

  • Aspirational pursuits: Engaging in aspirational pursuits, such as playing competitive sports, can provide personal fulfillment and physical benefits.

  • Skill development: Participating in new sports offers opportunities for skill development, enhancing coordination and teamwork abilities.

• Why are there many athletes in advertisements?

  • Brand ambassadors: Athletes often serve as brand ambassadors, leveraging their fame to promote products and connect with target audiences.

  • Market appeal: Their involvement increases market appeal, as fans are more likely to purchase items endorsed by athletes they admire.

• What are the features of people who watch sports games online, such as gender or age?

  • Demographic diversity: Viewers exhibit demographic diversity, spanning various age groups and genders, with younger audiences often more engaged in online platforms.

  • Tech-savvy individuals: Many online sports viewers are tech-savvy individuals who prefer the convenience of streaming games on digital devices.

• What's the most popular sport in your country?

  • Cultural significance: The most popular sport typically holds cultural significance, reflecting the nation's history and collective identity.

  • Widespread participation: It often enjoys widespread participation, attracting fans and players across various demographics.

• What kinds of sports are popular now but not popular 50 years ago?

  • Emerging sports: Emerging sports, such as esports and extreme sports, have gained popularity due to advancements in technology and changing cultural trends.

  • Fitness-oriented activities: Fitness-oriented activities, like yoga and Pilates, have also surged in popularity, emphasizing wellness and holistic health.

• Do you think there are too many sorts of sports games on TV?

  • Content saturation: Some may argue there is content saturation, with an overwhelming variety of sports games leading to viewer fatigue.

  • Diverse interests: Conversely, the diversity of sports caters to varied interests, allowing viewers to explore and discover new games.

You should say:

What it is

Where you see it What it looks like

And explain why it is important

Today, I’d like to talk about rice, which is one of the most important plants in Vietnam. For centuries, rice has been our staple food, and it remains an essential part of every meal for Vietnamese people. It’s hard to imagine what life would be like without this vital grain.

Vietnam is still largely an agricultural country, although we’re transitioning toward more industrialization. In many rural areas, you can see vast rice fields stretching out to the horizon, which create a serene and tranquil atmosphere in the countryside, especially when the fields are a vibrant green as the rice plants are growing. When it’s time for harvesting, the fields transform into a sea of golden yellow, creating a truly breathtaking sight. This shift in color, from green to yellow, is one of the most remarkable visual changes as the rice ripens and gets ready for harvest.

Rice itself is quite versatile in appearance. Once harvested, the grains are usually white, which is what you’ll typically find in supermarkets. However, we also have other varieties like brown rice, which is less processed, and cốm, a special kind of green rice that is a delicacy in Hanoi, particularly enjoyed in the autumn.

Rice is undoubtedly central to Vietnamese life. We consume it every day in a variety of forms, and it complements almost every dish. While it may not be a standalone dish, rice is the foundation of our meals, and no Vietnamese dish feels complete without it. Moreover, rice is incredibly versatile—you can boil it, fry it, or grind it to make flour for various traditional dishes. Its adaptability makes it an irreplaceable part of our cuisine.

In summary, rice isn’t just a crop; it’s a cultural symbol that sustains and nourishes the people of Vietnam, deeply ingrained in our culinary traditions and way of life.

Part 3

• What are the features of living in the countryside?

  • Laid-back lifestyle: A relaxed and unhurried way of life often associated with rural areas.

  • Wide open spaces: Refers to the large, open, and natural areas commonly found in the countryside.

• Should schools teach children how to grow plants?

  • Hands-on learning: An educational approach where children engage in practical activities, like growing plants, to enhance understanding.

  • Environmental stewardship: Encouraging responsibility for the environment, which can be taught through gardening lessons.

• Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?

  • Escape the rat race: To leave behind the pressures and stresses of urban life, often by moving to the countryside.

  • Peace and quiet: The tranquility found in rural areas, a major attraction for those who prefer the countryside.

• Have new kinds of plants been grown in your city recently?

  • Urban agriculture: The practice of growing food or plants in city environments, which may involve new or exotic species.

  • Horticultural innovation: The development of new methods or plant varieties, often introduced to cities for environmental or aesthetic purposes.

• Why do some people like to keep plants at home?

  • Biophilic design: An architectural or interior design approach that incorporates nature, such as plants, to improve well-being.

  • Air-purifying plants: Certain types of plants known for their ability to clean the air, making them popular for indoor use.

• Are there many trees in your city?

  • Urban greenery: The presence of trees, parks, and green spaces within a city.

  • Canopy cover: The layer of tree branches and leaves that provides shade and contributes to the city's green infrastructure.

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

What music he/she likes

Why he/she thinks music is important And explain how you feel about him/her

Today, I’d like to talk about one of my students, Beck, who is incredibly talented when it comes to music. I’ve known him for about a year now, ever since he first came to me with his mother to enroll in one of my IELTS courses. Since then, we’ve developed a close relationship, and I’ve had the pleasure of watching him grow not just academically, but also musically.

Beck is a remarkable guitarist. He regularly performs at school events, captivating both his peers and teachers with his acoustic covers of popular Vietnamese and English pop songs. I often see him posting his performances on social media, where he shares his passion for music with a wider audience. From what I’ve observed, he is particularly drawn to pop music, as that’s what he tends to play the most. His covers always have a personal touch, showcasing not only his technical skill but also his creativity in reinterpreting songs.

Music, I believe, is more than just a hobby for Beck—it’s a vital part of his identity. For him, it’s a way to unwind after long hours of studying, but more importantly, it’s a powerful medium through which he expresses his individuality. Whether through the guitar chords he chooses or the way he presents a song, Beck’s personality shines through in every performance.

What I find truly admirable about Beck is that he is entirely self-taught. He mentioned to me that he learned to play the guitar on his own, without any formal lessons, which makes his talent all the more impressive. Whenever I see him perform, I can tell that he’s not just a student with a hobby; he has the demeanor and skill of someone who could easily pass as a professional. In fact, he’s participated in several school competitions and has even won a few notable prizes.

Part 3

1. What do you think about playing music for children in class?

• Cognitive development: Playing music in class can enhance cognitive development in children, as it stimulates brain areas related to learning and memory, helping them process information more effectively.

• Auditory stimulation: Music provides auditory stimulation that can create a more engaging and dynamic learning environment, keeping children focused and attentive during lessons.

2. Why do many teachers incorporate music into the classroom?

• Multisensory learning: Teachers use music to promote multisensory learning, which engages multiple senses at once and can improve retention and understanding of concepts by making lessons more interactive.

• Emotional engagement: Music can foster emotional engagement, helping students connect to the material on a deeper level and creating a positive classroom atmosphere conducive to learning.

3. Do you think there are any advantages to a shop with music playing?

• Atmospheric enhancement: Music enhances the atmosphere of a shop, creating a more inviting and pleasant environment that can encourage customers to spend more time browsing and potentially buying more.

• Brand identity: The type of music played can reinforce a shop’s brand identity, aligning the shopping experience with the image the brand wants to project, whether it’s trendy, luxurious, or relaxed.

4. Would people’s shopping behaviour be affected in a shop with music?

• Consumer psychology: Research in consumer psychology suggests that background music can influence shopping behavior by affecting mood, pacing, and even the amount of time customers spend in a store.

• Tempo manipulation: Shops often use tempo manipulation, adjusting the speed of the music to control how fast or slow customers move through the store—slower music can encourage longer browsing, while faster music might promote quicker decisions.

5. What do you think would be the effect of background music in a film?

• Emotional resonance: Background music in a film adds emotional resonance, helping to amplify the mood of a scene, whether it’s creating tension in a thriller or enhancing the romance in a love story.

• Narrative pacing: Music is often used to influence narrative pacing, guiding the audience’s emotional journey through the film and signaling transitions between different plot points.

6. Why are musical movies so popular?

• Escapism: Musical movies provide a form of escapism, allowing audiences to immerse themselves in a world of music and fantasy, often leaving them with a sense of joy and inspiration.

• Cultural significance: Many musical films hold cultural significance, becoming part of a shared social experience, as they often reflect the values and trends of the time, making them both entertaining and historically relevant.

You should say:

Where the place is

What the place is like

Why you went there

What you bought there

And explain why you think things are expensive there

I’m going to talk about a small supermarket located on the ground floor of the apartment building where I live, a place that I feel offers rather overpriced items compared to other options in the area. The convenience of the location is undeniable—being just a stone’s throw away from my apartment means I can grab whatever I need without traveling far. However, this convenience comes at a noticeable premium. From my observations, the items in this supermarket are about 20 to 40% more expensive than what I could get online or from a local outdoor market.

Because of these inflated prices, I don’t visit this supermarket frequently. I usually only go there when I need something urgently and don’t have the luxury of time to wait for an online delivery or make a trip to the market. For example, if I run out of milk or need a quick snack, I’ll pop in for a few small items, but I’m always mindful of how much more I’m paying.

One interesting aspect of this store, and what keeps me coming back occasionally, is their policy of reducing prices on pre-made food items after 9 p.m. These are foods that have to be consumed within a day, so they slash the price by 50%. As someone who’s quite price-conscious, this is a great opportunity to buy a meal at a fraction of the cost. I would never consider buying these items at full price, as they would be far too expensive for what they are.

In terms of why everything is so pricey, I believe it’s due to several factors. First, the shop is located within a premium residence, where living standards are higher, and people are generally more willing to pay extra for convenience. The rent for the store, as well as the cost of hiring staff, is likely much higher than in other areas. Naturally, the shop has to adjust its prices to cover these overheads. Additionally, since the supermarket is inside a premium apartment complex, it’s tailored to people with middle to high incomes, who may not mind paying more for the convenience.

All in all, while I think the prices are excessive compared to other places, the convenience and occasional discounts still make it a viable option for me when I’m in a pinch.

Part 3

1. Why do some people still use cash?

• Tangible asset control: Some people prefer using cash because it gives them tangible asset control, allowing them to physically manage their spending without relying on digital systems, which they may not trust fully.

• Anonymity in transactions: Cash also provides anonymity in transactions, which appeals to individuals who prefer not to have their purchases tracked by digital systems or financial institutions.

2. Will the payment be paperless in the future?

• Digital financial infrastructure: As the digital financial infrastructure continues to evolve, many experts predict a shift toward a paperless economy, where online banking and mobile payments dominate everyday transactions.

• Financial inclusion challenges: However, challenges related to financial inclusion, such as access to technology in rural or underdeveloped areas, may delay the full transition to a paperless system.

3. What do you think of the view that time is as important as money?

• Time-value perspective: The saying “time is money” reflects the time-value perspective, where time is considered a finite resource that holds intrinsic value, especially when it comes to productivity and personal satisfaction.

• Opportunity cost: From an economic standpoint, time and money are interconnected through opportunity cost, where choosing to spend time on one activity inherently means forgoing the potential value of another, often equating time with monetary gain or loss.

4. Is it more important to choose a job with a high salary or with more time off?

• Work-life balance: For many people, a job that offers more time off can promote a better work-life balance, which is becoming increasingly important as individuals seek personal fulfillment outside of work.

• Monetary compensation: On the other hand, monetary compensation can be seen as essential for achieving long-term financial security, making it a priority for those who aim to accumulate wealth or save for future investments.

5. How important is it to have a variety of payment options?

• Consumer convenience: A variety of payment options increases consumer convenience, as it allows customers to choose the method that suits their preferences or financial situation best, whether it’s cash, credit, or digital payment systems.

• Market competitiveness: Offering diverse payment options also enhances market competitiveness for businesses, enabling them to cater to a broader demographic and potentially increase their sales.

6. Why are things more expensive in some places than in others?

• Cost of living variations: Prices can differ significantly due to variations in the cost of living across regions, where factors such as rent, wages, and taxes directly impact the price of goods and services.

• Supply chain factors: Supply chain factors, including transportation costs, import taxes, and the availability of local resources, also contribute to price discrepancies between different areas.

You should say:

Who this person is

What this person likes to buy

Where this person likes to buy things

And explain why this person likes cheap goods

The person I’d like to talk about is none other than my mother, who is incredibly frugal. When I was younger, I didn’t fully appreciate this quality and sometimes even disliked it. However, as I’ve grown older, I’ve come to admire her sense of thriftiness, as it has allowed our family to save a considerable amount of money over the years. Thanks to her meticulous saving habits, she was able to build us a home and ensure that we had everything we needed, despite our limited resources.

My mom has always had an eye for bargains. She loves buying things on sale, and whenever she goes to the local market, which is just a short walk from our home, she’s always looking for opportunities to negotiate. Bargaining is quite common in Vietnamese markets, but my mom takes it to a whole new level. She’s so good at negotiating that vendors often give her better prices the moment they see her coming, knowing she won’t settle for anything less than a great deal. It’s almost as if the sellers are intimidated by her skills! Unlike some people who prefer shopping in fancy malls or high-end stores, my mom avoids such places. She prefers local markets or stores where prices aren’t fixed, seeing this as an opportunity to haggle and get the most value for her money.

The reason my mom prefers cheaper goods is closely tied to our family’s financial situation, particularly during my childhood. My parents had to work multiple jobs to support the household and ensure I could attend school. Money was always tight, and my mom’s frugality was essential to making sure we could cover all the bills and still have enough left over for my education. She wasn’t just looking to buy the cheapest items for the sake of it; she was always careful to balance affordability with quality. Over the years, this habit has become a natural part of her personality, and I’ve learned to see the value in it. If it hadn’t been for her ability to manage our finances so well, I doubt I would have had access to the education and opportunities that I’ve enjoyed.

Now, as an adult, I deeply appreciate this quality in her. My mom’s careful management of our family’s finances taught me the importance of responsibility and making thoughtful financial decisions. While I may not have had every luxury growing up, I had everything I truly needed, and for that, I’m incredibly grateful.

Part 3

1. What are the differences between shopping in a shopping mall and in a street market?

• Retail experience: Shopping malls offer a structured retail experience, with a more formal layout, fixed pricing, and a wide variety of branded stores, while street markets tend to have a more casual, flexible atmosphere, often involving bargaining.

• Consumer behavior: Consumer behavior differs in these two settings—shoppers at malls may seek convenience and brand names, while those at street markets often look for unique products and bargains.

2. Which is more commonly visited in China, shopping malls or street markets?

• Consumer trends: Consumer trends in China have been shifting towards shopping malls due to the rise of urbanization and the convenience of having many shops and services under one roof.

• Commercialization: The commercialization of urban areas in China has led to an increase in shopping malls, which are seen as more modern and reliable compared to traditional street markets.

3. Is advertising important?

• Brand awareness: Advertising plays a crucial role in building brand awareness, ensuring that consumers recognize and remember products when making purchasing decisions. For example, companies spend millions on TV ads to increase their brand visibility.

• Targeted marketing: Targeted marketing is essential in reaching specific demographics. For instance, online ads are often tailored to individual users based on their browsing habits, making advertising more effective.

4. What are the disadvantages of shopping in a street market?

• Lack of regulation: One major drawback of street markets is the lack of regulation, which can result in inconsistent product quality and a lack of consumer protection.

• Product authenticity: Shoppers in street markets might face issues with product authenticity, as counterfeit goods are more common in these informal settings compared to regulated shopping malls.

5. How do you buy cheap products?

• Bargaining power: In street markets, shoppers often use their bargaining power to negotiate lower prices, a practice that is generally not possible in larger, formal retail settings like malls.

• Cost-effectiveness: When looking for cheap products, consumers focus on cost-effectiveness, seeking goods that offer good quality for their price without sacrificing too much in terms of durability or functionality.

6. Do you think things are more expensive in big shopping malls?

• Premium pricing: Yes, shopping malls often adopt premium pricing strategies, where products are sold at higher prices to reflect the brand’s perceived value or the exclusivity of the location.

• Overhead costs: Products in shopping malls tend to be more expensive due to higher overhead costs, such as rent, staffing, and maintenance, which are typically passed on to the consumer in the form of higher prices.

You should say:

When and where the party was held

Who attended the party

What kind of party it was What you did in the party

And explain why you enjoyed this party

There was a birthday party I attended about a month ago, and it was a surprise celebration for my best friend. The party was held in a charming restaurant not far from my home, which added to the excitement. The restaurant had a warm ambiance, with cozy lighting and beautiful decorations that made it perfect for such an occasion.

We managed to keep the surprise under wraps until the last moment. When my friend walked into the room, we all jumped out from our hiding spots, shouting “Surprise!” Her reaction was priceless—she was completely taken aback, as she had thought she was just going for a small meal with a few friends.

There were around 20 people in attendance, mostly close friends and family. As someone who isn’t typically a party person, I found myself feeling a bit out of place at first. However, I soon met another guest who seemed introverted like me. This common ground helped us break the ice, and we quickly struck up a conversation, discovering we had a lot in common.

While other guests danced and sang karaoke, we spent most of our time talking and laughing, which made the experience much more enjoyable for me. Of course, we also participated in the usual birthday festivities: giving presents, singing “Happy Birthday,” and bringing out the cake.

I truly enjoyed this party mainly because I found someone I could connect with. It was nice to share the evening with someone quirky like myself, and having a meaningful conversation made me feel less isolated in a crowd. The surprise element, the joy on my friend’s face, and the unexpected friendship that blossomed that night all contributed to making it a memorable occasion for me.

Part 3:

1. What are the differences between holding a party at home and in a public place?

   • Personalized setting: A party at home can be tailored to personal tastes, offering more comfort and flexibility.

   • Venue restrictions: Public venues often have rules and limitations, like curfews or noise regulations.

2. What would you do if you were disturbed by a neighbour's party?

   • File a noise complaint: Report the excessive noise to authorities if it becomes unbearable.

   • Patch things up: Speak politely to the neighbor to resolve the issue amicably.

3. Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?

   • Set the tone: Music often creates the right atmosphere and can energize guests.

   • Get the party started: Dancing is a common way to bring excitement and engagement to a party.

4. Do you think those who tend to stay at home are less healthy than those who often attend parties?

   • Social isolation: Staying at home frequently may lead to limited social interaction, which can affect mental health.

   • Active lifestyle: Party-goers may be more likely to engage in activities like dancing, which could have physical health benefits.

5. Why do some people not like going to parties?

   • Introverted nature: Some people prefer quieter environments and feel drained in social settings.

   • Sensory overload: Parties can sometimes be overwhelming due to loud music, large crowds, or chaotic environments.

6. Why do people like parties?

   • Social bonding: Parties are an opportunity to strengthen relationships and meet new people.

   • Let loose: People enjoy parties as a chance to relax, unwind, and have fun after a busy period.

You should say:

What it was

When you received it

Who gave it to you

And explain why you wanted it so much

One of the most memorable experiences in my life was when I finally convinced my mom to take me to the dentist to get braces. This happened during my first year at university, and it marked a turning point for me in terms of my confidence and self-esteem. Growing up, I became increasingly self-conscious about my appearance, especially my teeth, which were extremely uneven. I had always been ashamed of how they looked, and for years, I avoided smiling openly because I felt embarrassed.

Interestingly, my first set of teeth was actually quite nice, but after I lost my baby teeth and grew my adult ones, they became crooked. I believe part of the issue was that I didn’t visit the dentist regularly, and my mom, unfortunately, didn’t have enough knowledge about dental care to address the problem early on. As a result, I spent my childhood and teenage years with a misaligned set of teeth, which affected my self-confidence. I was often teased by my friends, and this only made things worse for me emotionally.

When I started university, I became determined to fix this issue, so I began begging my mom to take me to the dentist to get braces. At first, she was highly skeptical, thinking that braces were a scam designed to take advantage of people like me. My mom, like many people in Vietnam who didn’t have much exposure to dental treatments, didn’t fully understand the benefits. It took a great deal of time and effort on my part to convince her, and even after I got the braces, she continued to express her doubts.

It wasn’t until about six months later, when she started noticing the improvements in my teeth, that she stopped criticizing my decision. By that point, the changes were undeniable, and she became supportive. Although I got my braces later in life than most people, I am incredibly grateful that I was able to get them at all. Having straight teeth has completely transformed my confidence, and I no longer feel the need to hide my smile. In the end, getting braces was one of the best decisions I’ve made, and I’m thankful that I managed to convince my mom to support me, even if it took a bit of time.

Part 3

• Should employees have their own goals?

  • Intrinsic motivation: Employees with intrinsic motivation set personal goals to achieve a sense of accomplishment and personal growth.

  • Goal-oriented mindset: A goal-oriented mindset helps employees stay focused and productive in the workplace.

• How should bosses reward employees?

  • Incentive schemes: Bosses can implement incentive schemes like bonuses or promotions to reward high-performing employees.

  • Recognition programs: Recognition programs, such as employee-of-the-month awards, can boost morale and acknowledge hard work.

• What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?

  • Tech gadgets: Young people often appreciate tech gadgets like smartphones, wireless headphones, or smartwatches as rewards.

  • Experiential gifts: Experiences like concert tickets, travel vouchers, or adventure activities are popular rewards among young people.

• How should children spend their allowance money?

  • Financial literacy: Teaching children financial literacy helps them manage their allowance responsibly and develop money management skills.

  • Budgeting skills: Encouraging children to practice budgeting skills helps them allocate their allowance toward saving, spending, and charitable donations.

• Why do people like shopping more now than in the past?

  • Consumer culture: The rise of consumer culture, driven by advertising and easy access to goods, has made shopping a more enjoyable and frequent activity.

  • Convenience factor: Online shopping and modern retail options offer a convenience factor that has contributed to the growing popularity of shopping.

• Do you think shopping is good for a country's economy?

  • Economic stimulus: Increased consumer spending stimulates the economy by driving demand for goods and services.

  • Retail sector growth: A thriving retail sector supports job creation and business growth, contributing positively to the economy.

You should say:

When it happened

Who you complained to What you complained about

And explain why you were satisfied with the result

I have to admit, I’m not usually the type of person who goes out of my way to complain about products or services. If something doesn’t meet my expectations, I typically just let it go. However, there was one instance when I felt compelled to leave a review. A few months ago, I purchased a pair of shorts on Shopee, which is a popular e-commerce platform in Vietnam. Based on the photos on the shop’s page, the shorts appeared to be oversized, which was exactly what I was looking for since I have larger thighs, and tight-fitting clothes tend to feel quite uncomfortable. Also, oversized clothing was very trendy at the time, so I wanted to get a pair that matched that style.

I made sure to choose the largest size available, hoping that the shorts would look just like the ones in the pictures. However, when the product arrived, it turned out to be much tighter than expected. It wasn’t the oversized look I was going for, and it felt uncomfortable, especially around the thighs. Instead of making a big fuss about it, I simply left a review with a lower star rating, explaining that the sizing wasn’t accurate.

What surprised me was what happened next. The shop owner actually called me personally, asking if I could reconsider my review. She explained that negative feedback could severely impact her business, potentially causing it to shut down. I hadn’t realized that my single review could have such a significant effect. What really took me by surprise was when she offered me a partial refund, about half the cost of the shorts, despite the fact that I had already confirmed receipt of the product.

Her sincerity and the way she handled the situation left a lasting impression on me. I wasn’t expecting such a thoughtful response, and I felt that she truly cared about resolving the issue. I declined the refund because I felt satisfied with her efforts to make things right. Plus, the shorts were still wearable, just not oversized as I had hoped.

In the end, I adjusted my review not because I was pressured, but because I appreciated the shop owner’s professionalism and empathy. It made me realize how much power consumers hold when shopping online, especially in a market like Vietnam, where reviews can make or break a small business.

Part 3

• When are people more likely to make complaints?

  • When things go south: When a situation deteriorates or doesn't go as planned, people are more likely to complain.

  • Breach of expectations: When services or products fail to meet the anticipated standard.

• What do people often complain about?

  • Subpar service: When the quality of service falls below expectations.

  • Faulty goods: Products that are defective or not functioning as promised.

• Which one is better when making a complaint, by talking or by writing?

  • Face-to-face interaction: Direct communication where emotions and immediate solutions can be expressed.

  • Paper trail: A written record of complaints that can be referred to later for accountability.

• Who are more likely to make complaints, older people or younger people?

  • Vocal generation: Older people, who may feel more comfortable speaking out, are often considered part of this.

  • Tech-savvy: Younger people who frequently use online platforms and reviews to voice complaints.

• How would you react if you received poor service at a restaurant?

  • Raise an issue: Politely bringing the problem to the attention of the staff.

  • Seek compensation: Requesting a discount or other form of compensation for poor service.

• How do people often respond to poor customer service?

  • Take their business elsewhere: Choosing to stop using the service or visiting the establishment.

  • Leave a negative review: Writing online reviews to warn others or express dissatisfaction.

You should say:

Who this actor/actress is

When you saw the film

What the character was like in this film And explain why you admire this actor/actress

I’m going to talk about Ashley Park, a talented actress who played the character of Mindy Chen in the popular series Emily in Paris, which I watched just last month. I ended up binge-watching the entire show in about a week because it was so engaging.

Although I don’t know too much about Ashley Park personally, I believe she’s of Korean descent, given her last name. In the series, she portrays Mindy Chen, the best friend of the lead character, Emily. Mindy is always upbeat and full of positive energy, making her a great support for Emily, especially when things get tough. What really struck me about her character is that Mindy is also a singer, a passionate amateur who’s chasing her dreams of making it big in the music world. She’s a songwriter as well, and throughout the series, she performs several original songs, which really showcases her musical talent.

Ashley Park herself is not only an actress but also a musician, so her performances in the show were incredibly authentic. Her voice is soothing and emotionally rich, reminding me of the kind of vocal texture you often hear from Disney singers. In fact, I enjoyed her performances so much that I added several of the songs she sang in the series to my playlist, and I’ve been listening to them on repeat for the past couple of weeks.

What’s also impressive is that she isn’t just fluent in English, which is expected given her American background, but she’s also remarkably fluent in French. There’s a song from the show that I love, called Mon Soleil, which is sung partly in French and partly in English. When I checked the YouTube comments on her performance, I was pleasantly surprised to see that many native French speakers praised her pronunciation, which is quite rare. The fact that she can sing so effortlessly in both languages adds another layer to her talent.

In the end, I admire Ashley Park not only because of her acting and musical skills but also because she stands out in her own right, even though she’s not the lead. She has this ability to shine in whatever she does, whether it’s acting, singing, or even mastering a foreign language, and I think it’s that versatility that makes her truly exceptional. I look forward to seeing more multi-talented actors like her in the future.

Part 3

• Are actors or actresses very interested in their work? Why?

  • Passion-driven: Many actors are deeply committed to their craft, driven by a passion for storytelling and creativity.

  • Thrive on the limelight: Some performers are drawn to the fame and recognition that comes with acting.

• Is being a professional actor or actress a good career?

  • Lucrative industry: For successful actors, the entertainment industry can offer high earnings and fame.

  • Highs and lows: Acting can be rewarding, but it's also a profession marked by instability and fierce competition.

• What can children learn from acting?

  • Boost self-confidence: Performing in front of others can help children become more confident and expressive.

  • Develop empathy: Through acting, children can explore different perspectives and emotions, enhancing their emotional intelligence.

• Why do children like special costumes?

  • Feel like someone else: Costumes allow children to immerse themselves in different roles and express their imagination.

  • Spark creativity: Dressing up stimulates creative play and lets children explore new characters and stories.

• What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn much and those who earn little?

  • A-list stars: High-earning actors often have widespread recognition and are in demand for leading roles in major productions.

  • Struggling actors: Lesser-known actors may take on smaller roles or perform in indie films, which come with lower pay and less visibility.

• What are the differences between acting in a theatre and that in a film?

  • Live performance: Theatre acting requires consistent performance without retakes, with a focus on projecting emotions to a live audience.

  • Multiple takes: Film actors have the advantage of retakes, allowing them to perfect each scene and rely on editing to enhance their performance.

You should say:

What it is

When and why you started to follow this routine

Whether it is easy to follow this routine And explain why you enjoy having this routine in your daily life

One routine that I’ve been doing, though not on a daily basis, is going to the gym. I started this habit back in my first year of university when I wasn’t very confident about my appearance. At the time, I was quite skinny and had acne, which really affected my self-esteem. I wanted to improve my looks and boost my confidence, so I decided to gather the courage to start working out.

I still remember how nervous I was during my first gym session—just standing in a corner, watching others work out, feeling completely out of place. But over time, I became more comfortable, experimenting with different gym equipment and following online tutorials to learn proper techniques. What initially felt intimidating soon became manageable. Now, four or five years have passed since I started, and though I wouldn’t call myself a gym junkie, I’ve managed to stick with it, even if I skip sessions from time to time due to either a busy schedule or a lack of motivation.

In the beginning, getting used to the various exercises was definitely challenging, but now I find working out quite easy. However, maintaining this habit consistently is still a struggle for me. Sometimes I have to push myself out of my comfort zone, get off the couch, and fight the laziness that can set in. But despite this, I make a conscious effort to hit the gym, as I realize the long-term benefits it brings. It’s not so much about enjoying the routine anymore as it is about living a healthier lifestyle. I believe that staying active will pay off in the future, helping to prevent potential health issues as I age. And that’s my main motivation for continuing this routine—it’s a commitment to my health and well-being, especially since I’m not involved in any sports.

Part 3

1. Should children have learning routines?

   • Structured learning: A regular learning routine helps children develop a sense of discipline and consistency.

   • Reinforce habits: Establishing routines reinforces good study habits and helps children retain information over time.

2. What are the advantages of children having a routine at school?

   • Predictability: A routine provides children with a predictable structure, reducing anxiety and helping them focus.

   • Time management skills: Having a school routine fosters time management and organizational skills, important for future success.

3. Does having a routine make kids feel more secure at school?

   • Sense of stability: Consistent routines can provide children with a sense of stability, making them feel safe and confident.

   • Reduce uncertainty: When children know what to expect, it reduces uncertainty and promotes a positive learning environment.

4. How do people's routines differ on weekdays and weekends?

   • Work-life balance: Weekdays are typically focused on work or school, while weekends allow more time for relaxation and personal activities.

   • Leisure time: On weekends, people often engage in leisure activities or hobbies that they can't pursue during the busy workweek.

5. What daily routines do people have at home?

   • Household chores: People usually have routines for household tasks like cooking, cleaning, or laundry to maintain a clean living space.

   • Family time: Some may incorporate family bonding activities, such as eating meals together or spending quality time in the evenings.

6. What are the differences between people's daily routines now and in the last 15 years?

   • Tech-driven routines: Technology has significantly changed daily routines, with smartphones and apps influencing how people manage their time.

   • Increased flexibility: The rise of remote work and online learning has led to more flexible routines, allowing people to balance personal and professional lives better.

You should say:

Where the school was

How you went there

What happened that day And how you felt on that day

My first day at school was quite a memorable one, and it dates back about 20 years ago. I was enrolled in a primary school not far from my home, so my mom took me there by bicycle. I still remember the scene vividly—there were swarms of students and parents everywhere, and the school felt like it was bursting at the seams. Some children were visibly excited, while others seemed terrified, unsure of what to expect.

Initially, I felt happy, as I was excited to meet new friends and explore this new environment. But that sense of joy quickly faded when it was time for my mom to leave. I was so accustomed to her presence, having accompanied me almost everywhere, that the idea of being on my own for the entire day overwhelmed me. I remember bursting into tears the moment she waved goodbye. Of course, I had attended kindergarten before, but that was a much smaller and more familiar setting where I didn’t have to stay for the entire day. Primary school was a different experience—it required me to stay from around 6:45 in the morning until 5 p.m., which felt like an eternity back then.

Thankfully, my mom and my new teacher, who was incredibly kind and nurturing, managed to calm me down. My teacher reassured me with her warm words, and I eventually took my seat, laid out my notebooks, and prepared for my first class. Surprisingly, once the day got underway, things started to go much more smoothly. My teacher eased us into the day with fun ice-breaking games, and soon enough, I forgot about my earlier anxiety. Despite being quite introverted, I was able to make a friend that day, and we hit it off almost immediately, especially since we were seated together.

Looking back, although the day started off a bit daunting, it ended up being a positive experience overall. It marked the beginning of a long journey in education, and it was a day I won’t ever forget.

Part 3

1. What would parents prepare when their kids go to school on the first day?

   • Emotional support: Parents often offer emotional support to ease first-day anxiety, giving encouragement and reassurance.

   • Essential supplies: They prepare school essentials like stationery, uniforms, and backpacks, ensuring their child has everything they need.

2. How do children socialize with each other?

   • Interactive play: Children often socialize through interactive play, sharing toys, and participating in group activities, which fosters friendship.

   • Group dynamics: School settings encourage children to engage in group dynamics, learning communication skills through structured and unstructured activities.

3. Is socialization important for children?

   • Social development: Socialization is key to a child's social development, teaching them how to interact, share, and cooperate with others.

   • Emotional intelligence: It helps develop emotional intelligence, as children learn empathy, conflict resolution, and emotional expression.

4. What are the reasons for job change?

   • Career advancement: Many change jobs for career advancement opportunities, seeking higher positions, better pay, or professional growth.

   • Job dissatisfaction: Others may leave due to job dissatisfaction, including poor management, work-life balance, or lack of engagement.

5. Are big companies better than small companies? Why?

   • Resources and stability: Big companies often offer more resources, stability, and opportunities for advancement due to their size and structure.

   • Corporate culture: However, smaller companies might provide a more personalized work environment and flexibility, though with fewer benefits.

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages coming along with changing jobs?

   • Advantages: Changing jobs can bring new challenges, opportunities for growth, and better compensation, leading to career fulfillment.

   • Disadvantages: On the downside, it can cause instability, disrupt work-life balance, and require time to adapt to a new workplace culture.

You should say:

Who this person is

When/where you met this person

What you did with this person

And explain why you think this person is interesting

Part 3

1. Do you think old people and young people can share interests?

   • Common ground: Despite age differences, people from different generations can find shared interests or values that create a connection.

   • Bridge the generation gap: Activities like storytelling, music, or even technology can help bridge generational differences.

2. What can old people teach young people?

   • Pass on wisdom: Older generations can pass on life lessons, moral values, and historical perspectives that help shape younger people's views.

   • Instill patience: Elders often teach qualities like patience, perseverance, and resilience, which are crucial life skills.

3. Is it easy for young people and old people to make friends with each other?

   • Mutual respect: Friendship between different age groups can be facilitated through mutual respect and understanding.

   • Cultivate empathy: Younger people may learn empathy and understanding through friendships with older individuals.

4. Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person? Why?

   • Fostering meaningful connections: Showing genuine interest in others can strengthen relationships and build trust.

   • Nurture social bonds: Developing interest in others enhances social cohesion and can lead to long-lasting friendships.

5. Do you think people are more selfish or self-centered now than in the past?

   • Inward-focused: Modern society may promote individualism, leading to people being more self-centered or inward-focused.

   • Cultural shift: There has been a cultural shift towards prioritizing personal goals and self-care, which can sometimes be perceived as selfishness.

6. What benefits can people get if they are self-centered?

   • Self-preservation: Being self-centered can sometimes help individuals protect their mental well-being by focusing on personal needs.

   • Career advancement: Self-centered people may achieve more professionally, as they prioritize their goals and ambitions above others.

You should say:

Where and when you saw it

What the advertisement was for

What you could see in the advertisement And explain why you did not like the advertisement

I’d like to talk about an advertisement I saw on TV that left a rather negative impression on me. This happened during a commercial break while I was watching one of my favorite shows. The ad was created by Pepsi, and it featured both Pepsi and Coca-Cola, but in a way that I found quite distasteful.

In the advertisement, a young boy approached a fridge filled with cans of both Pepsi and Coca-Cola. The Pepsi cans were placed higher on the shelf, so to reach them, the boy grabbed two cans of Coca-Cola and placed them on the ground to step on them and reach for the Pepsi. The message behind the ad was obvious: Pepsi was trying to present itself as the superior choice, suggesting that consumers should “step over” Coca-Cola to get to Pepsi.

While the ad was quite creative in its execution, I didn’t like it at all. The reason is that I believe in healthy competition between brands, and this particular ad felt more like a direct attack on Coca-Cola rather than focusing on what makes Pepsi itself stand out. As a consumer, I prefer brands that build their reputation by highlighting the strengths of their own product rather than attempting to undermine their competitors in a negative way. It felt unnecessarily aggressive and, to me, it didn’t reflect well on Pepsi’s brand image.

In the end, I think there are much better ways to promote a product without resorting to putting another brand down, and that’s why this particular advertisement didn’t sit well with me.

Part 3

1. What role does social media play in advertising?

   • Targeted ads: Advertisements tailored to specific audiences based on their online behavior.

   • Viral marketing: Advertising content that spreads rapidly across social media platforms.

2. Does advertising encourage us to buy things we don't need?

   • Impulse buying: The act of purchasing something without prior planning, often due to advertising influence.

   • Consumerism: The culture of buying and accumulating goods, often driven by advertising.

3. What do you think of celebrity endorsements in advertising?

   • Brand ambassador: A celebrity who represents and promotes a brand or product.

   • Star power: The influence that celebrities have in persuading people to buy products through endorsements.

4. What are the benefits of advertising?

   • Brand awareness: The extent to which consumers are familiar with a particular brand, a key benefit of advertising.

   • Product visibility: The exposure a product gets through advertising, making it more recognizable to consumers.

5. Which one is more effective, newspaper advertising or online advertising?

   • Reach a broader audience: Refers to the ability of online advertising to attract more viewers globally compared to traditional media.

   • Targeted marketing: The ability to tailor ads to specific demographics online, often making it more efficient than newspaper ads.

6. What are the most advertised products in your country?

   • Consumer goods: Everyday products such as food, drinks, and toiletries that are frequently advertised.

   • Luxury items: High-end products like designer clothing, perfumes, and watches, often advertised to appeal to affluent consumers.

You should say:

When it happened

What happened

Why you missed/were late for it

And explain how you felt about this experience

I’m going to talk about a very embarrassing experience I had when I first started working at an English center. At the time, I was a fresh graduate, feeling quite carefree and not particularly career-driven. I was thrilled to land a job at such a reputable company, and I still remember receiving an email from the academic department about a compulsory meeting for all employees. I confirmed my attendance and marked the time and location in my mind.

However, I tend to be quite absent-minded, and unfortunately, the day before the meeting, I had a reunion with a friend visiting Hanoi for the first time. We had met during one of my trips to Ho Chi Minh City, and it had been a while since we last connected. Feeling obliged to be a good tour guide, I spent the entire day showing him around the city, trying various foods and visiting attractions. We even enjoyed drinks and beers on a bustling street in the evening, which left us feeling quite drunk.

The next day, I woke up with a severe hangover and realized I had overslept through the meeting. Panic set in as I checked my phone and saw multiple missed calls from my boss. I had no choice but to apologize for my absence. Unfortunately, I faced criticism from both my boss and my senior colleagues for being unprofessional. Thankfully, since it was my first offense, I didn’t receive any penalties, but the experience was quite humbling.

This incident taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of organizing my personal life more effectively. I realized that I needed to find a better balance between work and social activities. From that day on, I promised myself not to repeat the same mistake and to prioritize my responsibilities more seriously.

Part 3

1. Are you a punctual person?

   • Time-conscious: Being time-conscious means being aware of the time and valuing punctuality in commitments.

   • Adhere to schedules: A punctual person tends to adhere to schedules and respect others' time.

2. Do you think it is important to be on time?

   • Professionalism: Being on time is often seen as a hallmark of professionalism and reliability in both personal and professional settings.

   • Mutual respect: Arriving on time demonstrates mutual respect for others' time and commitments.

3. Do you always avoid being late?

   • Plan ahead: I tend to plan ahead to avoid being late, ensuring I allocate enough time for unforeseen circumstances.

   • Time buffer: I often incorporate a time buffer into my schedule to accommodate any delays that may arise.

4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?

   • Poor time management: Some individuals struggle with poor time management skills, leading to delays and tardiness.

   • Unforeseen circumstances: Unexpected events, such as traffic jams or last-minute obligations, often contribute to people being late.

5. Are people in your country often late for meetings?

   • Cultural perceptions of time: In some cultures, there may be a more relaxed attitude toward time, resulting in frequent lateness for meetings.

   • Traffic issues: Urban congestion and public transportation delays can contribute to the tendency of people to arrive late.

6. Do you think people are born with time management skills or can they develop them?

   • Innate ability vs. learned skill: While some individuals may have an innate ability for time management, most can develop these skills through practice and experience.

   • Continuous improvement: Time management is a skill that can be continuously improved with effective strategies and self-discipline.

You should say:

Where the place is When you visited it

Why the air was not good

And explain how you felt about the place

One place I visited where the air was significantly polluted was actually right in my own neighborhood. It was a construction site located at a busy intersection near my home, where a major flyover was being built to alleviate traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. I visited this area quite frequently, especially when I had to run errands or commute to work.

Despite the fact that the project was intended to bring long-term benefits by improving traffic flow, the process of building it was quite disruptive. One of the most serious issues was the air quality. The site was constantly enveloped in a cloud of dust, which made the surrounding environment feel incredibly hazy and unpleasant. Each time I passed by, my eyes would become irritated, and I often found myself rubbing them to get rid of the dust particles. For people with respiratory issues, I can only imagine how much worse it would have been, as they would likely experience severe coughing or difficulty breathing, even after only a short time in the area.

The pollution was primarily due to the heavy machinery operating non-stop. Excavators, cement mixers, and other equipment were churning up a considerable amount of dust, releasing fine particulate matter into the air. While it’s understandable that such large-scale construction inevitably leads to some environmental impact, it was still frustrating to deal with on a daily basis.

I found the entire situation quite inconvenient, not only because of the immediate discomfort but also because it raised concerns about the long-term health effects of breathing in such polluted air. Although I knew the flyover would eventually make life easier for everyone in the area, during the construction period, it was quite difficult to remain positive about the project. Overall, the experience highlighted the significant trade-offs between urban development and environmental well-being.

Part 3

1. Is there more pollution now than in the past?

• Industrialization: There is certainly more pollution now than in the past due to rapid industrialization, which has increased emissions from factories, vehicles, and urban areas as economies and populations have grown.

• Environmental degradation: Over the past few decades, environmental degradation has escalated due to the overuse of natural resources, leading to higher levels of air, water, and soil pollution compared to historical times.

2. Do you think the city is cleaner or dirtier than the countryside? Why?

• Urban pollution: Cities are generally dirtier than the countryside due to higher levels of urban pollution, such as smog from vehicles, industrial emissions, and waste accumulation, which are less prevalent in rural areas.

• Natural filtration: The countryside benefits from natural filtration, where forests and vegetation help absorb pollutants and improve air quality, making rural areas relatively cleaner compared to densely populated urban environments.

3. What can factories and power plants do to reduce pollutants?

• Emission control technologies: Factories and power plants can adopt emission control technologies, such as scrubbers, carbon capture systems, and filters, which can significantly reduce the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere.

• Sustainable energy: Switching to sustainable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, can drastically cut down on pollutants generated from fossil fuel combustion, helping industries meet environmental standards.

4. Do you think the wind has any effect on pollution?

• Dispersal of pollutants: Yes, the wind plays a significant role in the dispersal of pollutants, as it can carry airborne particles and gases over long distances, spreading pollution to areas far from its original source.

• Air quality improvement: In some cases, wind can also improve air quality by dispersing pollutants away from congested urban areas, reducing the concentration of harmful substances and temporarily alleviating smog.

5. In what ways can air pollution be reduced effectively?

• Renewable energy transition: A shift to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power is one of the most effective ways to reduce air pollution by cutting reliance on fossil fuels that release greenhouse gases and particulates.

• Public transportation initiatives: Expanding public transportation networks and encouraging the use of electric vehicles can reduce the number of cars on the road, lowering emissions and improving urban air quality.

6. Do you think many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants?

• Environmental regulations: Yes, many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants due to stricter environmental regulations and policies that impose limits on emissions and penalize non-compliance with sustainability standards.

• Corporate social responsibility: Beyond legal requirements, some companies are proactively reducing pollutants as part of their corporate social responsibility strategies, recognizing the long-term benefits of sustainable practices for their reputation and the environment.

You should say:

When you got it

What you got it for 

How often you use it

And explain how you feel about it

You might find this a bit surprising, but the piece of technology I struggle with the most is actually my own phone. I’ve had this phone for around 3 or 4 years now, so I’ve been using it for quite some time. I initially got it to replace my previous phone, which had broken down. Rather than buying a new one, I bought it second-hand from a friend who was upgrading to the latest iPhone. It was a good deal, as I managed to get it at a bargain price. However, at the time I got it, the phone had already been in use for about 2 years, so now, in total, it’s been in service for about 5 years.

As you can imagine, I’ve run into a few challenges with it, and it’s not because I’m unfamiliar with how to use smartphones or because I’m not tech-savvy. The issue is more about the phone’s age and performance. After being used continuously for five years, it has become increasingly laggy. For example, when I’m video calling friends, the connection often becomes sluggish, and the screen freezes at times. One of the most frustrating issues is that the battery has deteriorated over time. When it gets close to 10%, the phone will often just shut down unexpectedly, which never happened when I first got it.

I understand, of course, that this is a common issue with older technology. As operating systems are updated and more features are added, they demand more processing power, which older phones like mine struggle to provide. So, while I plan to upgrade to a new phone at some point, it won’t happen anytime soon. I’m saving up, and I’ll probably continue using this phone for at least another two years—unless it becomes completely unusable.

In short, even though I still rely on it for all my daily tasks, I find it increasingly difficult to use as its performance declines with age. But for now, I’m making do.

Part 3

• Does the development of technology affect the way we study? How?

  • E-learning platforms: Online tools and systems that provide educational content and facilitate remote learning.

  • Interactive learning: A teaching method enhanced by technology, where students engage with digital content in real time.

• What changes has the development of technology brought about in our lives?

  • Digital revolution: The transformation of society through the widespread use of digital technology.

  • Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks that were previously done by humans, significantly changing industries.

• Why do technology companies keep upgrading their products?

  • Planned obsolescence: A strategy where products are designed to have a limited lifespan, encouraging consumers to buy newer models.

  • Stay ahead of the curve: To maintain a competitive advantage by constantly innovating and offering the latest features.

• Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they haven't changed much from one iPhone to the next?

  • Brand loyalty: A strong preference for a particular brand, even when product changes are minimal.

  • Status symbol: Owning the latest iPhone is often seen as a sign of social status, influencing people to purchase it.

• Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?

  • Market saturation: Introducing new products to maintain consumer interest and avoid the market becoming oversaturated with old models.

  • Revenue stream: The continuous introduction of new products helps companies generate consistent income.

• What technology do people currently use?

  • Smart devices: Technology like smartphones, smartwatches, and smart speakers that connect to the internet and enhance daily life.

  • Wearable tech: Gadgets like fitness trackers and smartwatches that people wear to monitor health or interact with digital systems.

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

What you enjoy doing there

And explain why you feel relaxed at this place

One of my favorite places in my house where I can relax is the living room, located on the first floor, alongside the kitchen. I live in a modest three-story house with my mother. Given the limited space, the living room serves as a central hub for us, contrasting with my bedroom on the third floor and my mom’s room on the second.

Although the house was constructed in 2007 and is quite simple in design, it carries significant sentimental value. My parents had to exhaust their life savings to build it, prioritizing durability over lavishness. While the interior is unassuming, the living room has withstood the test of time remarkably well, exhibiting some signs of age but still looking decent.

What truly makes the living room special for me isn’t its appearance but the emotional warmth it embodies. It represents the heart of our home, where my mom and I come together to share our daily experiences. She is a pivotal figure in my life, and our time spent in the living room—whether watching TV, enjoying meals, or simply conversing—provides me with immense comfort. It reassures me to know she’s always there, waiting for me after a long day at work, ready to share in the joys and challenges of our lives.

As I’ve grown older, I’ve become increasingly aware of the importance of cherishing these moments with my mom. The more I reflect on our time together, the more I recognize how invaluable these interactions are. Thus, my living room has become my favorite place, a sanctuary where I can unwind, connect with my mother, and create lasting memories.

Part 3

1. Why is it difficult for some people to relax?

• Cognitive overload: Some individuals struggle to relax due to cognitive overload, where excessive mental activity or stressors hinder their ability to unwind and focus on the present moment.

• Chronic stress response: Chronic stress response can create a cycle of tension, making it challenging for people to disengage from their worries and achieve a state of calm.

2. What are the benefits of doing exercise?

• Holistic health improvement: Regular exercise promotes holistic health improvement, benefiting not just physical fitness but also mental well-being by reducing anxiety and improving mood through the release of endorphins.

• Social interaction opportunities: Engaging in group workouts or sports also provides social interaction opportunities, fostering a sense of community and support that can further enhance motivation and enjoyment.

3. Do people in your country exercise after work?

• Post-work wellness routines: In many urban areas, post-work wellness routines, such as joining gyms or participating in outdoor activities, have become increasingly popular as individuals seek to relieve stress accumulated during the workday.

• Cultural differences in exercise habits: However, cultural differences in exercise habits may exist, with some communities prioritizing relaxation or family time over physical activity after work hours.

4. What is the place where people spend most of their time at home?

• Central living areas: Central living areas, such as the living room or kitchen, are often where people spend most of their time at home, serving as gathering spaces for family interaction, relaxation, and socialization.

• Personal sanctuaries: For many, personal sanctuaries like bedrooms or home offices also become crucial, providing a space for solitude and focused activities like reading, studying, or working.

5. Do you think there should be classes for training young people and children how to relax?

• Stress management education: Implementing stress management education can equip young people and children with essential tools for relaxation, teaching techniques such as mindfulness, breathing exercises, and time management skills to navigate life’s pressures.

• Long-term benefits: These classes could yield long-term benefits, as instilling relaxation techniques early on may help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms as they grow older.

6. Which is more important, mental relaxation or physical relaxation?

• Interconnectedness of mental and physical relaxation: The interconnectedness of mental and physical relaxation means that prioritizing one can positively influence the other; for instance, mental relaxation techniques can enhance physical relaxation by reducing muscle tension.

• Individual preferences: Ultimately, the importance may vary based on individual preferences and circumstances, as some may find that they need to focus on mental relaxation to alleviate stress before they can achieve physical relaxation.

You should say:

What it is about

How you found out about it

How often you visit it

And explain why you often visit it

I’d like to talk about Kênh 14, a popular Vietnamese tabloid news website that I visit almost every day. As a tabloid, it covers a vast array of topics, from entertainment and current events to economics, health, lifestyle, and beyond. The sheer diversity of content makes it a go-to source for people looking to stay updated on a wide range of subjects.

As for how I came across it, I honestly can’t recall. I’ve been visiting this site for so long—probably over a decade—that it’s hard to pinpoint exactly when I first discovered it. I imagine it was introduced to me through word of mouth or perhaps through browsing the internet. Over the years, the site has evolved quite a bit, continually adapting to meet the preferences of younger generations. Even today, many young people in Vietnam turn to Kênh 14 to stay informed about everything happening around them.

In terms of how often I visit the site, it’s quite frequent—several times a day, in fact. Whether it’s during short breaks between my classes, as I’m a teacher, or just before going to bed, I tend to check it whenever I have a spare moment. It’s almost become a subconscious habit—something I do automatically to pass the time. Sometimes, there’s no real purpose behind my visit; I simply want to see if there’s any fresh news about celebrities or trending topics in my city or across Vietnam. The content doesn’t have to be serious or government-related; it can be something lighthearted or relevant to everyday citizens.

That said, I do have some concerns about the reliability of the information posted on Kênh 14. Over the years, there have been several instances where the site has published inaccurate or even false news, which has drawn a lot of criticism from readers, including myself. This has somewhat damaged its credibility. I believe one key area for improvement is the website’s focus on sensationalism. While it’s understandable that they want to grab attention with dramatic headlines, it’s important that they stick to the facts. At times, the headlines are exaggerated and don’t match the content of the article, which can be frustrating. Additionally, in their haste to break news, they’ve occasionally released stories that later had to be deleted due to inaccuracies. This haste really undermines their reliability, and I think they should prioritize fact-checking before rushing to publish.

Despite these issues, I continue to visit Kênh 14 for its wide range of content, but I approach it with a more critical mindset nowadays, being careful to verify the information elsewhere if it seems questionable.

Part 3

• What are the differences between old people and young people when they use the internet?

  • Digital natives vs. digital immigrants: Young people, often considered "digital natives," have grown up with the internet, while older people, "digital immigrants," have had to adapt to it later in life.

  • Social media vs. functional use: Young people tend to use the internet for socializing and entertainment, whereas older people often prioritize practical tasks like banking or reading news.

• What kinds of people would still go to the library to read and study?

  • Knowledge seekers: Those who value a quiet and focused environment, such as students and researchers, are more likely to visit libraries.

  • Traditionalists: People who prefer physical books or enjoy the atmosphere of a library are more inclined to frequent them.

• Is the library still necessary? Why?

  • Cultural hub: Libraries are often considered important community spaces for learning, culture, and free access to knowledge.

  • Resource accessibility: For those who don't have reliable internet access or prefer physical materials, libraries remain essential.

• Why do some people like to read the news on the internet instead of getting it from TV?

  • On-demand access: The internet allows users to access news anytime, while TV schedules limit when news can be consumed.

  • Interactive content: Online news often includes multimedia, comments, and updates, offering a more dynamic experience than traditional TV broadcasts.

• What's the difference between the internet and television?

  • Interactivity vs. passivity: The internet allows for interactive engagement, while television is a passive medium where viewers only consume content.

  • User-generated content: The internet offers a platform for anyone to create and share content, whereas television is controlled by media organizations.

• What are the most popular and least popular apps in China?

  • Mainstream vs. niche: Popular apps like WeChat or Douyin dominate daily use, while niche apps for specific interests or services may have a smaller following.

  • Ubiquitous apps: Apps related to social networking, e-commerce, and entertainment are widely used, while less popular apps might be focused on specialized hobbies or less mainstream services.

You should say:

What party it was Who this person is

What you talked about

And explain why you enjoyed talking with him/her

I’d like to talk about someone I met at a birthday party I attended about a month ago. The party was a surprise celebration for my best friend, held in a charming restaurant not far from my home. It was an intimate gathering with around 20 close friends and family members, and everyone was excited to celebrate.

At the party, I met a guy who seemed to share a similar personality to mine—introverted and a bit shy. We struck up a conversation soon after I arrived, and I was immediately drawn to his quirky sense of humor and genuine interest in getting to know people. We spent a lot of time talking while the other guests danced and sang karaoke, which made the atmosphere feel more relaxed and enjoyable.

We discussed a variety of topics, from our favorite books and movies to our shared experiences with social situations. It was refreshing to find someone who appreciated deep conversations rather than just small talk. As we talked, I discovered that we had a lot in common, which made it easy to connect. I particularly enjoyed his perspective on life, and we both shared a love for unconventional hobbies, which sparked a lot of laughter.

What made the conversation especially enjoyable was the sense of comfort and understanding we found in each other. I often feel out of place in social settings, but with him, I felt at ease. It was nice to share the evening with someone who appreciated the quieter moments and preferred meaningful interactions over loud parties.

In the end, I left the party not only having celebrated my friend’s birthday but also having made a new friend. The genuine connection we formed made the experience memorable, and I look forward to meeting him again in the future.

Part 3

• In what situations would people be willing to get to know new people?

  • Break the ice: People are often willing to meet others when there's an opportunity to start a conversation or ease tension.

  • Step out of one's comfort zone: In social situations like networking events or group activities, people may be more inclined to open up.

• Where do people go to meet new people?

  • Social hotspots: Locations like cafes, gyms, or community events where people gather and socialize.

  • Networking events: Organized gatherings specifically designed for people to connect and expand their social or professional circles.

• How do people start a conversation?

  • Small talk: A casual way to initiate conversation, usually by talking about the weather, shared experiences, or other light topics.

  • Find common ground: People often look for shared interests or experiences to spark a connection.

• Is it difficult for Vietnamese people to communicate with people from other countries?

  • Language barrier: A major challenge when people don’t share a common language.

  • Cultural differences: Misunderstandings can arise due to variations in customs, body language, and communication styles.

• Why are some people unwilling to have conversations with others?

  • Social anxiety: People might avoid conversations due to fear of being judged or discomfort in social situations.

  • Keep to oneself: Some individuals are naturally more reserved and prefer solitude over interaction.

• Is it difficult for adults to talk with children?

  • Generation gap: The difference in age and interests between adults and children can create communication challenges.

  • Simplify language: Adults often need to adjust their vocabulary and tone to be understood by younger children.

You should say: 

When you had it Where you had it

Whom you had it with And explain why it was unusual

I’m going to talk about an unusual meal I had just a few months ago when my Filipino friend visited me for a few weeks. Despite both Vietnam and the Philippines being in Southeast Asia, our culinary traditions differ quite a bit, which made this experience particularly memorable.

We shared this meal at my home, where he stayed during his visit. While I took him to various restaurants to sample traditional Vietnamese dishes, he also wanted to introduce me to some Filipino cuisine. One dish, in particular, left a lasting impression on me. It was incredibly simple, made with just three main ingredients: seaweed, tuna, and mayonnaise.

Now, as a Vietnamese person, I rarely eat tuna. It’s not a staple in our daily meals, and I also tend to avoid mayonnaise because I find it too rich. But in this dish, my friend combined the tuna and mayonnaise in equal proportions—50% tuna, 50% mayo. I was initially skeptical because I’m not a fan of the strong smell of tuna, and I’ve never really enjoyed fish in general. But to my surprise, the combination worked perfectly. The creamy texture of the mayonnaise balanced out the tuna’s flavor, creating a surprisingly indulgent and delicious taste.

To eat it, we wrapped the tuna-mayo mixture in crispy seaweed sheets, similar to the ones used for making kimbap. It was a simple yet strikingly flavorful dish. What made it so unusual for me was that it incorporated ingredients I’d never used together before, especially in Vietnamese cooking. We don’t use much tuna or mayonnaise, and combining them with seaweed is definitely not something I’d ever thought to try.

This experience not only expanded my palate but also taught me to be more open-minded about trying foods from other cultures. It’s easy to dismiss unfamiliar dishes, but sometimes they can surprise you in the best possible way. Now, I’m more eager to explore dishes from the Philippines and other cuisines around the world, adding more variety and depth to my culinary experiences.

Part 3

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

   • Fine dining experience: A luxurious or high-quality meal in a restaurant, often seen as an advantage.

   • Burn a hole in your pocket: To spend a lot of money, highlighting one disadvantage of eating in restaurants.

2. What fast food are there in your country?

   • Street food stalls: Small vendors selling local fast food, often a cultural favorite.

   • Franchise chains: International fast-food brands like McDonald’s or KFC that operate in the country.

3. Do people eat fast food at home?

   • Grab a quick bite: To eat something quickly, especially when time is limited, which often refers to fast food.

   • Convenience food: Meals that are easy to prepare or ready to eat, such as fast food, which people often consume at home.

4. Why do some people choose to eat out instead of ordering takeout?

   • Change of scenery: Refers to the desire to eat in a different environment, one reason why people prefer dining out.

   • Ambiance: The mood or atmosphere of a restaurant, which can attract people to dine out instead of ordering in.

5. Do people in your country socialize in restaurants? Why?

   • Gathering spot: A place where people meet to socialize, such as a restaurant.

   • Break bread: An idiom meaning to share a meal with others, often symbolizing togetherness.

6. Do people in your country value food culture?

   • Culinary heritage: The traditional foods and cooking methods passed down through generations, showing the importance of food culture.

   • Gastronomic experience: Refers to a deep appreciation of food and dining as a cultural experience.

Where it is

What it looks like

What it is used for now What you learned there

And how you felt about this historical building

I’d like to tell you about Wat Arun, a famous temple located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand. Wat Arun, also known as the “Temple of Dawn,” is a truly remarkable piece of architecture that stands out with its unique structure and design, quite different from the temples I’m used to seeing in Vietnam. I visited Wat Arun with my family earlier this year, and it left a lasting impression on me.

The temple complex features several tall, prang-style towers, which are pyramid-like in shape—broad at the base and narrowing as they rise. These towers are decorated with intricate designs, including countless small Buddha statues, and I believe some valuable materials were used to create this architectural masterpiece. The main tower, the tallest, is particularly striking; it reaches an impressive height and is visible from quite a distance.

One thing that surprised me was the extensive use of gold throughout the structure, both inside and out. This golden hue gives the temple a majestic aura, especially when sunlight hits it. Inside the temple, I encountered numerous Buddha statues and a variety of religious artifacts. In a way, Wat Arun functions almost like a museum, showcasing Thailand’s cultural and religious heritage. These artifacts, some of which are centuries old, offer rich insights into Thai Buddhism and its historical significance in the region.

Interestingly, visitors are required to refrain from taking photographs inside certain areas, possibly to preserve the sanctity of this spiritual place. I found this restriction respectful, as it maintains the tranquility and reverence of the temple. Overall, Wat Arun left me in awe with its unique design and cultural depth. It was a fascinating experience that gave me a deeper understanding of Thailand’s architectural beauty and religious traditions.

Part 3

1. Why do people visit historical buildings?

• Cultural heritage: Visiting historical buildings allows people to connect with their cultural heritage and understand the traditions and history of their ancestors. “Many people visit historical sites to engage with their cultural heritage, gaining insight into the lives and values of past generations.”

• Architectural significance: Historical buildings often showcase unique architectural styles that provide insight into past design techniques and aesthetics. “People are drawn to historical buildings for their architectural significance, appreciating the craftsmanship and styles that are rarely seen in modern structures.”

2. Do Chinese people like to visit historical buildings?

• Cultural pride: For many Chinese people, visiting historical sites fosters a sense of cultural pride, helping them connect with China’s rich history and heritage. “Chinese people often visit historical buildings to express cultural pride and deepen their understanding of their nation’s history.”

• Touristic interest: Historical buildings are also popular as tourist attractions, providing both domestic and international visitors with enriching experiences. “Many Chinese and international tourists alike are drawn to historical buildings in China, as they offer a glimpse into ancient architecture and history.”

3. Do most people agree to the government’s funding to protect historical buildings?

• Public investment: Many people view the preservation of historical sites as a worthwhile public investment, believing it benefits society by protecting cultural landmarks for future generations. “Public investment in historical preservation is often supported, as many believe it helps retain important cultural sites.”

• Heritage conservation: Funding for heritage conservation is generally well-received because it ensures that historical buildings are maintained and safeguarded. “The government’s funding for heritage conservation has significant public support, as it aims to protect national identity through historical landmarks.”

4. Is it necessary to protect historical buildings?

• Historical continuity: Preserving historical buildings maintains historical continuity, allowing future generations to witness tangible links to their past. “Protecting historical buildings ensures historical continuity, providing society with lasting monuments of cultural significance.”

• Educational value: Historical sites serve an educational purpose, enabling people to learn from the architecture, lifestyles, and events associated with these places. “Many argue that preserving historical buildings is necessary for their educational value, as they act as living museums for society.”

You should say:

What it was

When you heard it 

How you knew it

And explain how you felt about it

Part 3

• Is it good to share something on social media?

  • Digital footprint: Sharing on social media contributes to one's digital footprint, which can have long-term implications for privacy and reputation.

  • Engagement: Sharing content can enhance engagement, fostering community interaction and dialogue around specific topics or events.

• Should the media only publish good news?

  • Balanced perspective: A balanced perspective is essential, as only publishing good news may lead to an unrealistic portrayal of reality and neglect important issues.

  • Public interest: The media has a responsibility to inform the public, which includes both good news and serious matters that affect society.

• How does social media help people access information?

  • Instantaneous updates: Social media provides instantaneous updates, allowing users to receive real-time information about events as they unfold.

  • Diverse sources: It enables access to diverse sources of information, offering a variety of viewpoints and insights that can broaden understanding.

• What kind of good news do people often share in the community?

  • Community achievements: People often share community achievements, such as local events, fundraising successes, or initiatives that bring about positive change.

  • Personal milestones: Personal milestones, like graduations, promotions, or births, are frequently celebrated and shared among community members.

• Do most people like to share good news with others?

  • Positive reinforcement: Many people enjoy sharing good news as it fosters positive reinforcement and strengthens social bonds within their networks.

  • Joyful connections: Sharing happy moments can create joyful connections and enhance overall community morale.

• Do people like to hear good news from their friends?

  • Mood enhancement: Good news from friends can enhance mood and promote a sense of happiness, making it a welcomed part of social interactions.

  • Strengthened relationships: Hearing good news can also strengthen relationships, as it allows friends to celebrate each other's successes and joys.

You should say:

When it was

What you wore

Why you wore it

And how you felt about it

I’d like to talk about a recent vacation I took just last month, during our national holidays celebrating Independence Day. It was a four-day break from work, and I had planned this trip to Nha Trang with my mom several months in advance. I was really looking forward to it, especially since it gave me a reason to buy some new clothes specifically for the occasion.

In terms of what I wore, I did some online shopping beforehand. I even asked a close friend of mine, who has an excellent fashion sense, for advice on what to buy. In total, I purchased around four or five pieces of clothing to prepare for the trip. I wanted to look my best, as I always do when I travel. One standout item was a brown long-sleeved shirt made from a thick, high-quality fabric. Despite its thickness, it was surprisingly comfortable and breathable, even under the hot Nha Trang sun. I also bought a pair of white pants and some white shorts, both made from muslin. This fabric provided a really comfortable feel; it was very cool to wear and free from wrinkles, which made it perfect for the summer weather. My friend recommended these items because they’re versatile and easy to pair with other pieces. Finally, I got a striped long-sleeved shirt with white and light blue stripes, which was really trendy at the time. I had seen many influencers wearing similar outfits, so I decided to get one for myself.

As for why I wore these particular outfits, it’s simple—I always want to look my best during vacations. Before every trip, I either shop online or visit physical stores to buy new clothes. I just don’t feel right wearing old outfits when I’m visiting new places. So, in this case, I made sure to put together some of my best looks for the occasion.

I felt really pleased with my clothing choices. I took a lot of pictures during the trip, and they all turned out great. My outfits were on point, and I think they really helped enhance both my appearance and the overall look of the photos. It was definitely one of those occasions when I felt I was wearing my best clothes, and I couldn’t have been happier with how everything turned out.

Part 3

• Do you think people need to wear formally in the workplace?

  • Dress to impress: Formal attire in the workplace can create a professional impression and establish authority.

  • Dress code: Many workplaces enforce a specific dress code to maintain uniformity and professionalism among employees.

• Why do some people like to wear traditional clothes?

  • Cultural pride: Wearing traditional clothes is often a way to express pride in one's heritage and cultural identity.

  • Cultural preservation: Some people wear traditional attire to maintain and pass on cultural values, especially during special occasions or festivals.

• Will traditional clothes disappear in the future?

  • Cultural erosion: As globalization spreads, some fear that traditional clothing may lose significance and disappear in the future.

  • Fashion fusion: Others believe traditional clothes will adapt, blending with modern fashion trends to keep their relevance alive.

• Do old people change their style of dressing?

  • Age-appropriate dressing: As people age, they may opt for more conservative or comfortable styles, considering practicality and comfort.

  • Nostalgic fashion: Some older individuals may stick to styles they grew up with, reflecting a sense of nostalgia and personal identity.